• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구물리탐사기법

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Geophysical exploration techniques, used in geotechnical and engineering markets in Korea, Japan, and U.S.A. (지반환경조사에 주로 사용되는 지구물리탐사기법 -한국, 일본, 미국-)

  • Won, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.247-268
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    • 2002
  • The various geophysical exploration techniques, which are currently employed in Korea, are investigated in terms of the survey specifications used in the geotechnical and engineeringl markets in Korea, Japan, and USA.

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Geostatistical inversion of geophysical data for estimation of rock quality (물리탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 역산에 의한 암반강도 추정)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2008
  • Geostatistical inverse approach using geophysical data was applied to indirectly make the RMR classification at points apart from boreholes. The geostatistical appoach was usually used to find optimized estimation which supports two or more different physical properties at unsampled points. However, in this study, an approach to solve inverse problem was proposed. The primary variable, RMR values obtained at known boreholes, is geostatistically simulated with many realization at pre-defined grid point according to the variogram model. The simulated values are sequentially compared with the physical property resulted from geophysical survey at an arbitrary grid point, and the most similar one is chosen. This process means that the spatial distribution of primary variable, RMR, is conformed well to the original pattern of the borehole observation, and ensure to fit the geophysical survey result to reflect the correlation between different physical properties.

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Application of Geophysical Exploration Technique to the Identification of Active Weak Zones in Large Scale Mountainous Region (대규모 산지지반 활동연약대 규명을 위한 지구물리탐사기법의 활용 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung Ohk;Kim, Man-Il;Yoon, Wang Joong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the ground change of large scale mountainous region and to estimate the active weak zone using geophysical exploration (electrical resistivity and refraction seismic explorations) in large scale deep landslide area located in Wanjugun, Jeollabukdo. We also analyzed the characteristics of deep landslides occurred in metamorphic rocks region and confirmed the approximate scale. As a result of comparative analysis of N-value by standard penetration test (SPT), low resistivity anomaly, and tension crack identified from field investigation, a discontinuity in soil layer was estimated at 10 ~ 15 m below the surface. Based on this results, the distribution pattern of active weak zone was confirmed between the discontinuity in soil layer and estimation line of bedrock.

Geostatistical Integration of Multi-Geophysical Data Measured at Different Ranges (측정 범위가 다른 다중 물리 탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 복합 해석)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2009
  • Integrated interpretation of multi-geophysical data has been continuously used in terms that it has provided more confident information than the result from single-geophysical data. Especially, geostatistical integration has its own superiority that it is possible to deal with spatial characteristics as well as physical properties of survey data and the process of integration is clear. This paper further extends the previous work of geostatistical inversion for integrated interpretation. In this paper, we propose a new way of dealing with the case that the multi-geophysical data do not share the measurement range. According to the geostatistical kriging, the closer between the measurement points, the smaller kriging variance we get, and vice versa. We used this spatial properties as a weighting value to the process of geostatistical inversion for the geophysical data integration. An objective way to integrate different kinds of geophysical data measured at different ranges is provided with this algorithm.

Case Study on the Investigation of Leachate Contamination from Waste Landfill Using Electromagnetic and Magnetic Methods (쓰레기 매립장 주변의 침출수 오염조사 사례: 전자탐사 및 자력탐사의 적용)

  • Son Jeong-Sul;Kim Jung-Ho;Yi Myeong-Jong;Ko Kyung-Seok
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we offered the results of geophysical and geochemical survey on the municipal waste disposal area to delineate the size and extent of leachate contamination. Preliminary to intensive geochemical investigation, we performed two geophysical methods to characterize the survey area. Electromagnetic (EM) and magnetic method were used far site investigation. From the EM method, we can get the information of soil conductivity directly related to the leachate of the contaminations and from magnetic anomalies we can find the boundary of landfill which is not identified on the surface due to soil capping. The results of geophysical survey were well matched to those of geochemical method carried out inside and near the landfill. Electric conductivity (EC) of the groundwater sampled from low resistivity anomaly region of EM result was higher than background value and the border estimated from the magnetic survey showed good agreement with that estimated from the soil gas detection survey.