• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.1080-1083
• /
• 2008

유비쿼터스 사회에는 도서관, 커피숍과 같은 공공장소와 자동차, 전철, 비행기등과 같은 대중교통에도 인터넷에 접근할 수 있게 될 것이다. 또한 모든 통신은 끊임없는 인터넷이 지원되어야 하고, 세션이 유지되어야 하며, 이동 중에 통신이 끊어지지 않고, 라우팅이 효율적으로 이루어져야 한다. 이러한 요구를 반영할 수 있는 네트워크 이동성 기술은 이동 IPv6이 가지고 있는 근본적이고, 비효율적인 삼각 라우팅 문제와 중첩된 환경에서 삼각라우팅 문제가 반복되는 핀볼 라우팅 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 중첩환경의 라우팅 문제를 조사하고, 해결하기 위해 이미 제안된 내용들을 분석하고, 효율성과 안전성을 만족할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.167-181
• /
• 2021

New type of rock excavation method using a waterjet system is being developed to secure economic feasibility and to reduce vibrations during excavation. In waterjet rock excavation, overlapping of cutting width is essential for high efficiency. In this study, cutting experiments for granite specimens were performed using abrasive waterjet system according to the overlapping ratio and standoff distance. Based on the experimental results, the granite cutting performance was analyzed according to the overlapping ratio. In addition, removal shapes of the cross-section were analyzed in terms of the cutting depth, width, and volume after waterjet cutting. When the overlapping ratio is less than 58%, rock specimens are partially removed due to the insufficient overlapping ratio. However, when the overlapping ratio exceeds 67%, overcutting phenomenon is observed. For the partial overlapping ratio (i.e., 25~75%), cutting efficiency is increased in the removal volume. This study is expected to be used as the important basic data for determining the optimum overlapping ratio when the waterjet system is applied for rock excavation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.35 no.8
• /
• pp.661-669
• /
• 2007

Study on the feasibility assessment for applying the overlap grid method to numerical calculations on the ground effect has been performed. The objective of the present study is to settle the problem in the grid generation process. A low Mach number preconditioned turbulent flow solver using the overlap grid and the multi-block grid methods has been developed and applied to the ground effect simulation around the RAE 101 airfoil. It has been verified that the overlap grid method not only can provide sufficiently accurate solutions but also work out the grid generation problem in the ground effect simulations.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.16 no.6 s.72
• /
• pp.92-100
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 국내 기술기준에서 정하고 있는 주파수 호핑 스펙트럼 확산(FHSS) 방식을 사용하는 무선기기에 대한 전파의 질 측정항목과 그에 따른 구체적인 전도성 측정절차에 관하여 서술하였다. 본문에서는 측정에 관련된 일반적인 사항으로부터 주파수 허용편차, 점유주파수대역폭, 공중선전력, 불요발사, 호핑 주파수의 체류시간, 중첩성 및 호핑의 개수 등의 항목들에 대한 세부적인 측정절차와 함께 예시로써 블루투스(bluetooth) 기기를 이용한 실제 측정결과를 함께 제시하고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2004

An OFDM system using cross-handed circular Polarization(XCP-OFDM) is newly proposed in his paper. The proposed XCP-OFDM system divides the subchannels into a right-handed circular polarization(RHP channel and a left-handed circular polarization(LHCP) channel that alternate each other. Therefore, the overlaps between subcarriers in XCP-OFDM system can be reduced to a great extend compared to the conventional OFDM system. By this reason, it can improve the orthogonality and reduce the inter-channel interference due to frequency offset. In this paper, it can be seen that the proposed XCP-OFDM system shows robust against frequency offset.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.32 no.12C
• /
• pp.1149-1155
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we propose a new overlap and add speech synthesis method which demonstrates improved continuity performance. The proposed method uses a weighted phase error function and minimizes the wave discontinuity of the synthesis signal, rather than the phase discontinuity, to estimate the mid-point phase. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the continuity between the synthesized signals relative to the existing method.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.288-293
• /
• 2009

Polarization characteristics of a composite film composed of two optically anisotropic films are analyzed. The procedure to determine the effective optics axis and the equivalent retardation of the composite film is suggested in conjuction with the related ellipsometric expressions. The explicit expressions of the effective optic axis and the equivalent retardation of a non-uniform anisotropic film are derived when all optic axes are parallel. Those expressions of the composite film where optic axes of two constituting anisotropic films are not parallel are also derived. Dependence of those expressions on the polarization state of the incident light or the azimuth angle of the linearly polarized light and their limit when applied to practical use are discussed.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.163-170
• /
• 2009

Purpose: Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in young children. Although intussusceptions are easily treated, some intussusceptions with or without a pathologic lead point (PLP) often recur. In this study, we analyzed the clinical characteristics and prognosis of recurrent intussusceptions (RI), the frequency of the PLP, and correlation between RI with PLP. Methods: The medical records of 144 patients, among 590 patients with intussusceptions who had been admitted to the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of Dankook University Hospital between May 1994 and June 2009 were reviewed retrospectively. Results: The overall recurrence rate of intussusceptions in this study was 9.2%. The mean interval between the initial occurrence and the first recurrent attack was 130${\pm}$175 days (range, 12 hours to 3 years). There was no statistically significant difference in the recurrence rate among patients who underwent air, barium, and manual reduction (p=0.131). Eighty-seven cases (92.6%) of RI had a successful reduction by the use of non-operative techniques. A PLP was present in 18 patients (3.0%). The most common PLP was intestinal lymphoid hyperplasia, followed by Meckel's diverticulum, duplication cyst, intestinal polyp, and adenomyoma. The mean number of intussusceptions was 4.7${\pm}$1.9 in 7 patients with PLP, which was significantly higher than (2.4${\pm}$0.9) patients without a PLP (p=0.023). The mean duration of recurrences was 17.4${\pm}$19.8 months (range, 2 days to 72 months). Conclusion: A careful search for a PLP should be performed to prevent recurrence of intussusception, especially when intussusception has recurred more than three times.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.47 no.1
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2010

Geo-location using a cellular network is a core technology for LBS together with GPS. With preamble symbols broadcasted in each frame, geo-location using WiBro network can be easily implemented. Because the WiBro network has a cellular structure, it is difficult for a mobile station to detect signals from multiple base stations. In order to get user position using trilateration, long integration techniques for sensitivity enhancement should be employed. This paper presents hybrid integration scheme for WiBro network. By analyzing coherent and non-coherent integration loss according to frequency residual and SNR respectively, optimal combination of the hybrid integration is proposed. Simulation results show that the hybrid integration method is profitable in WiBro network when the frequency residual is estimated and compensated accurately.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.29 no.11
• /
• pp.826-836
• /
• 2002

We need an enormous amount of memories for name spaces as well as additional processors if we are to effectively exploit a massively parallelism in nested loops of functional languages such as Id. If there is no sufficient amount of memories enough to exploit that parallelism, the execution of programs can be aborted during the unfolding of loops. Additionally, if loops are overunfolded, compared with the number of processors available, the system performance can be degraded severely due to the overhead of loop unfolding. This paper suggests and analyzes an algorithm which can be used to effectively unfold nested loops of functional languages on multithreaded architectures. This algorithm has a feature to unfold a given nested loop safely and near optimally, considering the system resources of processors and memories available when the loop is to be unfolded.