• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중재요소

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The Reviews of Occupation Based Intervention in Neurorehabilitation (신경계 재활에서의 작업기반중재(occupation based intervention)에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Mi-Ji
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • Introduction: Occupation based intervention is effective intervention of nervous system clients. So, this study investigated theoretical background, definition, and domain of occupation based intervention through literature reviews. And the study suggested neurological references to apply it in realistic occupation therapy area. Body: Occupation based intervention is performed in occupation based practice. Client's proper performance in natural environments is important. That is application of meaningful occupation in client's realistic environment is occupation based intervention. At this point, meaningful occupation is included client's motivation, selective task, and habituation of performance. Conclusion: Occupation based intervention were included motivation, habituation, and realistic environment of clients. The reviews identified that each factor is based on neurological basis. Therefore occupation based intervention need to use in realistic neurorehabilitation.

A Review of Interventions Using Music for Physical Rehabilitation in Patients With Parkinson's Disease (국외 파킨슨병 환자 대상 음악을 활용한 신체재활 중재연구 고찰)

  • Kwon, Ha Young
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.33-60
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    • 2023
  • This study is an analysis and review of the international research on interventions using music for the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease(PD). It categorizes 24 intervention studies conducted over the last 20 years based on the level of music usage and type of music utilized. The aim of this analysis was to identify which musical elements improved timing issues related to the initiation and cessation of movement in patients with PD. The studies involved six with music-based interventions and 18 with rhythm-based interventions, depending on the level of music usage. Rhythm, a common element in music, was a suitable factor for addressing the participants' issues. Furthermore, this review suggests that the characteristics of the researchers impact the extent to which musical elements are used and the diversity of those elements, which influences the intervention's effectiveness. Therefore, this study provides information on how to specify and systematically consider intervention efforts and the use of musical elements that can be applied in rehabilitation for patients with PD.

A Study on Factors of User-Centered Content Management for the Effecive Web Resource Utilization (웹자원 이용효율성 제고를 위한 이용자 중심의 내용 관리(Content Management) 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Kyung-Hwa;Nam, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.151-172
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    • 2001
  • Today, as we are going into digital information environment along with the development of information technology, there are changes in the style of information users. In particular. with the help of computer users can more easily access the original texts and approach to information providers than ever. At the same time, we are trying to use more efficiently some specialized contents in the web-pages. Contrary to traditional mediation-centered collection management, we start realizing that we are expected to bind selected contents with users who search these ones. In this study, I examined problems on collection management and proposed a more advanced content management skill as a solution for those problems. According to on-site questionnaires, The Main factors of user-centered content management are user factors, intermediary factors, and service ones.

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Analysis of Health Related Intervention Research for Married Immigrant Women (결혼이주여성의 건강관련 중재 연구 동향 분석)

  • Ahn, Hyun-mi;Kim, Mi-ok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the trends of health related intervention researches for married immigrant women in order to develop health promotion programs for married immigrant women. Among ninety six health related research papers published between 2000 and 2015, nine intervention researches were reviewed and analyzed. Among these researches, three were related to pregnancy and delivery and one was related to the prevention of infections in children and women's diseases respectively. Four researches provided information pertaining to the intervention and handling of mental and social or physical health issues, two researches pertained to only mental health and three researches covered only physical health. The researches related to physical health for married immigrant women needed to take into consideration various issues related to life span including child birth and child rearing. Also, researches that focused on social and mental health issues required additional planning to enhance relationships with others in addition to personal coping skills.

A Study on the Solution for Activation and Establishment Significance of Asia Pacific Maritime Arbitration Center (아시아·태평양 해사중재센터 설립 의의와 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2018
  • This study considers the activation of the Asia Pacific Maritime Arbitration Center(APMAC) established for the first time in South Korea. This research investigates the suitability of arbitration for maritime disputes through literature review, as well as the importance and expectations of the establishment of the APMAC. In order to activate the APMAC, maritime arbitration rules must be established. Second, a cooperative body should be established between the courts and related institutions. Third, related institutions need to creat a short term and long term promotion plan. Fourth, the APMAC should appoint professional arbitrators in the maritime field. Fifth, an educational system should be established for new arbitrators. Finally, APMAC should link to universities for research activities.

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The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Intervention on Depressive Symptom in Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment : A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (경도인지장애 노인의 우울증상을 위한 비약물적 중재 효과: 무작위 대조군 실험연구의 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to systematic review about randomized controlled trials the characteristics and effect of non-pharmacological intervention on depressive symptom in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. We searched studies published from January 2011 to July 2021 in 3 databases. A total 1,455 studies were found and included 11 studies in final analysis. Methodological quality was assessment with the Cochrane's RoB(risk of bias) tool. Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) was the most used as the assessment tool for identifying the depressive symptom. Intervention were yoga, psychosocial intervention, cognitive training, health education, multi-component intervention, game training, aerobic/pulmonary physiotherapy, art therapy, music reminiscence activity, memory specificity training, cognitive stimulation therapy and SWTW(sleep well, think well) program. Among the intervention programs, yoga, multi-component intervention and game training were effective in improving depressive symptom. This study provided a clinical evidence for planning and implementing intervention on depressive symptom in elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

The Effects of the Sensory Integration Intervention for Somatosensory and Occupational Performance Abilities in Children with Somatodyspraxia: Case Study (체성 실행장애 아동을 위한 감각통합 중재가 체성 실행과 작업수행 능력에 미치는 영향: 단일대상연구)

  • Ryu, Seu La;Jeon, Joo Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in somato-sensory and occupational performance of individually tailored sensory integration interventions for school-age children with somatodyspraxia. Methods : A single subject study with an AB design was conducted the total sessions were 11 sessions, consisting of 3 baseline sessions and 8 intervention sessions. To compare the effects before and after the intervention, the intervention was measured by dividing it into Performance Area (PA) and Performance Factor (PF), and after each intervention session, the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) was implemented. Results : The children participating in this study showed overall improvement in PA and PF after the intervention, and after each session, it was confirmed that the GAS increased when measuring the target activities (Supine Flexion Posture; SFP, Walking by Arms; WA, Stand on Balance Ball; SBB). Conclusion : This study provided evidence that sensory integration has a positive effect on performing target activities (SFP, WA, SBB) and improving relationships with peers in children with somatodyspraxia.

Using an Intervention Model for Occupational Therapy Service Specialist Based on a Special Education Supporting Center (특수교육지원센터에 기반을 둔 작업치료서비스 전문가의 중재모델 사용)

  • Kim, Se-Yun;Kim, Su-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to survey the intervention model, intervention settings, intervention time, factors influencing selection of intervention model, relationship between intervention model and areas which supporting center for special education based occupational therapist was using. Study data were provided by 46 therapy supporting service professionals through e-mail and analyzed. The findings indicated that first, the therapy supporting service professionals often employed a direct therapy(individual) focusing on performance component of child. Second, they believed that direct therapy is most effective in improving children's performance and raising awareness of the importance of occupational therapy. Third, when choose intervention model, they took into consideration the child's performance components deficits and mind of team chief. Fourth, no correlation between the application time and the perception of effectiveness of intervention model. Also didn't find correlation between applying time of intervention model and intervention area. When putting the various research result together, the model school-based occupational therapists using was similar to medical model. Therefore it is need a study to develop effective intervention model and apply it in school environment.

Delivery of Therapist's Intervention to the Education of Ayres Sensory Integration$^{(R)}$ (ASI$^{(R)}$) (Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI$^{(R)}$) 중재 교육에 따른 치료사의 치료 수행도 변화)

  • Shin, Ye-Na;Hong, Eunkyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study was to perform the education of the ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention for six occupational therapists and to know the delivery of ASI$^{(R)}$ core principle through a self-assessment, a peer-assessment, an expert-assessment. Methods : The study performed from November 2013 to June 2014 for six occupational therapists without completion of the education of ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention. The participants were educated about the ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention during 8 weeks and took and assessed films before and after education. The assessment was the self-assessment, the peer-assessment, the expert-assessment and the data of assessment was analyzed by Mann-Whitney and ICC. Results : The result of process factors before and after education according to methods of assessment, the self-assessment was significant in 'self-regulation,' 'collaboration,' 'ensures success,' 'play,' 'alliance,' and 'total item'. The peer-assessment was significant in all item exception 'safety'. The expert-assessment was significant in all items exception 'sensory opportunities'. The results of self-assessment and expert-assessment before and after the education of ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention were significant in 'safety'. Conclusion : The results of this study provide to need the education of ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention for accuracy sensory integrative intervention. The occupational therapists need to check the style of intervention.

Characteristics and Effects of Lifestyle Interventions for Community Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review (지역사회 노인을 대상으로 적용한 라이프스타일 중재의 형태와 효과에 관한 체계적 고찰)

  • Won, Kyung-A;Shin, Yun Chan;Park, Sangmi;Han, Areum;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 2019
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the format and effects of lifestyle intervention provided to community dwelling older adults. This systematic review was written following the PRISMA guideline. Methods : The National Digital Science Library(NDSL), RISS, PubMed, and CINAHL were used to search for articles published from January 2008 to December 2017. In total, 20 articles were selected for the analysis and the risk of bias was screened through the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale. Lifestyle interventions in the articles were classified according to the disease of the participants. Results : Major contents of the lifestyle interventions were increased physical activity like moderately intensive exercise and education or training to help participants have a healthy diet. Of the 20 articles, 17 included more than 2 types of contents. Examining biochemical factors was the most common measurement among the multifaceted measurements used to assess the effects of lifestyle interventions. The results of the lifestyle interventions described in each article did not indicate congruent effects. 14 of the 20 articles reported the lifestyle interventions had significant effects. Conclusions : The results of this study could help practitioners select the contents of and provide lifestyle interventions to older adults. Further study on the various applications of lifestyle interventions in a community setting is necessary.