• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.120-124
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• 1995

The study was conducted to investigate the relationships between tobacco leaf pro-duction rate by quality grade and the value of climatic factors in tobacco growing season. In flue cured tobacco（NC82）, high quality was positively corretated with precipitation in late April and May, with sunshine' hours in early May and late June, with average temperature in middle July, significanly. In Burley tobacco（Br21）, high quality was positively correlated with precipitation in late April and May, with sunshine hours in early May and early July, with average temperature in middle July, significantly.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.191-197
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• 2002

Seasonal occurrence and visiting flowers species of overwintered bumblebee queens were investigated during the spring season of 2000. A total of 1,277 overwintered bumblebee queens were collected, consisting of seven species of Bombus and one species of Psithyrus. The dominant species were Bombus ardens Smith and Bombus ignitus Smith. The heydays of their occuring season were the early April for B. ardens and the second half of the May for B. ignitus. B. ignitus was mainly collected on Prunus yedoensis Matsumura and Corydalis speciosa Min, and B. ardens on the Rhodldendron mucronulatum Turcz and Prunus yedoensis.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2018.04a
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• pp.34-34
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• 2018

본 연구는 예산지역에서 현지외보전을 하는 매실나무(220여점) 및 살구나무(9점) 유전자원에 대한 개화 특성평가를 위하여 개화기를 지난 만개기를 연차별로 조사하였다. 대한민국에서 수집한 매실나무의 만개기는 이식 초기의 2012년에 4월 중순이었으나 이식 3년 후부터 4월 초순으로 약간 앞당겨졌다. 만개기는 2012년의 경우 모두 4월 11일 이후이었으나 2015년 이후는 4월 1~10일까지 70% 이상이었다. 연도별 보면 2015년과 2016년은 4월 1~5일에 가장 많이 만개하였고, 2017년과 2018년은 4월 6~10일에 가장 많이 만개하였다. 또한 일본에서 수집한 매실나무의 만개기도 대한민국 수집의 자원처럼 4월 초순이 대부분이었는데, 연도별로는 2015년, 2016년 및 2017년의 경우 4월 1~5일에 가장 많이 만개하였고, 2018년은 4월 6~10일에 가장 많이 만개하였다. 그러나 일본 수집의 매실나무 만개기는 3월말에서 4월 초순에 집중되어 3월 중순에서 4월 중순까지의 범위를 나타낸 대한민국 수집 자원과 약간의 차이를 보였다. 그리고 예산지역 현지외보전 살구나무(대한민국 수집)의 만개기는 2015년부터 2018년까지 모두 4월 1일부터 10일까지이었으며, 3월 및 4월 중순 이후에 만개한 꽃이 나타나지 않았다.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.262-269
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• 1998

In order to promote the applications of Korean loquat leaf as food, loquat leaf tea was manufactured and its physicochemical characteristics were examined. The contents of moisture, crude fat and ash of loquat leaf collected in the middle of February were lower than those collected in October. Mineral contents after 4 times of roasting loquat leaf between February and October were higher 39,916.8 ppm and 23,950.0 ppm of K, respectively. The contents of ascorbic acid(2.33%), free sugar(fructose 1.01%), tannin(1.63%) and caffein(113 mg%) were higher in October than those February. The chromaticity and absorbance of loquat leaf tea percolate were higher in 2 times of roasting but were lower 4 times of roasting in October than those in February. In free amino acid of its percolate and volatile component of 4 times of roasting leaf tea collected in October, DL-allohydroxylysine and nerolidol were higher, respectively.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.389-394
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• 1993

Seasonal fluctuation of Beet armyworm, Spodoptem exigua, adults and larvae were momtored by pheromone trap and direct obseration in the welsh onion field, respecLively. Adult peaked on mid~late November and occurred 4 Limes a year by pheromone trap at Yesan, 1990. There were 3 peaks a year at Asan, 1991. The highest number of adults were caught on early September. In Suwon, the yearly number of adults caught by pheromone trap was high in the order of 1990, 1991, and 1992. In 1992, the moLh was initily caught on mid April by pheromone trap at Koheung, Chonnam, and it vms 3 month earlier than that at Suwon. The larvae of beet armyworm at welsh onion field at Asan, 1991 was first found on late June and gradually increased until mid September. The density at peak occurrence was about 20 individual per 100 hills of welsh onion. The peak of the larvae appeared 20 days after peak emergence of adult. It is expected that there are 4 times of occurrence when the first egg of beet armyworm IS laid on mid May at Suwon. It takes 48, 25, 23, and 58 days to complete 1st, 2nd, 3rd. and 4th generation, respectively.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.163-169
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• 1989

Seasonal climatic factors associated with tobacco quality grade and production rate were analyzed. The degree of influence on yield distribution rate in high guality tobacco leaues was highly positive with the average temperature in early May, but negatively related to those in late May and early June. Positive correlations were noticed between the degree of influence and sunshine hours in Middle June, late June and late May in decrease order, while negative degree of influence was higher in early May than in late May, The order influenced by recipitation in a positive direction was early May, late May and middle May. Negative influence was noticed in middle and early June with a great degree.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2009

This study was to investigate the habitat conditions and growth of right eye flounder (Kareius bicoloratus) in the Saemangeum Reseorvoir during 1995$\sim$2007. The planktonic larvae of K. bicoloratus appeared in early March, and then the juveniles started the benthic life in the tide-pools inside the reservoir, being 1.5$\sim$2.5cm in total length in early April and 6.0$\sim$7.2cm in mid-July. This species was not collected in the tide-pools after July, indicating that the juveniles began to move to outer seas for growing. When the tide barrier of Saemangeum was constructed, the juveniles of K. bicoloratus decreased as the tidal pools were covered continuously, then they could not be collected after 2005. Thus, it is concluded that the environmental change has taken important influence on distribution and spawning of K. bicoloratus since the reservoir was constructed.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.43 no.6
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• pp.844-847
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• 2010

Water is the most important factor in crop cultivation. Water requirement of red pepper can be calculated based on the lysimeter experiments carried out by the RDA for 11 years about potential evapotranspiration, crop coefficient with climate data. The mean water requirement and total water requirement of red pepper in different growth stages are evaluated for two kinds of cultivation method.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.141-146
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• 1994

As a foundational study for processing persimmon leaves tea, the physico-chemical characters were investigated in persimmon leaves from Chungdo Bansi, Sagoksi, Kyungsan Bansi and Hiratanenasi during growth. Flesh weights increased rapidly until the middle of May and then decreased slightly. Moisture contents decreased continuously from $79{\sim}81%$ at the beginning of May during growth. Water soluble tannin contents reached $1.55{\sim}2.25%$, maximum values at the middle of May and at the beginning of June, and increased again at the middle of July and then decreased. Contents of catechins, precursor of condensed tannin, indicated $12{\sim}27\;mg%$ at the middle of May and reached $17{\sim}34\;mg%$, maximum values at the middle of June. Contents of catechin were low in order of (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, (-)-epicallocatechingallate, (-)-epigallocatechin and (-)-epicatechingallate. Sugars present in persimmon leaves were composed of sucrose, glucose, fructose, raffinose and mannitol. Sucrose increased continuously, glucose and fructose decreased during growth. Raffinose content was less than 0.1%. Glucose and fructose took more than 90% until the beginning of May, and then sucrose took up $60{\sim}80%$ of total sugar contents. Total vitamin C contents indicated maximum values at the middle of May and at the beginning of June in Chungdo Bansi, Sagoksi and Kyungsan Bansi, maximum vaule at the middle of July in Hiratanenasi. From the basis of these data It was suggested that proper period for picking persimmon leaves prior to processing persimmon leaves tea was from the middle of May to the beginning of June. Since maximum values for most of chemical components occurred at the middle of May and at the beginning of June and persimmon leaves thicken after the middle of June.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.71-74
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• 1992

우리나라 양잠의 안정적 성장 발전을 위해서는 생산기반의 재정비 및 호당 양잠 규모의 확대가 필요하다고 하는 것은 누구나 다 아는 사실이다. 따라서 이를 위한 생산체계의 획기적인 탈바꿈의 하나로 애누에 공동육을 함으로써 농가에서 누에의 사육기간을 단축하는 것이 시급히 요청된다고 림은 "잠사업이 국제 경쟁력 제고를 위한 기술적 대응방안"에서 주장한 바가 있었다. 1. 전제조건 1) 애누에 공동육이 꼭 이루어져야 한다. 2) 뽕밭 생산성이 저해 받아서는 안 된다. 3) 성력 기계기구 개발 및 지원이 이루어져야 한다. 4) 가장 중요한 것은 잠작안정이다. 5) 각 잠기별 표준관리된 잠종이 공급되어야 한다. 6) 각 수견 시기에 맞추어 고치공판이 이루어져야한다. 2. 누에 사육시간 선정 1) 뽕나무 생리를 감안한 가지뽕 수확법에 따른 누에 사육기간은 춘잠기는 5월 하순부터 6월 중순까지이고 추잠기는 9월 초순부터 하순까지이다. 2) 병충해 방제관리상으로는 하잠 및 초추잠만이 문제점이 있다. 3) 잠작에 따른 사육기간은 춘잠기는 5월 하순부터 6월 중순까지이며 추잠기는 9월 초순부터 중순까지잠작이 양호하다.(중략)