• 월간산업보건
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• s.61
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• pp.34-37
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• 1993

산업위생의 진보에 따라서 전형적이면서 중증인 만성직업병은 일부의 예외를 제외하고는 근래에 거의 발생되고 있지 않다. 그러나 급성 특히 재해성인 것은 그 발생원인이 다분히 우발적인 것이어서 만전을 기한 예방대책이 곤란한 경우도 있기 때문에 지금도 많은 발생사례가 있으며, 또 앞으로도 발생될 가능성이 충분히 있다. 또한 근래의 산업이 발전함에 따라 그 독성이나 중독증상이 불명확한 물질을 사용하게 되었고, 이로 인해 샐운 직업병이 발생되게 하였다. 이러한 직업병 발생사례 중 주목해야 할, 혹은 각 사업체에 있어서 향후 예방대책의 참고자료가 되는 것이 일본 노동성 노동위생과에 의해서 정리되었다. 이글을 참고자료로 하여 향후의 재해방지에 도움이 되고자 한다. <편집실>

• 월간산업보건
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• s.57
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• pp.43-45
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• 1993

산업위생의 진보에 따라서 전형적이면서 중증인 만성직업병은 일부의 예외를 제외하고는 근래에 거의 발생되고 있지 않다. 그러나 급성 특히 재해성인 것은 그 발생원인이 다분히 우발적인 것이어서 만전을 기한 예방대책이 곤란한 경우도 있기 때문에 지금도 많은 발생사례가 있으며, 또 앞으로도 발생될 가능성이 충분히 있다. 또한 근래의 산업이 발전함에 따라 그 독성이나 중독증상이 불명확한 물질을 사용하게 되었고, 이로 인해 샐운 직업병이 발생되게 하였다. 이러한 직업병 발생사례 중 주목해야 할, 혹은 각 사업체에 있어서 향후 예방대책의 참고자료가 되는 것이 일본 노동성 노동위생과에 의해서 정리되었다. 이글을 참고자료로 하여 향후의 재해방지에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.139-170
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• 1985

사망원인통계연보는 사망발생 당년에 신고된 사망 자료만 수록하고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 사망원인통계연보에 수록된 사망(당년신고, 또는 비지연신고)은 물론 수록되지 아니한 사망(지연신고)의 사인구조를 파악하고자 한다. 부차적으로, 사인구조를 평가하기 위해서 지연신고의 다양한 특성을 검토하고 있다. 1983년부터 1993년까지 신고된 모든 사망신고를 기초로, 지연신고와 당년신고라는 신고행태에 따라 사인별 사망구성비, 사망률, 사망률성비를 구하였다. 지연신고율이 지속적으로 감소하고 있지만, 지연신고율은 다른 집단보다 여성, 젊은층, 의사진단사망자, 병원사망자에게서 더 높다. 당년신고 사망자의 성별 사인구조와 비교해 볼 때, 지연신고 사망자의 주요 사인구조는 성별에 따라 달라지는데, 남성에게는 감염성질환, 순환기계질환, 호흡기계질환의 비중이 더 커지고, 여성에게는 감염성질환, 호흡기계질환 및 소화기계질환의 비중이 더 커진다. 1983~1993년 동안 신고된 모든 사망에 대한 주요 발견은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 순환기계질환, 악성 종양, 손상 및 중독이 남녀 모두에게 주요 3대 사인이다. 둘째, 만성 간질환, 각종 사고, 폐암, 자살은 남성에게 치명적인 사인으로서 남녀의 성별 사망력 차이를 넓혀주는 원인이다. 세째, 손상 및 중독, 특히 교통사고는 45세 이하의 젊은 층에게 중요한 사인이 되는데 반해, 순환기계질환, 악성 종양, 소화기계질환은 고령층에게 중요한 사인이 된다.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.99-119
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model about impact of childhood trauma on Relationship Addiction of Korean adults the multiple mediating effects of rejection sensitivity and internalized shame. A purposive sample of 465 Korean adults was recruited from three provincial areas. The collected data were then analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were performed. Multiple mediating effects analysis using phantom variable and bootstrapping were implemented to verify the mediating effect of the research model. We found no significant direct effect of childhood trauma on relationship addiction, but the effects of childhood trauma on Relationship Addiction were successively multi-mediated by internalized shame and rejection sensitivity (B=.265, p<.01), and single-mediated by internalized shame (B=.496, p<.01). Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that in order to prevent relationship addiction of adults, it is necessary to first explore whether he has experienced childhood trauma and thereby has not only internalized shame but also rejection sensitivity.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.183-191
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• 2016

SNS is developing rapidly along with diffusion of smartphone. However as useage of SNS became excessive, SNS addiction became a social problem. Meanwhile the problem that users leavning SNS because of negative perceptions about SNS became issue. As both SNS addiction and continuance are important when using SNS, this study examines factors affecting Facebook addiction and continuance. We derive three personal traits, which is autonomy, competence, relatedness as variables that affect Facebook addiction and continuance to use Facebook. The authors' structural equation model using data, collected from 204 Facebook user, showed that autonomy and competence significantly affected Facebook addiction. Also, autonomy, competence and relatedness significantly affect Facebook continuance.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.99-108
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• 2014

This paper shows an analysis of the effectiveness of internet games shutdown policy being conducted in Korea and focusing on a verification of the effects of the selective games shutdown and the compulsory games shutdown running for the prevention of adolescents' addiction by korea government (Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family). According to the results, It is difficult to clearly prove the causal relations between internet games and addiction. Also the internet games shutdown policy is not only the most effective means for preventing internet games addiction. On the basis of it, this paper proposes effective policy measures to prevent the internet game addiction of adolescents.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.134-140
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• 2008

The data on pesticide poisoning death toll during 2000-2005 was obtained from Korean National Statistical Office and analysed to find out any precautionary measures against pesticide poisonings. Pesticide poisoning death toll showed slightly increasing trend with year up to about 3500 in 2005. Most of the pesticide poisoning death cases were intentional self-poisoning accounting for more than 80% of total pesticide poisoning death. The pesticide most often implicated in poisoning death were paraquat dichloride, a non-selective herbicide and organophosphate/carbamate insecticides. The regional distribution of pesticide poisoning death showed urban 21.6% and rural area 78.4%. As for the occupation of the dead, agricultural, forestry and fishery workers accounted for 27.4% and non-agricultural workers was 72.6% of pesticide poisoning death. Therefore, government need to take some precautionary measures to reduce the number of pesticide poisoning cases. It is strongly recommended that pesticide regulatory authorities encourage and train the agricultural workers to use safe storage boxes and enforce strict regulation for the prevention for the prevention of highly toxic pesticides sales to non-agricultural workers.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.165-174
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of adult ADHD tendency on self-esteem and alcohol addiction. For this purpose, 433 adults in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do were studied. The results were as follows. First, there was a significant difference between self-esteem and alcoholism according to adult ADHD tendency. There was a significant difference in both self-esteem and sub-factors of alcoholism. The higher adult ADHD, the lower score of high class in self-esteem, and the scores of the upper group were higher in alcohol addiction. Second, the correlation among adult ADHD tendency and self-esteem, and alcohol addiction was found. As a result, it showed a high negative correlation with self-esteem, low correlation with alcoholism, and sub-factors. Third, As a result of examining the effect of adult adhd tendency on self-esteem and alcoholism, There were differences according to sub-factors. Therefore, it was found that ADHD tendency affects self-esteem and secondary problem of alcohol addiction. In other words, low self-esteem and alcoholism can be causes of ADHD. And it suggests that multifaceted and integrated-prevention treatment programs need to be developed.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.1005-1026
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• 2010

Here we live in a fast changing world. The information and communication technologies have been surprisingly developing and making progress of our society. One of the benefit about the information and communication technologies is an internet. We can't imagine our life without it and it finally ends up with causing internet addiction which is called side effect of it. Most of former studies were, however, about game addiction and psychological factors of indivisual. In fact, there was not enough studies about internet addiction of computer science gifted students. If we analize the difference between computer science gifted students and average students when it comes to factors of internet addiction, we would surely be able to find out the result which is very helpful for cause analysis and its remedy. This paper examined the risk and protection factors of the former studies and choose various factors through Delphi analysis by specialists of information and science gifted students. Comparative analysis of computer science gifted students and average students was done through the test tools. And picking up unique factors of computer science gifted students, this paper shows the implication that contributes to protection of internet addiction and its remedy.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• v.45 no.9
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• pp.1134-1140
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• 2002

Purpose : Childhood accidents have been increasing recently. Accidents rank as the leading cause of childhood mortality and morbidity. We performed this study to evaluate the causes of childhood accidents. Methods : The authors analysed retrospectively the medical records of 6,410 cases of childhood accidental injuries who visited the emergency room of Asan Medical Center from January 1990 to December 1999. Results : The most common type of accidents was trauma which accounted for 5,038 cases of the total accidents, followed by falls, burns, foreign body aspiration, and poisoning. The most common age of foreign body aspiration was under two years old and the male to female ratio was 2 to 1. The most common site of foreign body aspiration was the esophagus and the stomach, followed by the respiratory tract. In airways, the right and left main bronchus were the most common site for foreign body aspiration and were accompanied by the highest mortality. The most common foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract were coins and peanuts, respectively. Conclusion : The most common cause of accidents was trauma, followed by falls, burns, foreign body aspiration, and poisoning. The incidence of foreign body aspiration and poisoning is increasing in infants. In cases of foreign bodies in airways, proper management is needed because of the high mortality rate.