• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중국건축

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A Study on the Characteristics of Supervision Engineer Qualification in China (중국 감리공정사(監理工程師) 자격제도의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Guang;Shin, Kyoo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2018
  • Chinese construction corporations take more market shares in the global construction market. The performance of Chinese construction corporations need to be reviewed from the capability and qualification system of the engineers including supervision engineer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of professional qualifications for supervision engineer in China. The research methodology is to investigate the qualification exam system, process and examination subjects for searching the fundamental body of knowledge about supervision engineer qualification. The results shows that the qualification system in supervision engineer are classified in detail for the body of knowledge and operated by the government. The qualification examination requires broad and defied knowledge structure together with practical experiences. The research results may lead further research subjects of Chinese construction related qualifications and education system in the ways of more specificity, expertise, and practicality. The mutual understanding of qualification system becomes major issue to build better collaboration in global market.

The Beginning of the Usage of Buyeon (浮椽) in Ancient Korean Architecture (한국 고대 건축의 부연(浮椽) 사용 시기에 관한 연구)

  • HAN, Wook
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.90-105
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    • 2021
  • The shape of the roof is very important, as it determines the beauty of the exterior of Korean wooden architecture. In particular, the curve of the eaves is the most representative of the characteristics of Korean wooden architecture. Rafters and buyeon (浮椽), flying rafters, create curves for the eaves, and buyeon in particular makes the roof lighter and more dynamic. Although the function and role of buyeon are already known, nothing is yet clear about the beginning of its use in Korean ancient architecture. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to determine when buyeon was first used in Korean architecture. To this end, I examined various records, buildings, remains, and artifacts that have architectural shapes in Korea, China, and Japan. The results are summarized as follows. First, the use of buyeon in China appears during the Northern Qi Dynasty (北齊) in the mid-6th century, but became common in the 7th century during the Tang (唐) Dynasty. Second, the use buyeon in Japan appears in the mid-8th century, when the capital was relocated from Asuka (飛鳥) to Nara (奈良). It corresponds with the time that Japan began importing Chinese culture directly. Third, the use of buyeon in Korea may have been introduced to Baekje from China in the mid-6th century, but it was not common. It is believed that it became common after active exchanges with the Tang Dynasty during the Unified Silla Period in the mid-7th century.

Comparative Analysis of BIM Acceptance Factors between Korea and China (한국과 중국의 BIM 수용영향요인 비교분석)

  • Song, Jingxu;Lee, Seulki;Yu, Joungho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2021
  • In the Chinese construction industry, the utilization of Building Information Modeling (BIM) aims to increase the total output of the construction industry by solving the problem of inefficient interoperability in the construction industry. In 2011, the Chinese Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development despite the technical advantages of BIM and the government policy, the BIM adoption rate in China is lower than 45%. Meanwhile, as the South Korean construction industry is a step ahead of its Chinese counterpart in introducing and utilizing BIM, it is expected that BIM is more actively utilized and accepted in South Korea than in China. According to a comparative study based on the hype-cycle theory, South Korea is at a more advanced stage of introducing BIM, than in China. This study aimed to suggest how to increase BIM utilization rates in China. To this end, this study comparatively analyzed factors affecting BIM acceptance between China and South Korea. For the comparative analysis of the BIM acceptance factors between China and South Korea, literature reviews on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and BIM acceptance model were carried out, and based on that, the BIM acceptance factors were classified. Other BIM acceptance factors were also added and considered, as they reflected Chinese national characteristics and construction industry. As for the derived BIM acceptance factors, construction project participants, especially actual BIM users in China and South Korea, were targeted for the survey. A t-test using SPSS 22.00 was carried out to identify significant differences in data. Finally, based on the t-test results, this study suggested ways of improving the BIM utilization rate in China. Based on the findings, this study is expected to contribute to activating BIM adoption in the Chinese construction industry and also to set a theoretical foundation for future studies on BIM utilization in the industry.

A Study on the Improvement of Welfare Law for the Disabled in China by Comparing the Welfare Law for the Disabled in Korea, China and Japan (한국·중국·일본의 장애인복지법 비교를 통한 중국의 장애인 복지법 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Feifei;Shin, Byeonguk;Lee, Woonggu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • People with disabilities are an important part of society. The world has a huge population of disabled people. Therefore, it is important to study the establishment and improvement of the disability welfare law. To carry forward the humanitarian spirit and develop the cause of the disabled is a signㄴ of social civilization. Improving the welfare system for the disabled is conducive to social progress. Disabled people have the same right to pursue a happy life as non-disabled people. Now, South Korea, China and Japan all have disability welfare laws. But the content of welfare law is not the same. China's welfare law for the disabled is also very detailed, but there are many problems. Such as education, medical care and so on. Therefore, through this study, to understand the perfect disabled persons' system in other countries, will play a positive role in the development of China's disabled persons' welfare law in the future. By comparing the welfare laws of the three countries, we can learn from each other and make progress. To contribute to the development of the cause of the disabled.

중국 건설시장의 현황과 전망(완)

  • Han, Dong-Su
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.3 s.395
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2002
  • 예상은 하고 있었던 일이지만 준비 없이 갑작스럽게 다가온 1993년 중국과의 국교정상회는 우리에게 무의미한 대가를 적지 않게 지불하게 하였다. 그리고 이후 이미 8년이란 세월이 흘러갔어도 잘못 끼운 첫 단추의 부담은 여전히 해결하지 못한, 아니 어쩌면 영원히 해결할 수 없을 것만 같은 숙제로서 남겨져 있다. 특히 손상된 민족의 자존심은 경제적인 실리를 떠나서 제2의 조공시대를 방불케하는 신사대주의의 한중관계를 만들어 버리고 말았다. 최근 들어 IMF 이후 주춤했던 중국을 향한 건축계의 막연한 기대가 2008년 북경의 올림픽 유치확정을 계기로 서서히 달아오르는 느낌을 받는다. 게다가 일부 언론매체의 보도는 벌써부터 앞으로 발주될 100억 달러 이상의 건설시장경기를 들먹이며 우리의 떡이 어느 정도인지를 저울질하는 웃지못할 모습을 보이고 있다. 물론 의욕과 열정을 무조건 탓하는 것도 잘못이지만 일에는 순서가 있는 법이다. 지나친 무리수는 결과적으로 과욕과 과열이라는 쓰라린 경험을 남기기 십상이다.

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