• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중간형

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Micromorphological Features of Oak Wood Cultivated With Shiitake Mushroom, Lentinus edodes(Berk) Sing (표고 재배 졸참나무 골목의 미관형태적(微觀形態的) 변화(變化) 양상(樣相))

  • Kim, Yoon-Soo;Park, Byung-Dae;Lee, Jae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1988
  • 표고버섯(Lentinus edodes) 균에 의한 졸참나무(Quercus serrata)골목의 미시형태적 변화를 주사형전자현미경 (SEM)을 통해 관찰하였다. 표고 재배 5년후 골목의 중량 감소율은 50%에 달했다. 구성세포중 목섬유는 표고균사에 의해 쉽게 분해되었으나 도관과 유세포는 저항성을 나타냈다. SEM 관찰 결과 표고균사는 세포내강(內腔)에서부터 세포벽을 서서히 분해 박벽화(薄壁化)시켰으며, 또한 Cell corner가 중간층보다 먼저 공격을 받아 분해 되었으나 중간층은 쉽게 분해되지 않았다. 흥미롭게도 연부후(軟腐朽)의 전형적 형태인 2차막에서의 공동(空洞)역시 백색부후균인 표고균사에 의해 형성 되었다. 이상의 관찰결과 표고균은 백색부후와 연부후균이 갖는 미시형태적 특징을 동시에 보여 주었다. 아울러 중간층 보다 Cell corner가 먼저 선택적으로 분해되며, 도관세포벽의 분해저항성을 세포벽 구성 리그닌의 화학적 특성과 연관시켜 논의했다.

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Adaptive Median Filter by Local Variance and Local Central Variance (로컬 분산과 로컬 중간값 분산을 이용한 적응형 메디안 필터)

  • 조우연;최두일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2004
  • Median Filters in the Signal Processing have been most widely used and have demonstrated the most strongest effects. This paper proposes the Adaptive Median Filters by using noise detection. The basic algorithm of the proposed filters is to determine whether noise or not by the each noise judgement standards, and then take the Median Filter if it satisfies the conditions as a result of judgement and returns to the original image(No Filters) if not. This paper presented Noise Detection by Local Variance and Local Central Variance for noise judgement, compared and analyzed the features and performance of existing [5]∼[10] Filters. Filter improved on the result of executing the existing filters at the same condition and showed the effects over that when it was judged with naked eyes. Accordingly, the Adaptive Median Filters by Local Variance and Local Central Variance was proven to have reinforced edge preservation ability and have the strong features for removing the Impulse Noise of the Median Filter.

Evaluation of Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration Using Ground Penetrating Radar Based on an Extended Common Mid-Point Method (확장형 공통중간점법 기반 지표투과레이더를 이용한 콘크리트 교량 바닥판 열화 상태 평가)

  • Baek, Jong Eun;Lee, Hyun Jong;Oh, Kwang Chin;Eom, Byung Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2012
  • This study proposed a new non-destructive evaluation method for concrete bridge deck deterioration using ground penetrating radar (GPR). To calculate dielectric constant of the concrete bridge deck, an extended common mid-point (XCMP) method was developed for a two-layered structure using an air-coupled GPR antenna setup. The deterioration conditions of the concrete bridge deck such as deterioration depth was evaluated based on the dielectric constant and surface-to-average dielectric constant ratio of the concrete bridge deck. A GPR field test was conducted on an old concrete bridge with asphalt concrete surfacing to validate the new evaluation method. The test results showed that the newly proposed method estimated pavement thickness and deterioration depth of the concrete deck in a reasonable level.

A Visualization Tool Implementation for Evaluation of Binary Code to Smart Intermediate Language Conversion (바이너리 코드-SIL 중간언어 변환 검증을 위한 시각화 도구 구현)

  • Lim, Jung-Ho;Lee, Tae-Gue;Baik, Do-Woo;Son, Yunsik;Jeong, Junho;Choi, Jin-Young;Ko, Kwangman;Oh, Seman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2017
  • 최근 소프트웨어에 내장된 취약점 분석을 위한 자동화 도구 개발 연구가 각 분야에서 활발히 연구되고 있다. 그 중 바이너리 코드를 대상으로 바로 보안취약점을 분석하는 방법이 아닌 중간언어를 활용하여 분석하는 방법이 대두되고 있으며 이를 위한 다양한 중간언어가 제시되었다. 그 중 하이레벨 언어 수준의 내용의 기술이 가능하며 명령어 자체적으로 자료형을 유지하여 보안 취약점 분석에 효과적인 언어로 SIL 중간언어가 재조명 받고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이룰 위해서 x86/64 기반 어셈블리어를 SIL 로 효과적으로 변환하며 프로그램의 의미가 변하지 않는 것을 확인하기 위해서 프로그램의 제어흐름을 시각화하는 기능을 가진 시스템을 제안한다.

Search Algorithm for Efficient Optimal Path based on Time-weighted (시간 가중치 기반 효율적인 최적 경로 탐색 기법 연구)

  • Her, Yu-sung;Kim, Tae-woo;Ahn, Yonghak
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal path search algorithm between each node and midpoint that applies the time weighting. Services for using a location of mid point usually provide a mid point location-based on the location of users. There is a problem that is not efficient in terms of time because a location-based search method is only considered for location. To solve the problem of the existing location-based search method, the proposed algorithm sets the weights between each node and midpoint by reflecting user's location information and required time. Then, by utilizing that, it is possible to search for an optimum path. In addition, to increase the efficiency of the search, it ensures high accuracy by setting weights adaptively to the information given. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is able to find the optimal path to the midpoint compared with the existing method.

The Design and Implementation of the Adaptive Contrast Controller System (적응형 콘트라스트 제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김철순;권병헌;곽경섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive contrast controller for improving the Quality of motion-picture in the video signals on the display. Using a median of image signals, we can improve the contrast according to the middle brightness, adaptively. In addition, the proposed method is useful for real-time image processing and can be composed of simpler hardware structure than other conventional methods because it does not require field and frame memory for computed data. The proposed method can be applied for video signals as well as the still image, while existing methods are confined to only the static image Also, we designed the algorithm through the VHDL, and implemented it through the FPGA. From the testing results, we see that the proposed method can effectively improve the image contrast.

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Studies on the Improvement of Nursery for Better Ripening Percentage and Prevention of Leaf Discoloration of Rice Variety 'Tongil' (통일벼의 등숙향상과 적고방지를 위한 묘대개선에 관한 연구)

  • Beom-Yeol Choi
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.15
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 1974
  • This experiment was carried out to find reasonable semi. hot seedbed system for early transplanting of "Tongil"rice cultivar. The quality of the young rice-plants, yield, and the occurrence of the reddish dry leaves were not significant differences between the seedbed with polyethylene tunnel and that of Rat covering. The per cent of healthy seedling of the soil preparation with the dry soil plowing was increased than that of the water soil plowing. The stability of the seedling cultivation of the thin layer straw mulching seedbed beneath the polyethylene film was higher than that of the common flat seedbed system.ed system.

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Analysis of Rainfall Runoff Reduction Effect Depending upon the Location of Detention Pond in Urban Area (도시유역 저류지 위치에 따른 우수유출저감효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Joon;Kim, Ho Nyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5B
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2008
  • Urbanization results in increased runoff volume and flowrate and shortening in time of concentration, which may cause frequent flooding downstream. The retardation structures are used to eliminate adverse downstream effects of urban stormwater runoff. There are various types of flow retardation measures include detention basin, retention basin, and infiltration basin. In this study, to present a rough standard about location of detention pond for attenuating peak flow of urban area, the runoff reduction effect is analyzed at outlet point when detention pond is located to upstream drainage than outlet. The runoff reduction effects are analyzed under the three assumed basins. These basins have longitudinal shape (SF = 0. 204), concentration shape (SF = 0. 782), and middle shape (SF = 0.567). Numerous variables in connection with the storage effect of detention pond and the runoff reduction effects are analyzed by changing the location of detention pond. To analyze runoff reduction effect by location of single detention pond, Dimensionless Upstream Area Ratio (DUAR) is changed to 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% according to the basin shape. In case of multiple detention pond, DUAR is changed to 60%, 80%, 100%, 120%, and 140% only under the middle shape basin (SF = 0.567). Related figures and regression equations to determine the location of detention pond are obtained from above analysis of two cases in this study. These results can be used to determine the location of appropriate detention pond corresponding to the any runoff reduction such as storage ratio and peak flow ratio in urban watershed.