• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 안정도

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A Study on an Estimate of Frequency Regulating Reserve (주파수조정예비력 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chang-Soo;Lee, Kang-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2005
  • 주파수조정예비력은 부하변동에 대응하여 주파수를 안정되게 유지하기 위한 예비력이다. 주파수조정예비력은 전력품질 향상과 공급신뢰도 유지를 위해서는 많이 확보하는 것이 유리하다. 반면에 경제적인 측면에서는 많이 확보하는 것이 불리하게 되는 양면성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 계통운영 실절자료를 이용하여 적정주파수조정예비력 산정 방안을 제시한다.

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A Study on the Design and Fabrication of X-band Dielectric Resonator Oscillator using Phase Looked Loop (위상고정 회로를 이용한 X-band DRO 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 성혁제;손병문;최근석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the PLDRO is designed and implemented for X-band. It is comprised of tunable high Q resonator with a varactor diode for frequency tuning, loop filter and a 1/8 prescaler which up to 10GHz. Also, it is implemented a TCXO and a VCO signal into the phase detector and achieved a highly stable signal source. From the measurement, the designed PLDRO has the output power of 2.5dBm at 8GHz and phase noise of -64.33dBc at 10KHz offset from carrier. Its characteristic is 26 dBc. This PLDRO has much better temperature stability.

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Robust Output Regulator with Frequency Adaptation Algorithm for Optical Disc Drives (광디스크를 위한 주파수 적응 알고리즘과 함께하는 강인 출력 제어기)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a control scheme to cancel periodic disturbance with unknown frequency for optical disc drives. The control scheme consists of an output regulator and a frequency adaptive algorithm. Here, the frequency adaptive algorithm based on IMP plays a role in obtaining a frequency of periodic disturbance. The stability analysis of whole system and disturbance rejection performance are proven by the singular perturbation theory. The contribution of this paper are as follows. (1) There is no design constraints of the frequency range. (2) Ability for perfect disturbance rejection is preserved even with uncertain plant model.

Cancellation of Phase Noise in 1.4 GHz RF Signal Transferred to a Remote Site through 13 km Fiber (13 km 광섬유를 통하여 원격지로 전송된 1.4 GHz RF 신호의 위상잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong;Mun, Jong-Chul;Yu, Dai-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2010
  • A fiber-phase-noise compensating system was constructed for a 1.4 GHz reference frequency transferred through a 13-km-long fiber spool. The transfer instability was dependent on the temperature variation of the compensating system. With the room temperature variation stabilized within $0.3^{\circ}C$, the transfer instability was $4.6{\times}10^{-14}$ at 0.8 s of average time and $2.5{\times}10^{-16}$ at 1000 s of average time with the fiber phase noise compensated. However, with the room temperature changed by $3.5^{\circ}C$, the transfer instability was $6.8{\times}10^{-14}$ at 1.2 s of average time and $3.0{\times}10^{-15}$ at 1000 s of average time. From this result, the temperature stability condition for the experimental setup could be determined to obtain a transfer instability of $10^{-16}$ at 1000 s of average time.

Design of on Automotive HID Ballast using Variable Frequency Switching Flyback Converter (가변주파수 스위칭 Flyback 컨버터를 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 설계)

  • Um, Tae-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents high efficiency control system of automotive 35W electronic ballast for high intensity discharge(HID) lamp using switching flyback converter with variable frequency. Considering performance, size and efficiency of ballast, the flyback converter is designed with planar transformer in converter stage. HID lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state for applying to automotive. The proposed electronic ballast system is composed of a flyback converter using planar transformer, a full bridge inverter, and a step up igniter. In this system, switching frequency of flyback converter is controlled by varying input voltage of HID ballast and the price and the size of HID ballast using planar transformer can be reduced. The performance and efficiency of the posed system are verified through various the experiment results.

A Study on T5 28W Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Using a Piezoelectric Transformer and One-chip Microcontroller (One Chip Microcontroller와 압전변압기를 이용한 T5 28W 형광등용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 황락훈;류주현;장은성;조문택;안익수;홍재일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, T5 28-watt fluorescent lamp ballast using a piezoelectric transformer is fabricated and its characteristic is investigated. Developed electronic ballast is composed of basic circuits and blocks, such as rectifier part, active power factor corrector part, frequency oscillation part using microcontroller and feedback control, piezoelectric transformer and resonant half bridge inverters. The fabricated ballast uses to variable frequency methode in external so exciting that the frequency of piezoelectric transformer could be generated by voltage control oscillator using microcontroller(AT90S4433). The current of fluorescent lamp is detected by feedback control circuit. The signal of inverter output is received using Piezoelectric transformer, and then its output transmitted to fluorescent lamp. Traditional electromagnetic ballasts operated at 50-60Hz have been suffered from noticeable flicker, high loss, large crest factor and heavy weight. A new electronic ballast is operated at high frequency about 75kHz, and then Input power factor, distortion of total harmonic and lamp current crest factor are measured about 0.9!35, 12H and 1.5, respectively Accordingly, the traditional ballast is by fabricated electronic ballast using piezoelectric transformer and voltage control oscillator because of its lighter weight, high efficiency, economic merit and saving energy.

Research about frequency characteristic of light altered at DC drive of electronics fluorescent light and AM variation (전자식 형광등의 직류구동과 AM 변조시 빛의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soung-Jun;Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Myeong-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전자식 형광등의 직류구동과 AM 변조시 빛의 주파수 특성에 관하여 다루고 있다. 전자식 형광등을 구동하는 안정기 회로는 상용전원을 직류로 정류시켜 고주파로 변환하여 형광등을 구동시킨다. 형광동의 구동에 사용되는 안정기 회로의 내부 평활 컨덴서의 유.무와 각각 공급되는 전원을 상용전원인 경우, 상용전원을 정류한 경우, 상용전원을 정류하고 정현파를 AM 변조한 경우에 대해서 측정하였으며, 변조하여 입력되어진 정현파가 빛을 통해서 송신되는 것을 확인할 수가 있었다.

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A Study on a Model Predictive Control to Improve the Imbalace of AC Electric Railway Power (교류 전기철도 전원의 불평형률 향상을 위한 모델예측기법 연구)

  • Lee, Junghyun;Jo, Jongmin;Shin, Changhoon;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 부하의 유동성이 큰 철도 시스템의 특성으로 발생하는 전력 불평형을 개선하기 위해 전력보상장치의 전력품질 및 안정도 향상을 위한 기법을 제안하였다. 철도 부하의 경우 3상의 전력을 공급받아 스코트 변압기를 통해 2개의 단상 선로 M, T상에 공급해주는 형식으로 이때 2개의 단상 측에서 서로 다른 부하가 발생할 경우 3상측에서 불평형이 발생한다. 스위칭 과정에서 발생하는 전력손실 감소를 위해 600Hz의 낮은 스위치 주파수를 이용하며, 전력품질 및 안정도 향상을 위해 12kHz의 샘플링 주파수를 이용하여 샘플링과 제어간의 오차를 감소시켰으며, 빠른 응답성을 갖는 모델예측제어를 제안하였다. 위와 같은 내용을 실험을 통해 전력보상장치의 전류 불평형률을 4.46%까지 감소시켰으며, 불평형을 60Hz 한주기 내에 해결하는 빠른 응답성을 검증하였다.

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Design of a 40 GHz CMOS Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Synthesizer Using Wide-Band Injection-Locked Frequency Divider (광대역 주입동기식 주파수 분주기 기반 40 GHz CMOS PLL 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Nam, Woongtae;Sohn, Jihoon;Shin, Hyunchol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents design of a 40 GHz CMOS PLL frequency synthesizer for a 60 GHz sliding-IF RF transceiver. For stable locking over a wide bandwith for a injection-locked frequency divider, an inductive-peaking technique is employed so that it ensures the PLL can safely lock across the very wide tuning range of the VCO. Also, Injection-locked type LC-buffer with low-phase noise and low-power consumption is added in between the VCO and ILFD so that it can block any undesirable interaction and performance degradation between VCO and ILFD. The PLL is designed in 65 nm CMOS precess. It covers from 37.9 to 45.3 GHz of the output frequency. and its power consumption is 74 mA from 1.2 V power supply.

Implementation of Voltage Control Dielectric Resonator Oscillator for FMCW Radar (FMCW 레이더용 전압제어 유전체 발진기의 구현)

  • 안용복;박창현;김장구;최병하
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.906-911
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a VCDRO(Voltage Control Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) applied to FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave)Radar as stable source is implemented and constructed with a MESFET(Metal-semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) for low noise, a dielectric resonate. of high frequency selectivity, and high Q varator diode to obtain a good phase noise performance and stable sweep characteristics. The designed circuits is simulated thrash harmonic balance simulation technique to provide the optimum performance. The measured result of a fabricated VCDRO shows that output is 2.22㏈m at 12.05GHz, harmonic suppression -30㏈c, phase noise -130㏈c at 100KHz offset, and sweep range of varator diode $\pm$18.7MHz, respectively. This oscillator will be available to FMCW Radar.