• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.31-35
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• 2009

In this paper, tunable 4th order SC(switched capacitor) bandpass ${\sigma}-{\Delta}$(Sigma-Delta) modulator with advanced architecture that can adjust the IF by two coefficient values is proposed for data conversion in the wireless communication. Its architecture can optionally adjust all the 4th order noise transfer function in comparison with the conventional architecture. In order to adjust the IF, the conventional architecture needs the four variable coefficients values, basic clocks and eight clocks. On the other hand, the proposed architecture can adjust the IF by two variable coefficient values and basic clocks only.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.59-66
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• 2010

In this paper, the internal antenna for mobile communication handset which is able to control both coupling coefficient and resonant frequency without any major modification of radiator and ground plane of antenna. Novel internal antenna with its controllable resonant frequency is presented for triple-band or over mobile handsets. The operating range can include GSM(880~960 MHz), GPS($1,575{\pm}10MHz$), DCS(1,710~1,880MHz), US-PCS(1,850~1,990 MHz), and W-CDMA(1,920~2,170 MHz). The proposed antenna is realized by combination of a half wavelength loaded line antenna and PIFA(Planner Inverted F Antenna). A single shorting and feeding points are used and they are common to both antenna structures. One of two inductors which is placed at each shorting post, one inductor is for adjusts amount of coupling, and the other controlling the resonant frequency in DCS/US-PCS/WCDMA bands. The inductance range for control of input impedance is between 0nH and 6.8nH, and each of gain variation in GSM, GPS and DCS/US-PCS/WCDMA band is under 0.15dBi, 0.73dBi and 0.29dBi. The inductance range for control of the resonant frequency is between 1640MHz and 2500MHz, and each of gain variation in GSM, GPS and DCS/US-PCS/WCDMA band is under 0.46dBi, 0.53dBi and 0.8dBi.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.84-90
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• 2010

In this paper, a novel voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using the harmonic control circuit based on the composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) is presented to reduce the phase noise without the reduction of the frequency tuning range and miniaturize the circuit size. The phase noise is reduced by the novel harmonic control circuit having the short impedances for the second- and third-harmonic components. The proposed harmonic control circuit is designed by using the CRLH TLs with the dual-band characteristic by the frequency offset and phase slope of the CRLH TLs. The high-Q resonator has been used to reduce the phase noise, but has the problem of the frequency tuning range reduction. However, the frequency tuning range of the proposed VCO has not been reduced because the phase noise has been reduced without the high-Q resonator. The miniaturization of the circuit size is achieved by using the CRLH TLs instead of the conventional right-handed (RH) TLs. The phase noise of VCO is -119.17 ~ -117.50 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz in the tuning range of 5.731 ~ 5.938 GHz.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• v.58 no.6
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• pp.449-459
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify how postural mechanics affects postural control on balance and stability by using frequency analysis technique from the kinematic data acquired during the one leg standing posture. For this purpose, the experimental group consisted of two groups, the normal group (n=6) and the national Gymnastics group (n=6). Displacement data of CoP were analyzed by frequency analysis of rambling (RM) and trembling (TR) by FFT signal processing. As a results, there was a significant difference in evaluating the stabilization index between the two groups with the eyes open and closed one leg stnading (p <.05). The cause of the difference was found to be the output of the maximum amplitude of RM (f1) and TR (f2) (p <.05). In particular, in the low frequency RM of 8-9 Hz, which is a natural frequency of signal wave involved in postural feedback feedback, the main frequency appeared to be performs the exercise mechanism of stable brain posture control. And in the high frequency TM of 120-135 Hz, it is considered that the adaptation of the reflective muscle response is minimized to minimize posture shaking. In conclusion, this study provides evidence for the intrinsic main frequencies according to the postural control ability which affects the CNS in one leg standing.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.50-55
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• 2011

In this paper, Intermediate frequency tunable 4th order Switched Capacitor(SC) bandpass Sigma-Delta(${\Sigma}-{\Delta}$) modulator using feedback integrator using feedback integrator coefficients is proposed. The center frequency of the modulator can be easily changed than conventional structure because of a number of integrator coefficients which is decided rate of capacitors in circuit is reduced. In addition additive clocks and additive clock generating circuit are not necessary. The purposed modulator was implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The resolution of the modulator within 200 kHz bandwidth and 80 MHz sampling frequency under fin = 15 MHz, 20 MHz, 25 MHz are over 12 bit.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.54-58
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• 2006

A new design for easily controlling operating frequency of an antenna-integrated planar oscillator is introduced. The oscillator circuit of a broadband negative-resistance active part and a passive load including a patch antenna. The patch resonance is used for determining the oscillation frequency. This design reduces the possibility of mismatch between antenna radiation and oscillation frequencies. To achieve optimum output power, load-pull simulation for the negative-resistance circuit is used. The load-pull simulation shows the feed point and the delay of feed line can affect the oscillation power. Two negative-resistance circuits capable of supporting oscillation over full C-band and X-band are fabricated. The oscillation frequency, output power and phase noise for different patch antennas are measured.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.66-67
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• 2002

반도체 레이저는 가격이 저렴하고 크기가 작으며 주파수 조절이 용이하기 때문에 광통신, 분광학, 원자물리 등 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 반도체 레이저 자체는 수십 MHz 정도의 넓은 선폭을 갖고 주파수가 안정되지 않아 분광학이나 원자 냉각실험에 사용이 부적합하여 선폭 축소와 주파수 안정화가 필요하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.91-92
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• 2010

다이어프램은 교류주파수에 의해 전후로 이동하는 진동판으로 공기의 압력을 조절하는 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 다이어프램의 공기 유량 및 유압을 제어하기 위해서 가변주파수의 전류 제어를 통해 다이어프램의 추력을 제어하고, 이를 통해 지령치가 요구하는 유량 및 유압의 제어가 이루어지도록 하였다. 다이어프램의 토출압력은 진동판의 주파수에 의해 조절이 가능하며, 진동 및 소음은 주파수에 반비례 하게 된다. 높은 주파수에서 충분한 추력을 내기위해서 본 논문에서는 가변주파수 전류제어 방식을 사용하였으며, 그 결과를 실험으로 검증하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.625-630
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• 2011

In this paper, spiral meander monopole printed antenna for dual band operation in GPS(1.57~1.577 GHz) and WiBro(2.3~2.4 GHz), WLAN(2.4~2.48 GHz) is proposed. Spiral(positive coupling) mounted end of monopole(small current) and meander mounted fed of monopole(big current) for reduce frequency ratio. Bandwidth(-10 dB) of the antenna is measured 130 MHz(1.49~1.62 GHz) in basic resonance frequency and 330 MHz(2.29~2.62 GHz) in harmonic resonance frequency($3{\lambda}_H/4$). The peak antenna gains are measured 2.86 dBi in GPS(1.57 GHz), and 3.49 dBi in WiBro(2.35 GHz), and 3.71 dBi in WLAN(2.44 GHz).

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.147-149
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• 2019

본 논문은 서로 독립적인 무선 전력전송 시스템의 출력들을 단일 PWM을 기반으로 하여 하나의 제어신호로 조절하는 공진형 컨버터의 설계와 구현을 다룬다. 각 출력마다 특정 주파수 범위를 할당하고 할당된 주파수를 가지는 정현파 전압 성분이 각 출력을 조절하는 제어신호로서 생성된다. 생성된 제어신호는 하나의 신호로 중첩되어 인버터 회로의 PWM 신호를 생성한다. 이 신호는 공진형 컨버터의 2차측의 대역통과공진 필터를 통과하면서 분리되어 진폭과 주파수 변조를 통해 출력을 조절한다. 본 논문에서는 4개의 출력을 가진 공진형 컨버터를 가정하였고 하드웨어 프로토타입 제작을 통해 제안하는 내용을 검증하였다.