• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.131-137
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• 2020

The characteristics of forced vibration with excited sinusoidal force was introduced. Also, numerical analyses and FRF in frequency domain were performed in detail. In this regard, the responses of displacement, velocity and acceleration were investigated in a forced vibration model. The FRF characteristics in real and imaginary part around natural frequency are also discussed. This response approach of forced vibration in time domain is used for the identification and monitoring of sinusoidal forced vibration. For acquiring a displacement, velocity and acceleration, a numerical technique of Runge-Kutta-Gill method was performed. For the FRF(frequency response function), These responses are used. Also, the FRF can represent the intrinsic characteristics of the forced vibration. These performed results and analysis are successful in each damped condition for the forced vibration model. After numerical analysis of the different mass, damping and stiffness, the forced vibration response characteristics with sinusoidal force was discriminated considering its amplitude and frequency simultaneously.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.84-90
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• 2016

The validation of performance test for newly developed or old-used sensor is very important in the earthquake monitoring and seismology using earthquake data. Especially the frequency response of the sensor is mainly used to correct the earthquake data. The technique of the calculation of phase and amplitude with Hilbert transformation for earthquake data that is filtered with band limited frequency in time domain is applied to calculate the frequency response of the sensor. This technique was tested for the acceleration sensors, CMG-5T of 1g and 2g installed on the vibration table at the laboratory and we could obtain satisfactory result. Tohoku large earthquake in 2011 observed at the station SNU that has accelerometer, ES-T and seismometer, STS-2 operated by KIGAM was also used to test the field data applicability. We could successfully get the low frequency response of broad band sensor, STS-2. The technique by using band limited frequency filter and Hilbert transformation showed the superior frequency response to the frequency spectrum ratio method for noisy part in data.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.151-157
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency characteristics of forced vibration considering the vehicle progress. And the vibration characteristics in frequency domain that occur, when vehicle passes the bump, were analyzed. The responses such as displacement, velocity and acceleration were obtained through numerical analysis, and FFT processing was performed to analyze the frequency response function(FRF) characteristics. In particular, the location of vehicle eigenmodes and external excitation modes was clearly shown and analyzed. In the forced vibration model by external force, the behavior of the eigenmode in power spectrum and real and imaginary parts were also analyzed. The mode characteristics were also analyzed in each FRF. It was approximated by assuming total excitation force by considering the exciting frequency using impulse and sine wave forces, which can give the amplitude and frequencies. The response characteristics of forced oscillations having different mass, damping and stiffness have been systematically discussed.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.327-333
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• 2001

Estimation of the frequency response of Ti:LiNb03 traveling-wave optical modulator with phase reversal electrodes is succinctly presented. The fact that such devices may have bandpass characteristics is demonstrated through simulations based on the derived equations. The influence of each parameter of traveling-wave electrodes on the frequency response is investigated in detail. It is shown that the center frequency and the bandwidth of response curves can be effectively adjustable by changing the MW effective index and the interaction length of the electrodes. rodes.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.127-128
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 Personal Computer(K)와 CompacRIO(CRIO)를 이용하여 주파수 응답 분석 및 식별 시스템을 구현하는데 중점을 두고 있다. 설계된 시스템을 이용하여 선형 전자회로를 대상으로 주파수 응답 실험을 실시하여 주파수 분석에 의한 모델을 추정함으로써 설계된 시스템의 정확성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.685-688
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 다양한 음향 가진에 따른 음향 응답을 유한 요소법을 통하여 효과적으로 계산하기 위한 새로운 모델 축소법을 제안한다. 일반적인 유한 요소법을 통한 기계구조물의 응답을 구하기 위해서는 음향 방정식의 강성 및 행렬을 구한 뒤 이들의 조합을 통한 동적 강성행렬을 구한 뒤 역행렬을 구하여 다양한 주파수 응답을 구하게 된다. 현재 컴퓨터 하드웨어의 발전과 소프트 웨어의 발전에 의하여 더 많은 유한 요소를 사용할 수 있게 되었고 이로 인하여 더욱 정확하고 넓은 대역의 음향 응답을 구할 수 있게 되었다. 그러나, 아직까지도 아주 복잡한 구조물의 음향 응답을 구하기 위하여 유한 요소를 무한정으로 증가할 수 없는 경우가 많다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 일반적으로 모델 축소법(Model order reduction) 기법을 사용한다. 이 모델 축소법은 기본적으로 전체 행렬을 아주 작지만 효율적인 작은 행렬로 바꾸어 응답을 예측하는 기법으로 mode superposition method, ritz vector method, quasi-static ritz vector method등이 있다. 기존의 모델 축소법은 기본적으로 질량 및 강성행렬이 가진 주파수에 영향을 받지 않는 행렬이라 가정한다. 그렇기 때문에 경계조건이나 다공성 재료를 모델링할 경우 가진 주파수에 영향을 받는 강성행렬과 질량행렬이 만들어지게 되어 기존의 모델 축소법은 효과적이지 못하게 된다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이 논문에서는 Quasi-static ritz vector method의 기본적인 개념을 확장하여 여러 개의 중심 주파수(Center frequency)에서 기저를 계산하고 이를 동시에 이용하는 Multi-frequency quasi-static ritz vector method를 제안한다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.369-373
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• 2016

Accurate identification of damping matrix in structures is very important for predicting vibration responses and estimating parameters or other characteristics affected by energy dissipation. In this paper, damping matrix identification method that use normal frequency response functions, which were estimated from complex frequency response functions, is proposed. The complex frequency response functions were obtained from the experimental data of the structure. The nonproportional damping matrix was identified through the proposed method. Two numerical examples (lumped-mass model and cantilever beam model) were considered to verify the performance of the proposed method. As a result, the damping matrix of the nonproportional system was accurately identified.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.130-137
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• 2021

The characteristics of forced vibration by an external excitation force having a frequency were analyzed according to the amplitude and frequency of the excitation force. To obtain displacement, velocity, and acceleration, numerical analysis was performed to obtain the frequency response, and in particular, each FRF(Frequency Response Function) was analyzed to reveal the location of the system natural frequency and excitation frequency in the frequency domain. In the vibration model caused by external excitation, the natural frequency and distribution of the surrounding excitation mode in displacement, velocity and acceleration FRF. The FRF was also shown in the power spectrum and FRF of real and imaginary parts. The external excitation force was approximated with the excitation force of a sine wave by giving the amplitude and frequency, the mode generated by this excitation force could be distinguished. After numerical analysis by changing the equivalent mass, damping and stiffness, the forced vibration response characteristics by external excitation force were systematically analyzed.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.171-179
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• 1998

스피커의 음질을 평가하기 위해서 가장 많이 측정하는 것은 주파수 응답이다. 그러나 주파수 응답으로부터 바로 스피커의 성능을 평가하기는 어려운데, 이는 인간의 청각특성이 주파수나 음압에 대해 선형적인 관계를 가지지 않기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 인간의 청각특성 중 24개의 임계대역과 라우드니스 등을 이용하여 스피커의 성능을 평가하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 지향서을 고려하여 스피커의 주파수 응답을 구한 후 이를 이상적인 스피커의 주파수 응답과 임계대역-라우드니스 영역에서 비교하여 음질평가지수를 산출한다. 제안된 방법에 의한 스피커의 성능 평가법은 신뢰도가 가장 큰 문제가 되므로 청취평가를 수행하여 그 결과와 비교하고 상관관계를 보였다. 제안된 방법에 의한 결과와 청취평가의 결과는 0.9765의 높은 상관관계를 가졌는데, 이는 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 청취평가 대용으로 훌륭히 사용될 수 있음을 의미한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.233-238
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• 1995

주파수 응답함수를 직접 이용하는 응답함수 방법을 이용하여 8자유도계, 보, 그리고 보구조물의 모의실험과 실험을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 잡음이 혼입된 경우도 데이타를 취하는 주파수 점의 개수를 늘려줌으로써 정확한 결과를 얻는 것이 가능하다. 둘째, 실제 보에 대해서 유한요소모델의 개선을 행하여 실험과 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 세째, 볼트로 체결된 보구조물에 대해 유한요소모델의 개선을 통한 결합부의 동정을 통해 실험과 더 잘 일치하는 유한요소모델을 얻을 수 있다.