• 제목/요약/키워드: 주거 질적 수준

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주택설비 및 에너지 분야의 연구 발전 방향

  • 백춘기
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • 통권7호
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1990
  • 최근 경제수준의 향상과 함께 주거기능의 질적 향상 요구가 증대되고 있다. 이에 대한 연구 개발은 각 연구소, 학교, 산업체, 주택건설업체 등에서 이루어지고 있으나 기본적이고 단편적이며 공사비 절감등에만 치중하고 있어 향후 주거기능 향상을 위한 주택설비 및 에너지 분야의 연구 개발에 대한 방향을 제시코자 한다.

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A Study of a joint residential design with a companion dog to the user-centered (반려견과 공생하는 공동 주거 디자인 제안 - 젊은 1인가구 사용자 중심으로)

  • Heo, Yuri;An, Seyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2017년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2017
  • 핵 가족화, 고령화가 가속화되고 도시 독거노인 및 독신인구가 급증합에 따라, 외로움과 소외감을 극복하고 또 다른 형태의 가족적 유대감을 얻기 위하여 반려동물, 반려인들이 날로 증가하고 있다. 반려동물 문화는 급격히 발전하고 있는데 반해, 이를 지탱할 수 있는 사회나 문화적 의식과 공공 기반시설의 질적수준은 초기 단계수준이다. 반려견 소유자와 일반인들 사이에 갈등이 발생하여 관련 제도나 법에 대해 논란이 되고 있다. 갈등과 논란을 해소하며 반려동물 문화 발전에 기여하고자 본 연구는 도시 내 반려인 전용 주거 시설의 개념과 역할, 공동 주거 시설로서의 사회적 필요성을 고찰하고, 새로운 공동 집합 주거 공간의 방향을 제안한다.

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Comparisons of Young Renter Households' Housing Situation by Locations Reflected in the 2012 Korea Housing Survey (2012년 주거실태조사에 나타난 청년 임차가구의 지역별 주거 실태 비교)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate housing characteristics of young renter households by locations using licensed microdata of the 2012 Korea Housing Survey. There were 1,020,216 renter households (weighted count) headed by persons between 20 and 34 years of age, and their housing characteristics were compared statistically across their residential locations (Capital Region, metropolitan cities, other areas). Major findings are as follows: (1) Capital Region young renters had the worst housing quality to have the greatest proportion of households living in units failed to meet national minimum housing standards, and/or in basement or semi-basement units; (2) Capital Region young renters had the greatest proportion of households that had housing cost burdens; and (3) 37.3% of young renter households in metropolitan areas and 33.5% in Capital Region were found to receive family support in order to afford current rental costs.

An investigation of Residential Overcrowding of Three Asian Ethnic Groups in the US (이중생잔모형을 이용한 아시안 이민자들의 주거밀도 변화추이와 주거과밀 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • 이성우;조중구;류성호
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2002
  • Residential overcrowding, also called density, measured as more than one person per room, is a important variable as a principal indicator of inadequate housing. We investigated how immigrants in the US are assimilated to the host society through a lens of housing density. We estimated the probability of living in overcrowded housing of Korean, Chinese and Japanese immigrants armored with the 1980 and 1990 Public Use Microdata Sample(PUMS, A, 5%) in the US. Along with economic effects, we also consider life-cycle effects on the indicator. We applied "double cohort" method that enables duration of immigration effects to be separated from aging effects, which captures family size fluctuations due to life-cycle effects. The study found that cohort trends sharply changed during 10years. The 1970's immigrants are more likely to live in overcrowded housing than the pre-1970 immigrants. The pre-1970 immigrants are more likely to live in overcrowded housing than native-born persons. This may be explained by different assimilation processes driven by the disparities of individual human capitals or cultural differences among the ethnic groups. Especially, Korean experienced a sharp decline in overcrowding between 1980 and 1990. We also found that the major determinants that affect the level of housing density are years since migration, income, and gender. The present study concluded with some future studies related to the Korean immigrants abroad.ts abroad.

A GIS Approach towards the Evaluation of the Urban Residential Environment and to Zoning for Management (GIS를 이용한 도시주거환경의 평가 및 정비지구 유형화)

  • 오규식;이왕기;정연우
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1996
  • Current management endeavors towards the urban residential environment lack in specific evaluation criteria and relevant strategies. This study attempts to systematically evaluate the quality of the residential environment and to zone areas that need improvement. In the case of the Changshin -dong area, three steps were performed in GIS analyses. First, the quality of residential en¬vironment was evaluated in terms of four environmental objectives-- i.e. safety, health, convenience, and amenity. Second, for the areas that do not satisfy any of the four requirements above, zonig was conducted in terms of housing quality, infrastructure, and housing density. Finally, relevant strategies for improvement were assigned to those areas. The approach presents a shift from a current method that manily relys on experts' intuition or biased judgement, to a more systematic and logical one. Such an approach is expected to be useful for establishing other urban developmental strategies.

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Comparative Analysis of Differences in Health Condition with Elderly Age Using the Customized Home Modification : Focusing on Community Care Projects (맞춤형 주거환경수정을 이용한 노인의 건강상태 차이비교 분석: 커뮤니티케어 사업을 중심으로)

  • Han, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of home modification in the community care project on the fall risk environment and the health condition in elderly people aged 65 and over. HOME FAST and WHODAS-K 2.0 were used to evaluate, and it was conducted as a group pre-post experimental study. As a result of implementing the home modification service based on the assessment, the fall risk level showed a statistically significant decrease (p<.01), and in the case of health condition, mobility (p<.01) and social participation (p<.05) was confirmed that it was statistically significantly improved in the domain, showing a positive change in the overall health condition (p<.05). In the future, research using a comprehensive home assessment is needed for more subjects. and a process of selecting subjects prior, expansion of professional manpower infrastructure to providing a quality service is required.

Housing Choice Determinants of the Youth and Newlyweds Households: A Case Study of Incheon (청년·신혼부부의 주거선택요인에 관한 연구: 인천시를 중심으로)

  • Key, Yunhwan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzes housing choice determinants of the youth and newlyweds households by using housing survey data in Incheon. A multinomial logit model is employed for analysis with the following variables: housing characteristics, housing market characteristics, and residential and neighborhood environment characteristics. The findings from the analysis are as follows. First, for the continued residence of the youth, the important factors were the relief assistance of housing maintenance costs. For the newlyweds, the important factors were the quality improvement of residential environments to ensure residential stability. Second, the housing choice factors to attract the youth were residential support for rent, maintenance costs, and relocation, and the improvements of residential environments such as security, noise levels, and medical facilities. For the newlyweds, the important factors were housing loan assistance for a home purchase or a cheonsei deposit and residential quality improvements for air pollution and parking facilities. Third, the youth were likely to move out due to high rental costs, and the newlyweds were likely to move out for the purchase of a new apartment or higher-quality housing.

Qualitative Equity of Neighborhood Parks in Daegu According to Socioeconomic Status (사회경제적 지위에 따른 대구시 근린공원 질적 가치 형평성)

  • Jung, Mijeong;Jung, Taeyeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2020
  • In terms of environmental justice, urban parks play a pivotal role in imperative amenities allowing for physical activity. The reasonable distribution of urban park services must be considered in terms of community demand and the context of the park. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inequity of qualitative park service according to the socioeconomic status(SES) in Daegu. The qualitative service was assessed for 82 neighborhood and walking-distance parks by utilizing the NGST(Neighborhood Green Space Tool). The inequity was analyzed by SES variables(ratio of basic living recipients, ratio of single-parent families, average housing sales, dilapidated dwelling ratio, and park area per capita). The features of the qualitative equity in Daegu is as follows. First, urban park planning in Daegu is in parallel with the development of residential areas rather than the local policy. The development pattern of parks stretching from center of the city to outskirts clearly dissociates the city based on socioeconomic status. The parks in the center are relatively old and poorly managed. Second, overall neighborhood parks lacked recreational facilities. The facilities are significantly influenced by the housing values around them. The lower the recreation facility score, the higher the floor gradient of the urban parks constraining physical activities. Third, the quantitative supply of parks has nothing to do with the quality of the urban parks. Green space distribution is highly dependent on natural park areas, so the park area per capita cannot be a standard for assessing qualitative equity.

The Evaluation of Outdoor Environmental Quality Level at the Improvement Area of Residential Environment - Case Study of Taegu - (주거환경개선사업 지구의 옥외환경의 질적수준평가 - 대구광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • 최영은;오병남;홍원화;하재명
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outdoor environmental quality level at the improvement areas of residence and examine the changes of these areas where the improvement process has been performed. The indicators of outdoor space were examined for case study and several improvement areas were selected and analyzed in terms of these indicators. The improvement areas may be divided into two branch, one is a housing improvement area and the other is a multi-family housing area. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Land-use intensity in both cases was much higher than before. 2) Open space ratio in the housing improvement areas was not enough but in the multi-family housing areas was enough. 3) The road ratio in both cases was much higher. 4) Parking space was not enough to accomodate all the cars in projects. 5) Public facilities and green space did not exist in housing improvement areas but existed a little in multi-family housing areas. In order to improve the environmental quality level, the proper residential density such as dwelling density, open space ratio, land-use intensity should be planned in advance.

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A STUDY ON THE NETWORK CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF THE SUPER HIGHSPEED I.T. SUPER CLASS RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (초고속정보통신 특등급 주거용 건물의 네트워크구축 기술연구)

  • Jun, Tae-Ho;Park, Woo-Heon;Park, Jang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2005
  • 디지털 경제시대의 웰빙주거문화생활을 위한 욕구 충족추세에 따라서 정보통신서비스는 광대역화 및 이동성을 지향하며 발전하고 있으며, 서비스 및 기기의 융합이 가속화 될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 디지털기술에 의한 서비스, 단말기, 네트워크등 융합의 시발점은 가정이며, 가정에서 정보를 편안하게 이용하고, 즐길 수 있도록 제공하는 방법이 주거용 건물의 디지털 네트워크 구축기술이라 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 디지털 융합 패러다임에 의해, 전개되는 새로운 정보통신환경에 적극적으로 대응하기 위해서 정보통신부에서는 세계 최고의 IT 인프라 환경을 기반으로 국민의 삶의 질과 정보화의 혜택을 극대화 할 수 있도록 정보화촉진전략을 추진한 결과, 수요자 정보인프라는 기존 정부정책에서 일부 소외되어 왔음을 보여준다. 이제부터는 디지털경제의 공급측면의 인프라 수준만큼 수요측면의 양적 질적 성장을 끌어올리는 일만이 남아있다. 기술과 시장 변화는 무엇보다도 정부정책 및 규제의 변화를 필요로 한다. 따라서 디지털홈의 정보가전 기기간 상호운용성이 보장되는 표준화로 네트워크가 구축되어야 하며, 표준과 연계된 기술이 지속적으로 개발되어야 한다. 본 발표내용에서는 최근 발표된 정보통신부의 초고속정보통신 건물인중기준과 각 지방자치단체에서 실시하는 정보통신설비 사용전검사기준에 적합한지 여부에 관해 문제점을 검토 기술하였다.

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