• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주거환경과 안전

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A Study on the Housing Environment in Farms for Practical Field Training of Young Farmers Focusing on the Farms for Practical Field Training of Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries (청년농업인의 현장실습장 주거환경에 관한 연구 -한국농수산대학 장기현장실습장을 중심으로-)

  • Joo, J.S.;Hwang, I.U.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, S.D.;Song, C.Y.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 2018
  • The study consisted of a survey of the residential satisfaction level of the 3rd grade students and a survey of accessibility from farms for practical field training to public facilities. According to the geographical location of the farms on the map, the average distance to facilities related to convenience or safety and health that students complained was about 12km. And that to social and public facilities was about 4.4km. Students pointed out the convenience of using transportation, commercial and convenient facilities, and the safety of anti-crime security facilities as complaints during the practice session. Residential satisfaction levels in five realms, such as facility and structure, convenience, safety, comfort and sociality, were not all reached at the satisfaction level. In particular, the satisfaction level of female students was sub-normal in the safety and convenience realms. The average satisfaction levels reviewed by department were sub-normal for horse industry and floriculture departments. By residential patterns, satisfaction with sharing with the farmers was higher than with other patterns. And satisfaction level by housing structure was much lower in the assembly and container structures Since residential satisfaction level is determined by the inside and outside environment of the dwelling, college should provide students with accurate and vivid data using information communication technologies.

Home IoT Sensor System for Prevent Safety Accidents in Single-person Household (1인 가구 안전사고 예방을 위한 Home IoT 센서 시스템)

  • Baek, Chang-Dae;Kim, Han-Ho;Cha, Hyun-Seok;Son, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2021
  • The increase in single-person households and the development of Home IoT technology make it important to improve the convenience of the residential environment. In addition, the increase in indoor activities caused by COVID-19 calls for the development of products to make life more convenient for single-person households. This trend of increased indoor activity has made it easier to interact with the current residential environment than before, and as a result, the need to develop technology for Home IoT is emerging. Therefore, the Home IoT system will be developed to monitor the information needed to maintain an ideal indoor environment such as temperature, humidity, and fine dust. The system will also interact with users, and propose a system that improves safety in indoor activities by equipping the home with IoT sensors for preventing safety accidents such as gas leakage and fire.

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Incongruence Between Housing Affordability and Residential Environment Quality of Young Renters Living Independently in Non-Seoul Metropolitan Area (비수도권 지역에 독립 거주 중인 미혼 청년 가구의 월세 부담 및 거주성 비교 분석)

  • Hyunjeong Lee;Sangjun Nam
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2024
  • This research explores the household and housing characteristics of young renters aged between 19 and 34 living independently in rental housing of non-Seoul Metropolitan Area (non-SMA) and to determine the factors of their housing affordability and residential environment qualities in two districts of non-SMA - metropolises and non-metropolises. Using the 2020 Korean Housing Survey (KHS), this study identified 1,191 unmarried young renters, and most were single adults in mid-twenties who were salaried workers with a bachelor's degree or higher. Also, many lived in single-room occupancy of non-APT housing for less than 2 years and rarely relied on social services. The findings showed that the distinction of local housing market between metropolises and non-metropolises forced the former to spend more housing expense (tenancy deposit and rental fees) than the latter. With regard to housing affordability indices (Schwabe index, housing expense ratio and rent to income ratio), most were housing cost-burdened and nearly one quarter were severely rent-burdened. The regression analysis indicated that housing affordability in both districts was positively affected by income increase and social services, and housing satisfaction in non-metropolises was added to its determinants. Further, residential environment qualities were largely divided into two groups of livelihood and urban infrastructure, and the two factors influenced residential assessment in both districts. Since young renters interdependently living had suffered with housing affordability, both income growth and housing assistance are critically required to enable them not just to reduce the burden but to ensure livability.

A Study of Fire Prevention Measures for Single-person Households (1인 가구의 화재예방 대책 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Kouk;Han, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2021
  • This study explores fire prevention measures for single-person households on the phenomenon of an increase in single-person households due to changes in the family structure due to low birthrate and aging population, full marriage, non-marriage, separation, bereavement, and returning to farming villages, and increased flexibility in the labor market. The factor that affects the fire of single-person households is the residential environment problem at the structural level. In terms of behavior, there is an increase in fire occurrence due to the rearing of companion animals. In order to prevent fires in single-person households, safety regulations without exceptions are needed to improve the residential environment at the structural level. At the behavioral level, it is necessary to expand the prevention and safety guidance of related organizations. In addition, as a measure to prevent fire caused by companion animals, manufacturers of electric ranges should develop safety devices to prevent fires caused by companion animals, such as an automatic power-off device or power supply using a timer. It can also be an important means to create and distribute promotional videos of measures necessary to safely raise companion animals, or to develop and distribute disaster preparedness programs implemented in virtual reality.

Characteristics of Housing ownership Structure and Residential Location Preference of Korean Immigrants: Case Study of Korean Immigrants in Washington State (한인 이주민의 주택 소유구조 및 주거입지 선호 특성 -미국 워싱턴 주 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.660-675
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims at, analyzing the characteristics of immigration path, residential status and residential location preference of Korean immigrants in Washington State of United State. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, according to the questionnaire survey results, respondents tend to prefer own housing as their incomes are higher. Secondly, Location factors which respondents most prefer are safety, natural environment and school district. Thirdly, household income influences the housing ownership rate of respondents, according to the result of binomial logistic regression analysis on the impact of individual characteristics of the respondents on the housing ownership structure. Finally, according to the results of logistic regression analysis on the impact of individual characteristics and housing ownership structure of the respondents on the residential location preferences, (1) respondents who own housings more prefer school district as residential location factor, (2) respondents their age are over 40 years old prefer safety/amenity as residential location factor, (3) respondents their immigration period are more than 10 years prefer safety/amenity as residential location factor, (4) respondents their initial immigration region are not Washington state prefer safety/amenity as residential location factor.

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Analysis of on the Effect of Share-House Service Quality on Trust, Commitment, and Reuse Intention - The Case of University Town in East North Area of Seoul - (쉐어하우스 품질이 사용자의 신뢰와 몰입 및 재이용의사에 미치는 영향 분석 -서울 동북지역 대학가 사례-)

  • Choi, Eui-Ran;Oh, Dong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Share house quality, trust and commitment to reuse intention of share houses, which are used residences of the college students of South Korea, with a view to confirming whether such share houses can function as an alternative form of residence for college students and young generation. With this, it is intended to enhance the understanding of the current share house market and find implications in the reasonable supply of share houses in the near future and the improvement of the living environment. Literature reviews and empirical studies were conducted in this paper. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows; Regression analysis was conducted to see how tangibility, safety, empathy, reliability, and responsiveness of Share house quality affect trust, commitment, and reuse intension.

Analysis of the Influence Factors on Satisfaction of Returning to Farming in Farm-returning and Rural-returning : With Moderating Effect of Family Factor (귀농 귀촌에서 귀농만족에 미치는 영향요인 분석: 가족 지지도를 조절효과 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji Heum;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the rural migration factors, degree of preparation for migration, lifestyle conditions and support policies reflected against the family satisfaction of the migration. In this study family factors were used as control variables. Independent variables for this study will consist of the factors of rural migration, the degree of preparation for migration, living conditions of the farmers and the support policies, where as the dependent variable is the satisfaction of migration with an adjusting factor of the family satisfaction which will be further analysed to identify its effects on the dependent variable. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the residents and 237 valid questionnaires were collected. Multiple regression analysis was performed based on the collected data where demographic attributes being the controlling variable, and regression analysis was performed for the adjusting variable of the family. As the economic factor increases, the level of satisfaction generated to be higher in rural migration. As for the degree of preparation, living condition and support policies resulted, great quantity of green nature, safety and agriculture startup support, respectively, indicated a positive effect to the satisfaction level of migration. From the results, adjustment effect of the family factors on the economic, nature, convenience and satisfaction of the migration have appeared. The conclusion of this study is that policy support, regional stability, and economic gain are the most important factors to increase satisfaction and to reduce re-migration rate to city.

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A Study on the Core Demands and R&D Issues fo Intelligent Smart Home (지능형 스마트홈 핵심 콘텐츠 수요 및 R&D 이슈 고찰)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Yeon, Seung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2018
  • 지능정보사회가 도래하면서 주거공간인 홈에서 건강관리, 가사/편의, 쇼핑, 보안/안전, 여가/엔터테이먼트, 에너지 등 다양한 홈에서의 활동이 인공지능, 빅데이터, 모바일 등 지능정보기술과 접목되어 단순 주거 공간에서 지능형 모바일 환경의 허브 공간으로서 홈의 역할에 대한 중요성이 증대하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 Intelligence life구현을 위한 공간으로 부각되고 있는 스마트홈 서비스 활성화를 위해 스마트홈의 핵심 수요를 파악하고 R&D 이슈를 고찰하여 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Design Planning and Evaluation using Mock-up for the Short-term Temporary Housing (단기 임시주거를 위한 설계계획 및 목업을 통한 성능평가)

  • Lee, Won-Hak;Lee, Byung-Yun;Cho, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a design plan of short-term temporary housing for the victims by disaster. Also construction workability and residential environment evaluated by mock-up. In particular, in the event of a disaster, victims have lived the auditorium or gymnasium of the nearby school which is an emergency shelter. However, there was a problem of livability. Therefore, it is the purpose of study to provide temporary housing that resides within 30 days. For this purpose, a composite panel with light weight and insulation select to produce mock-up. The mock-up complete in about an hour. This is because it is made only of the composite panels. The composite panels confirm to be easy to load and construct. And mock-up evaluates insulation and waterproofing performance in the laboratory. As a result, Mock-up has insulation and waterproofing performance. This suggests an alternative to short -term temporary housing.

Listening environment design of houses for the seniors aging at home (고령자의 청력손실을 배려한 재가보호 주거시설의 음향설계)

  • Yu-Kyeong Jang;Yang-ki Oh
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2024
  • Although hearing loss in the elderly is one of the common symptoms of aging, as the aging population continues to grow, policies such as home care and welfare housing for the elderly are implemented with a focus on mobility, often overlooking the issue of hearing loss in the elderly. In this study, our aim is to enhance the quality of life for the elderly by improving the auditory environment within residential spaces, which plays a pivotal role in determining their overall well-being. We have proposed a technique that focuses on reducing reverberation, minimizing noise levels, and enhancing sound quality to improve the listening environment for the elderly, and we have verified its effectiveness. Building upon this, we have developed an acoustic design model for residential facilities catering to elderly home care.