• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종구성

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Study on the Environment and Benthos in the Intertidal zone of Haenam peninsula, Korea (해남반도 조간대의 환경과 저서동물상에 관한 연구)

  • SHIN Sook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 1993
  • We identified the benthos collected from intertidal zone in Sacho, Naedong, Oran and Kusong of Haenam peninsula in October, 1990 and May, 1991 and examined the distribution pattern on the bases of the analysis of community structure and the physicochemical analysis of sediment including the grain component. The identified benthos consisted of 141 species and 4,641 individuals. The number of species and individuals of Mollusca, Arthropoda and Annelida occupy more than $85\%$ of the total number. When the intertidal zone were divided into soft area and rocky area the species found in rocky area(114 species) were present in a more diverse way than that in soft area(69 species). The composition of species found in 4 localities turned out to be very similar in soft area while in rocky area the most diverse species were found in Kusong. The seasonal appearance frequency of species and individuals showed that the number collected in the spring(106 species, 3,002 individuals) was higher than that in the fall(85 species, 1,639 individuals). The most dominant species was Cerithideopsilla djadjariensis belonging to Gastropoda, Mollusca(412 individuals) and the species collected more than 200 individuals were 5 species of Mollusca and 1 species of Arthropoda. The species diversity index of 4 localities was in the order of Kusong, Oran, Naedong and Sacho revealed no significant differences among regions. The dominance index was low in Kusong and was high in Sacho. The index of interstational species similarity in soft sediment was very similar with $0.44{\sim}0.53$ value and the index was quite high in Kusong and Oran. This agrees very well with the similarity of the grain component of sediment. In case of rocky area the index was quite low with 0.27 for Kusong and Sacho situated far away from each other. Thus the present study suggests that the distribution of the species was subjected to the physicochemical environmental factor such as the grain component of sediment and the content of organic materials including the geographical factor.

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PC를 이용한 이기종 공작기계로 구성된 가공 cell의 감시/제어

  • 이승우;김선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1995
  • 다품종 소량생산체계가 도입되면서 CNC 공작기계도 단일 운전보다는 cell단위로 운용하는 것이 일반화되고 있고, 또 현장에서 운용중인 이기종 공작기계들을 cell 단위로 관리해야하는 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이기종 공작기계로 구성된 가공 cell을 종합적인 관리가 가능하도록 DOS 환경에서 실시간(real time), multi-tasking이 가능한 cell 제어기를 개발하였다. 개발된 cell 제어기의 현장 적용실험을 위해 2대의 이기종 공작기계로 구성된 가공 cell을 대상으로 시험 운전을 하였으며 이에 대한 연구결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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MPI Work Packet Manager: Exploiting Heterogeneity in Cluster Computing (이기종 시스템으로 구성된 클러스터 시스템을 위한 MPI Work Packet Manager)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Jun-Seong;Morris, John
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1091-1094
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    • 2005
  • 저가의 개인용 컴퓨터를 고속 네트워크 장비와 시스템 독립적인 통신 라이브러리를 이용하여 연결함으로서 병렬처리 프로그램을 수행할 수 있는 클러스터 시스템을 구축할 수 있다. 클러스터 시스템은 이를 쉽게 구성하는 개별 시스템의 교체 및 추가로 인해서 이기종화 된다. 본 논문에서는 이기종 시스템으로 구성된 클러스터 시스템의 성능 향상을 위해서 MPI Work Packet Manager (WPM) 라이브러리를 제안한다. 실험 결과에 의하면 이기종 시스템으로 구성된 클러스터 시스템에서 WPM 라이브러리를 적용한 병렬처리 프로그램이 이기종 클러스터 시스템의 성능을 적절히 활용하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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Vegetation Structure of Natural Taxus cuspidata Forests in Mt. SouBaik (소백산의 천연생 주목나무림 식생구조)

  • 장용석;신창섭;양덕춘;정동준
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the structural characteristics of Taxus cuspidate communities in Mt. DuckYoo. The vegetation was consisted of 20 species in the T$_1$(tree) layer, 26 species in the T$_2$(subtall tree) layer, 26species in S(shrub) layer, and 56 species in the H(herb) layer. The dominant species of Mt. Duckyoo was Taxus cuspidata in the T$_1$ Layer, Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes in the T$_2$ Layer, Tripterygium regelii and Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes in the S Layer and Sasa borealis in the H Layer. According to the diameter distribution of high ranking five species in T$_1$, T$_2$ layer at natural Taxus cuspidata communities, these forests may be gradually replaced by Quercus mongolica, Tripterygium regelii. The composition of biological type was Ph-D$_1$-R$\sub$5/-e.

Vegetation Structure of Natural Taxus cuspidata Forests in Mt. DuckYoo (덕유산의 천연생 주목나무림 식생구조)

  • 장용석;양덕춘;정동준
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the structural characteristics of Taxus cuspidate communities in Mt. DuckYoo. The vegetation was consisted of 20 species in the T$_1$(tree) layer, 26 species in the T$_2$(subtall tree) layer, 26species in S(shrub) layer, and 56 species in the H(herb) layer. The dominant species of Mt. Duckyoo was Taxus cuspidata in the T$_1$ Layer, Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes in the T$_2$ Layer, Tripterygium regelii and Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes in the S Layer and Sasa borealis in the H Layer. According to the diameter distribution of high ranking five species in T$_1$, T$_2$ layer at natural Taxus cuspidata communities, these forests may be gradually replaced by Quercus mongolica, Tripterygium regelii. The composition of biological type was Ph-D$_1$-R$\_$5/-e.

Decomposition of Microcystis sp. Cell and Formation of Chlorination Disinfection By-Products (Microcystis sp. Cell의 부패와 염소 소독부산물 생성)

  • Son, Hee-Jong;Yeom, Hoon-Sik;Jung, Jong-Mun;Choi, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2012
  • Formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) including trihalomethans (THM), haloacetic acid (HAA) and haloacetonitriles (HAN) from chlorination of extracellular organic matter (EOM) and cells + intracellular organic matter (IOM) of Microcystis sp., a blue-green algae, during decomposed period was investigated. Microcystis sp. cells + IOM and EOM of Microcystis sp. exhibited a high potential for DBP formation. HAAFP (formation potential) was higher than THMFP during decomposed period. In the variations of HAAFP species during decomposed period, the ratio of di-HAAFP species was gradually decreased and the ratio of tri-HAAFP species was gradually increased in the case of EOM during decomposed period, while the opposite result was in the case of cells + IOM during decomposed period. In the variations of HANFP species during decomposed period, the ratio of di-HANFP species was much higher than the ratio of tri-HAAFP species.

Volatile Components of Chestnut (Castanea crenata Sieb. et Zucc.) Flower (밤꽃의 휘발성 화합물 특성)

  • 김연순;박은령;김경수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2003
  • Volatile flavor components in chestnut (Castanea crenate Sieb. et Zucc.) flower were collected by SDE method using the mixture of n-pentane and diethylether as an extract solvent and were identified by GC-FID and GC/MS. A total of 122 components including 35 alcohols,5 hydrocarbons,20 terpene and derivatives,7 ketones, 24 aldehydes, 12 esters, 4 acids, 3 furans, and 2 miscellaneous were identified from total volatile extract of chestnut. Alcohols were comprise 36.58% of volatile extract and dominant constituents and the main components of flower volatiles were 1-phenylethanol (18.6%), (E)-geraniol, tricosane, heneicosane, benzyl alcohol, acetophenone and 2-phenylethanol as aromatic alcohols and odd carbon hydrocarbons. Especially 1-phenylethanol and acetophenone would be applicable to the markers to ascertain floral origin of chestnut honey. The powerful animal and floral notes of chestnut flower were characterized by compounds including nonanal.

Phytosociological Study on Natural Forest of Taxus cuspidata in Mt. Hambaek (함백산 천연생 주목군락의 식물사회학적 연구)

  • 장용석;신만용;정동준
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the structural characteristics of Taxus cuspidata communities on Mt. Hambaek. The vegetation consisted of 9 species in the T$_1$(tree) layer, 35 species in the T$_2$(subtall tree) layer, 28 species in the S(shrub) layer, and 69 species in the H(herb) layer. The dominant species of the T$_1$ layer was Taxus cuspidata and that of the T$_2$ layer was Acer tschonoskii var, rubripes. The dominant species of the S layer was Tripterygium regelii, and the dominant species of the H layer was Pseudostellaria palibiniana. The diameter distribution of the dominant five species in the T$_1$ and T$_2$ layers indicates that these Taxus cuspidata forests may be gradually dominated by Quercus mangolica and by Tripterygium regelii. The composition of biological type was Ph-D$_1$-R$_{5}$-e.

The Dynamic of Phytoplankton Community in Unmun Dam (운문댐의 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태)

  • Kim, Han-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2012
  • The seasonal changes in phytoplankton species composition, standing crops, dominant species, species diversity and physico-chemical characteristics in the Unmun dam were studied, from August, 2009 to April, 2010. The phytoplanktons of a total of 121 taxa were identified, the composition of phytoplankton community was characterized by a green algae and diatoms, and the quantity composition of standing crops was dominated by diatoms and dinophyceae. The diatoms Aulacoseria granulata and blue-green alga Anabaena planktonica in Summer, Peridinium voltzii in Autumn and Asterionella formosa in Winter to Spring were, especially, prominent. The seasonal changes of the biomass varied from 578 cells $mL^{-1}$ to 12,938 cells $mL^{-1}$, and the maximum algal density was observed in April, Asterionells formosa contributed to 88% of the total cell numbers. The species diversity and richness were highest during autumn, and dominance index was highest in the spring season.