• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.874-881
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• 2022

Until 2016, before discussions on the restoration of brackish water of the Nakdong River Estuary started in earnest, the downstream water level was predicted using the data of existing tide level observatories (Busan and Gadeokdo) several kilometers away from the estuary. However, it was not easy to carry out the prediction due to the dif erence in tide level and phase. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate tide prediction more accurately through tidal harmonic analysis using the measured water level affected by the tides in the offshore waters adjacent to the Nakdong River Estuary. As a research method, the storage status of observation data according to the period and abnormal data were checked at 10-minute intervals in the offshore sea area near the Nakdong River Estuary bank, and the observed and predicted tides were measured using TASK2000 (Tidal Analysis Software Kit) Package, a tidal harmonic analysis program. Regression analysis based on one-to-one comparison showed that the correlation between the two components was high correlation coef icient 0.9334. In predicting the tides for the current year, if possible, more accurate data can be obtained by harmonically analyzing one-year tide observation data from the previous year and performing tide prediction using the obtained harmonic constant. Based on this method, the predicted tide for 2022 was generated and it is being used in the calculation of seawater inflow for the restoration of brackish water of the Nakdong River Estuary.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.141-149
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• 1993

The gravimetric geoid of the South Korea Region was computed on Geodetic Reference System 1980(GRS80) using a combination of satellite-derived potential coefficients and terrestrial gravaty data. $10^{\prime}{\times}10^{\prime}$ mean gravity anomalies were obtained from surface gravity data for the outer zones, $1^{\circ}{\times}1^{\circ}$ equal area mean anomalies were used for the inner zones, and point gravity anomalies were used for the innermost zones in the Stokes integration. The GRS80 potential coefficients were obtained from modification of GEM9 data and Integration was extended over a spherical cap of $30^{\circ}$ from the integration area. The results of a free-air geoid show that the systematic mean difference of approximately 2~3m in comparison of OSU89B model.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.107-118
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• 1994

As satellite altimetry is being progressed to apply with heigher precision to maginal seas, it was necessary to improve correction procedures for tidal signals in altimetry with more accurate tidal model than well-known model of Schwiderski for studying marginal sea dynamics. As a first step, tidal regime of semidiurnal tides$(M_2,\;S_2,\;N_2,\;K_2)$ and diurnal tides$(K_1,\;O_1,\;P_1,\;Q_1)$ were computed with a finer details of formulation of tidal model over the East Asian Marginal Seas covering the Okhotsk Sea and South China Sea and part of Northwest Pacific Ocean with mesh resolutions of 1/6$^{\circ}$. Subsequently the computed sets of harmonic constants from the model were used to remove the tide in selected Sea Surface Heights from Geosat in the modelled region. Preliminary correction procedure suggested in the present study may be extensively used for obtaining Sea Surface Topography over the East Asian Marginal Seas, especially for the region where Schwiderski's harmonic constants are not available.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.6-9
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• 2002

The long-term monthly variations of tide with tidal harmonic analysis in Pusan Harbour are investigated. The present spring tidal range decreased 1.4 cm and the variation of phase lag increased than 1974. The high and low water level of yearly mean sea level is show during the February to March and August to September, respectively. It is important to note that the larger lunar elliptic N2 is large in comparison with lunisolar diurnal K1 and principal lunar diurnal O1. The ratios (Correction Factors) of monthly mean sea level and the main 4 tidal constituents are evaluated to correct the shortly (monthly) observed tide for the design of harbour facilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.210-210
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• 2021

Delft Dashboard는 유동모델을 위한 오픈소스 프로그램으로 로컬 및 글로벌 데이터 세트를 사용하여 다수의 입력 매개변수를 신속하게 생성, 편집하고 모델 내 입력을 시각화하도록 설계된 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스(GUI) 이다. 특히 Delft Dashboard에 제공하는 개방경계조건을 이용하면 격자영역을 인식하여 개방경계를 자동으로 분배 및 지정하고, 각 개방경계 위치에서 분조별 조석조화상수 값도 산출되므로 유동 모델의 편의성을 증대시킬 수 있지만 상황에 따라 적합하게 경계를 분배하여 개방경계로 지정하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 Delft Dashboard에서 제공하는 개방경계조건 중 TPXO 8.0을 이용한 Delft-3D 해수유동 수치모의를 수행하여 개방경계조건이 결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. TPXO 8.0의 경우 격자영역에서 개방경계조건을 설정할 때 사용자가 경계조건에 포함될 격자 수를 지정하면 전체 격자경계에서 격자 수에 해당하는 만큼 경계를 나누어 개방경계를 지정하고 각 개방경계 위치에서의 분조별 조석조화상수값을 산출한다. 특히 격자 수에 따라 개방경계로 지정되는 정도에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위하여 인위적으로 경계를 다양하게 분배하여 개방경계를 지정한 후 수치모의에 적용하였다. 수치모의는 동해안 고리원전 인근을 대상으로 격자 생성 후 Delft Dashboard TPXO 8.0을 이용하여 전술된대로 다양한 개방경계조건을 생성하였고 이를 Delft-3D내 적용하여 해수유동 모의를 수행하였다. 각 개방경계 조건별 초기 수면 변위 분석 및 인근 조위관측소의 관측값의 비교를 통해 개방경계조건이 모의결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.228-238
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• 2017

In coastal region, tidal harmonic constants of semi-diurnal tides and nonlinear tides were collected. The observed tide data of KHOA were analyzed by a tide harmonic analysis method. In the southwestern coasts and Han river estuary, nonlinear tides are clearly generated. The generation of tide non-linearity and tide asymmetry is closely related with tide form factor in Korean coastal zone. Tide non-linearity and asymmetry in Mokpo harbour have increased by a series of coastal development projects. The increase has caused rise of high water level and drop of low water level, and increase of tidal range. In Kunsan Outport, tidal range has been declined due to inter-annual change of nonlinear tides after completion of Samangeum sea-dyke.

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.18-23
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• 1984

The M$\sub$2/ tide near Cheju Island in studied on the bases of a scattering of incident tidal wave by an elliptic island in an ocean of constant depth. The amplitudes of incident and scattered waves are determined from the required boundary condition and by the least squares fit of the model to the tidal observations at 7 stations in the island. The tidal chart for M$\sub$2/ tide near the island is analytically constructed.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.421-438
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• 1994

Vertical distribution of tidal currents in the Korea Strait is computed by a tree-dimensional tidal model. The results are presented in the from of tidal charts (coamplitude and cophase chart) and (tidal ellipses charts for eight tidal constituents (M$_2$, S$_2$, $N_2$, $K_2$, $K_1$, $O_1$, P$_1$, Q$_1$) and of harmonic constants for predictions of tides and tidal currents during specified duration in the region. The computed tides were in general agreement with coastal observations and observation-based tidal charts of Odamaki (1989). Comparison between model computation and current observation by RIAM were also presented.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.67-70
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 단어독립 음성인식 시스템을 위한 음성인식 거절(rejection)기능에 대해 기술한다. 음성인식 거절 기능은 음성인식기를 제작할 때 정해놓은 인식대상 단어 이외의 단어가 입력되었을 때 그 단어가 인식할 수 없는 단어임을 알려주는 기능이다. 본 연구에서는 단어독립 음성인식 시스템에 적용될 수 있는 발화 검증 방식에 의해 음성인식 거절 기능을 구현하였다. 특히 유사도를 결정함에 있어서 산술평균, 기하평균, 조화평균을 사용하고 각각을 비교하여, 기하 평균을 사용하는 방식이 우수한 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 음성의 신뢰도(confidence score)를 정규화하기 위해서 Sigmoid 함수를 사용하는데 이 함수의 가중치(weight) 상수의 변화에 대해 인식률을 비교함으로써 가장 적절한 가중치 상수값을 결정하였다. 음성인식 테스트 결과에서는 신뢰도 임계치 값을 구하고 이 값을 사용하여 인식률을 계산하였으며, 거절의 오류까지 포함된 음성인식률은 약 76%였다. 이 연구결과는 현재 한국통신에서 시험 서비스 중인 음성인식 증권정보 안내 시스템에 적용될 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.214-218
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• 2001