• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1226-1228
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 유사 시퀀스 매칭에서 미리 버림 계산의 효율적인 방법을 제안한다. 미리 버림은 유사 시퀀스 매칭에서 유클리디안 거리 계산 도중 거리 계산 값이 허용치보다 큰 경우 나머지 거리 계산을 하지 않는 방법이다. 기존의 방법은 시퀀스 첫 엔트리를 시작으로 하여 유클리디안 거리 계산을 진행한다. 이 방법은 데이터 고려 없이 계산이 진행되기 때문에 데이터의 특성에 따라 효과가 크게 다른 점을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 미리 버림의 효과를 최대화 시키기 위해 유클리디안 거리 계산 시작점을 오프셋이라 정의하고, 이를 데이터 특성에 맞게 조절하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 제안한 오프셋 조절 미리 버림 방법이 대용량의 데이터 베이스 기반 시스템에서 기존 기법에 비해 좋은 성능 향상시킨 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.430-433
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• 2021

라즈베리파이에 아두이노를 사용해 조도, 냉각기, 열선패드 등의 센서를 사용하여 하드웨어를 구축한다. 또한 라즈베리파이에 웹 서버(PHP)를 구축하고 데이터베이스(MySQL)에 센서 값을 담아 실시간으로 웹 서버에 출력하고 제어한다. 본 논문에서는 환경이 조절되는 스마트팜의 설계 과정(UML, Use Case, DataBase 설계, 모듈 설계 등)을 포함하고 웹 서버에서 센서를 동작할 수 있게끔 만드는 과정을 설명한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2023.10a
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• pp.546-551
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• 2023

일반적으로 딥러닝 모델은 모든 라벨에 데이터 수가 균형을 이룰 때 가장 좋은 성능을 보인다. 그러나 현실에서는 특정라벨에 대한 데이터가 부족한 경우가 많으며 이로 인해 불균형 데이터 문제가 발생한다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 오버샘플링과 가중치 손실과 같은 데이터 불균형 기법이 연구되었지만 이러한 기법들은 데이터가 적은 라벨의 성능을 개선하는 동시에 데이터가 많은 라벨의 성능을 저하시키는 부작용을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 완화시키고자 어텐션 기반의 앙상블 기법을 제안한다. 어텐션 기반의 앙상블은 데이터 불균형 기법을 적용한 모델과 적용하지 않은 모델의 출력 값을 가중 평균하여 최종 예측을 수행한다. 이때 가중치는 어텐션 메커니즘을 통해 동적으로 조절된다. 그로므로 어텐션 기반의 앙상블 모델은 입력 데이터 특성에 따라 가중치를 조절할 수가 있다. 실험은 에세이 자동 평가 데이터를 대상으로 수행하였다. 실험 결과로는 제안한 모델이 데이터 불균형 기법의 부작용을 완화하고 성능이 개선되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.928-931
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• 2007

다중 전송률을 지원하는 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 노드는 전송률 조절을 함으로써 링크의 전송범위를 동적으로 조절할 수 있다. 다중 전송률 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서의 브로드캐스트 알고리즘인 WCDS 에서는 브로드캐스트 트리 생성시 고려하는 노드가 같은 비교 값을 가졌을 때 임의로 노드를 선택한다. 본 논문에서는 이를 보완하여 소스노드로부터의 지연시간을 고려하여 전체 지연시간 최소화를 위한 브로드캐스트 알고리즘인 MinLink_WCDS 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 802.11 파라미터를 기본으로 한 다중 전송률 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 MinLink_WCDS 알고리즘과 기존에 제안된 알고리즘들과의 지연시간 결과를 비교하여 브로드캐스트 지연시간이 향상된 것을 보여준다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.183-188
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• 1998

Changes of chemical and physical properties of the butchery waste compost were assessed when the wastepaper was used as a bulking agent (BP). Temperature of compost, with frequent turnover, was increased up to $83^{\circ}C$ even during the winter. Canon exchange capacity of the compost was increased with composting time, but pH, water content, total carbon, total nitrogen, C/N ratio and salt concentration were decreased to the extents showing a convergency. Heavy metal contents of BP-192 were lower than the standard criteria. Germination rate of cucumber seed, when BP-34 and BP-96 composts were applied more than 15 g, was under 40%, but those of BP-143 and BP-192 were 100%, irrespective of the amounts of compost used. The C/N ratio of the matured compost was 8.6. Results indicated that wastepaper might be employed as a bulking agent for butchery wastes composting.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.290-299
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• 2013

This study included 198 patients who underwent prospectively electrocardiogram-triggered high-pitch spiral mode(FLASH mode) in cardiac CT for health check: 123 patients who underwent manual exposure control(Group A) and 75 patients who underwent automatic exposure control(Group B). Patients were classified according to BMI grades: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4. Radiation dose, objective and subjective image quality between two groups were compared. In Group B, tube voltage were significantly decreased in all BMI grades. Both $CTDI_{vol}$ and effective dose were significantly reduced in the BMI Grade 1, 3, and 4 whereas they were slightly reduced in the Grade 2(p>0.05), SNR was significantly decreased in the Grade 1 and increased in the Grade 3(p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the Grade 2, 4 between the two groups(p>0.05). CNR was significantly decreased in the Grade 1(p<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the Grade 2, 3, 4 between the two groups(p>0.05). The subjective image quality showed no significant difference in all BMI Grades between the two groups(p>0.05). Automatic exposure control can lead to a significant reduction of radiation exposure dose without degradation of subjective image quality.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.1947-1954
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• 2012

The first frame is encoded in intra mode which generates a larger number of bits. In addition, the first frame is used for the inter mode encoding of the following frames. Thus the initial QP for the first frame affects the first frame as well as the following frames. Traditionally, the initial QP is determined among four constant values only depending on the bpp. In the case of low bit rate video coding, the initial QP value is fixed to 40 regardless of the output bandwidth. Although this initialization scheme is simple, yet it is not accurate enough. An accurate initial QP prediction scheme should not only depends on bpp but also on the complexity of the video sequence and the output bandwidth. In the proposed scheme, we determine the initial QP according to the ratio of the first frame to the total bits allocated to a GOP. To estimate the QP of the allocated bits, Rate-QP model is used. It is shown by experimental results that the new algorithm can predict the optimal initial QP more accurately and generate the PSNR performance better than that of the existing JVT algorithm.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.30 no.12
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• pp.724-735
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• 2003

In recent high-performance superscalar processors, the result value of an instruction is predicted to improve instruction-level parallelism by breaking data dependencies. Using those predicted values, instructions are speculatively executed and substantial performance can be gained. It, however, requires additional power consumption due to the frequent access and update of the value prediction table. In this paper, first, the trade-off between the performance improvement and the increased power consumption for value prediction is measured and analyzed. And, in order to reduce additional power consumption without performance loss, the technique of controlling speculative execution with confidence counter and predicting useful instructions is developed. Also, in order to prove the validity, a tool is developed that can simulate processor behavior at cycle-level and measure total energy consumption and power consumption per cycle.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.106-114
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose the method of designing an extended kalman filter in order to accurately measure the position of the spatial-phase system using sensor fusion. We use the quaternion as a state variable in expressing the attitude of an object. Then, the attitude of rigid body can be calculated from the accelerometer and magnetometer by applying the Gauss-Newton method. We estimate the changes of state by using the measurements obtained from the gyroscope, the quaternion, and the vision informations by ARVR_SDK. To increase the accuracy of estimation, we designed and implemented the extended kalman filter, which showed excellent ability to adjust and compensate the sensor error. As a result, we could experimentally demonstrate that the reliability of the attitude estimation value can be significantly increased.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.321-330
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• 2008

In order to investigate any differences of the characteristics of goat milk according to seasons and individual farms, we analysed and compared the components of fat, protein lactose, total solid, solid-not fat (SNF) and cells of goat milk collected from 8 individual farms between December 2006 and June 2007. Milk fat content has shown higher values in December to March than in other seasons, and SNF appeared especially higher in February. However, lactose content was not different according to seasons. Regional differences of milk components were not big at all either. Milk components from goats were in general similar to cow milk except a little lower fat content, but appeared higher than mare milk. Production of goat milk is in difficulty in aspects of balancing demand and supply due to its seasonal reproductive system. For the future of goat milk industry, it is necessary to develop various products of longer storage life.