• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명실태

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An Investigation into the Actual Condition of Electrical Equipments Installation for the Inspection Method Development Based on IEC 60364 (IEC 60364기반 건축전기설비 점검기법 개발을 위한 현장실태 조사)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Han, Woon-Ki;Lee, Han-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2009
  • In this paper an Investigation into the actual condition of electrical equipment installation for the inspection method development based on IEC 60364. The analysis objects are the difference between electrical equipments installation in korea & electrical equipments installation based on the IEC 60364. The measurement elements are loop impedance, operating characteristic of circuit breaker and protective conductor continuance. As a result, the korea electrical equipments installation was almost same the TT system but some different of protective conductor continuance. Electrical equipments installed TN-C-S has noting problem about installation but manager dose not understand about IEC 60364.

A Study on the Harmonic of the electrical Installations in Apartment Housing (아파트 전기설비에서의 고조파 실태 분석 연구)

  • 이기홍;성세진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2001
  • To analysis the effect by the Harmonics through Power facilities in Apartment housing, This paper measured the Harmonics at Lighting Transformer, Power Transformer and Services-entrance Conductors of electrical installation in apartment housing. The measured result is following as : 1) The Harmonics at Lighting Transformer is generated in the large of the 5th Harmonics. 2) The Harmonics at Power Transformer is generated in the large of the 5th and 7th Harmonics. And then 3) The THD at the Services-entrance Conductors is average 2.4[%], which is compared to the measuring Voltage, this meaning value is good condition until now against Harmonics effect. But, So the large capacitance of household electrical alliances with rectifiers in the future considered the effect of Harmonics at the Electric Power planning in apartment Housing.

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A Study on the Analysis of Power Load Density and Electric Power Consumption in Apartment Housing (아파트의 전력부하밀도 및 전력소비 실태 분석 연구)

  • 이기홍;성세진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2001
  • To guide the esti-on of electric d e d and energy saving, this proposed the Power Laaddensity, Elechic pwer consumption and the installed state of Power facility. For this purp~se, it wasconducted a questionnaire survey of the consumption-cattern of Electric power in 1W a p a r t t housings.As a 1-esult it is found that (i) the d m u m value of Power Load density is 7.70[~A/m"l, (ii) the avtragevalue of Power Load dens'||'&'||' is ~ . ~ A / mm' dl (iiijthe average load rate is Ed[%]. Also, the consumptionof electricity one year at tlie whole a m n t s of couniry is 14,0X[GWyearl, it was equivalent to 7[%1 ofthe total-consunmhon of electricity one year at the whole of co1mtnr. co1mtnr.

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The Analysis of Actual Condition and Technical Standards for Electrical Facilities in Amusement Electric Trains in Amusement Parks (유원시설 내 유희용전차의 설치규정 및 국내 적용실태 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Bae, Suk-Myong;Bang, Sun-Bae;Lee, Gyun-Ho;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Chong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2004
  • Amusement electric train which is a kind of fun rides in amusement parks is prescribed by the provision of article 252 of the technical standards of the MOCIE(Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy) notification. The technical standards which is prescribed on the basis of Japanese technical standards is minimum compulsory standards in Korea. But these early standards can not be correctly applied for current condition of well-developed technical environment In order to improve the early standards, this paper will suggest a reform plan of the current technical standards by means of analyzing actual applied conditions and examining 28 amusement electric trains in Korea

A study of illumination of dental laboratories (치과 기공실의 조명에 관한 실태 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jung;Choi, Jong-In;Kim, Sung-Sook;Dong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the present conditions of illumination techniques in dental laboratories in order to distinguish colors for esthetic dentistry. Materials and Methods: A total of forty-eight local dental laboratories were selected for sampling a) luminous intensity and b) color temperature. We measured the luminous intensity and the color temperature on a center point of porcelain table with lux meter and color meter respectively. The measurements were performed twice, once on a clear day and on a cloudy day between 12 pm and 2 pm (day light and artificial illumination) and between 7 pm and 10 pm (artificial illumination only). Results: The results obtained were as follows. 1. The average luminous intensity in dental laboratories lighting was 1871 lx, and 67% of dental laboratories had luminous intensity greater than 1600 lx, which was appropriate for operations related to colors, while 33% of dental laboratories had in sufficient lighting for appropriate luminous intensity. 2. The average color temperature in dental laboratories lighting was 6506 K, which was inappropriate for operations related to color. None of the dental laboratories had a color temperature range of 5000 - 5500 K, which is appropriate for operations related to colors. 3. Between daytime and nighttime, also between clear day and cloudy day, the average luminous intensity and color temperature in dental laboratories were not significantly different. Conclusion: Illumination in most dental laboratories selected in this study was inappropriate for operations related to color.

Improvement of Lighting Installation Technical Standard in Waterpark, Public Bath and Similar Places for the Prevention of Electric Shock (감전사고 방지를 위한 물놀이.입욕시설의 조명설비 시설기준 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Yi, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2006
  • A person's body resistance in the waterpark, public bath and similar places is much lower than any other places due to effect of water. So low voltage may create a shock hazard for the human body in case of leakage or fault currents from lighting unit etc. We researched the related regulations which are internal standards, NEC, IEC and investigated the actual conditions for the prevention of electric shock due to lighting units in the waterpark, public bath and similar places. As a results internal standard is obscure as compared with NEC, IEC which is the limit of application and distinction of environment condition. And then internal standard's using voltage is higher than NEC, IEC in filed of water. Studies show that internal standard should be revision that raise the installation height of lighting unit, mark IP level surface of lighting unit and limit using voltage to line-to-line voltage

A Field Study of Illuminance and Discomfort Glare in Pedestrian Passsage of an Urban Tunnel (도심 터닐보행로의 조도 및 불쾌글레어에 관한 실태조사 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Park, Jin-Chul;Kim, Won-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2009
  • Recently, additional pedestrian passages are installed on urban tunnels in Korea. The lighting environment of the pedestrian passages should be appropriate to pedestrians. In this study, illuminance and discomfort glare where measured for determining the actual impact that pedestrians will be influenced by the tunnel lighting condition. Illuminance and discomfort glare were measured in 'S tunnel' which is located in Dong-Jack, Seoul, at day and night. And field survey on illuminance and discomfort glare was conducted to identify subjective responses of pedestrians. From the results of measurements and the survey, it is known that the lighting environment of the pedestrian passage in the tunnel is slightly dark especially at day time. UGR values which were measured at night were also higher than that at day. The results and methods of this study will be useful data for the 'Environmental Improvement of Pedestrian passage in Tunnel' project which was begun by Seoul City at 1st December 2008.

The Actual State and Evaluation of Artificial Lighting on Coffee Houses Using Study Place around University (학습공간으로 이용되는 대학주변 커피전문점의 조명 실태 및 평가)

  • Choe, Sol-ji;Choi, Yoon-Jung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed at suggesting improvement of lighting environment of the coffee house using study place. To this end, a series of field investigation was conducted in four possible target coffee houses around university. The field measurement included measurement of general illuminance and tabletop illuminance, observing illumination condition, and status of artificial lighting. Also, on-site questionnaire survey was administrated to 80 users of field measurement targets about using characteristics of coffee house and user's subjective response on light environment. The results are summarized as follows: (1) According to questionnaire survey, most of users checked 'learning (study and reading)' in 'purpose of coffee house using', and 'slightly dark' was checked most in each subjective response (brightness on general space and on tabletop at daytime/night); (2) as results of measurements on general illuminance and on tabletop illuminance during daytime, only one coffee house was suitable for standard; (3) as results of measurements on illuminance during night, all target coffee houses were not met the standard; (4) as results of uniformity ratios, almost uniformities of general illuminance were not met the standard except one case. The common problems of lighting environment of coffee house were analyzed as lack of daylight illumination e.g. having low amount of sunshine from skylight, un-uniformity of insolation by floor plan and absence of window blind, and un-uniformity of artificial luminous intensity e.g. lack of the number or brightness of artificial lighting, using the indirect lighting, using only local lighting, and non-uniform arrangement of artificial lighting.

The Survey of Domestic and Foreign for On-Line Monitoring System at Low Voltage Facilities (저전압 전기설비의 온라인 감시시스템 구축을 위한 국내외 실태조사)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the survey and the analysis of domestic and foreign for on-line monitoring system at low voltage facilities example for value added service about electrical safety were executed. According to survey, in Japan, they are executing the on-line electrical facilities monitoring in based on IT basic law for the information of society construction and not only electrical safety but also value added service such as alarm for earthquake, security are being done. In USA and Europe using power line communication(PLC), the on-line observation and building district management service were being realized. Observing the domestic case, electrical safety related with service such as distribution panel product incorporating load management and leakage current measurement was being executed in some companies. From the survey, it is necessary to improve on the law and the system for market activity in domestic.