• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어기 교체

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Research on a Stability of Feedwater Control System after Stretched Power Uprate and Replacement Steam Generator for Ulchin Units 1&2 (울진1,2호기 출력최적화 및 증기발생기 교체가 주급수 제어계통 안정도에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Yoon, Duk-Joo;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • Full load rejection capability of nuclear power plant depends primarily on steam dump capacity (SDCAP) and steam generator level control capability. Recently, Ulchin Units 1&2 have performed stretched power uprate (SPU) and replacement steam generator (RSG) projects, which increase the power by 4.5 percent. They change major design or operating parameters and especially reduces steam dump capacity at full power due to increase of the steam flow. The reduction of SDC after SPU results in degradation of heat removal capability in full load rejection transients. Therefore, we should perform evaluation to determine whether reactor trips occur in large load rejection transients. Uchin Units 1&2 have experienced full load rejection (FLR) three times from 2004 to 2010. Operating data from the plant occurrence of FLR at Ulchin Units 1&2 showed that steam generator (SG) level transients were limiting in point of reactor trip. However the plant had never reached reactor trip in the FLR and successfully continued in house load operation. The parameters and setpoints for the SG will be changed if the SG is replaced. Therefore, we evaluated the appropriateness of steam dump, main feedwater and steam generator water level control system preventing the plant from reactor trip in case of FLR by the parameter sensitivity study whether SG water level operated smoothly after SPU and RSG projects.

Study on an Evaluation of Remote Control Torch Performance to reduce CO2 Welding Defects (CO2 용접결함 감소를 위한 원격 제어 토치 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyeok;Oh, Seck-Hyeog;Lee, Hae-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6282-6288
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    • 2014
  • $CO_2$ welding is used widely in the field. On the other hand, welding defects occur when welders cannot adjust the current and voltage needed for welding and have to stop working to adjust the current and voltage, causing sudden cooling down of the welding structure inside a vehicle or tank where the control panel is invisible or when work site is far. This study used three types of existing $CO_2$ welders. This also applied SS400 rolled steel for welding structural purposes for remote control torch welding, perform a welding test through v-groove butt welding with a remote control torch and existing $CO_2$ welding torch, conducted visual inspection on the appearance of a welded top bead. In addition, the appearance quality of the welding part was monitored mainly through penetrant testing and a bending test to evaluate the welding defect reduction and the effect on the performance and compatibility by replacing the existing welder.

Design of Dual Fuzzy Logic Controller using $e-{\Delta}e$ Phase Plane for Hydraulic Servo Motor (유압 서보 모터를 위한 $e-{\Delta}e$ 위상평면을 이용한 이중 퍼지 로직 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae;Moon, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we composed the dual fuzzy rules using each region of specific points and $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane In order to make dual fuzzy rule base. We composed the fuzzy control rules which can decrease rise time, delay time, maximum overshoot than basic fuzzy control rules. proposed method is alternately use at specific points of $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane with two fuzzy control rules that is one control rule occruing the steady state error in transient region and another fuzzy control rule use to decrease the steady state error and rapidly converge at the convergence region. Also, two fuzzy control rules in the $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane decide the change time according to response characteristics of plants. In order to confirm thef proposed algorithm. As the results of experiments through the hydraulic servo motor control system with a DSP processor, We verified that proposed dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

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Development of a New Vehicle Detector Combining CW Radar and Magnetometer Techniques (CW 레이다와 자계기술을 복합한 새로운 차량검지기 개발)

  • 정재영;김인석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.564-581
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a new, small, low cost, robust and quick replaceable pavement-based vehicle detector using CW radar, magnetometer, and UHF small antennal techniques. The detector has been developed for a replacement of loop detectors having wide surface areas, for a more accurate operation under all weather conditions, and for no algorithmic change of the existing traffic information system. The detected vehicle information is sent by a small helical antenna embedded in a plastic material and received by a 5/8 $\lambda$ long GP antenna for signal processing. In a relatively good weather condition, the detector operates at 24 GHz. But in a heavy rain condition, magnetometer is activated by automatic switching.

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Changes in Ion Balance and Individual Ionic Contributions to EC Reading at Different Renewal Intervals of Nutrient Solution under EC-based Nutrient Control in Closed-loop Soilless Culture for Sweet Peppers (Capsicum annum L. 'Fiesta') (EC 기준 파프리카 순환식 수경재배에서 양액 교체 주기에 따른 양액 중의 이온 균형 및 각 이온의 EC 기여도 변화)

  • Ahn, Tae-In;Son, Jung-Eek
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2011
  • Individual ion concentrations and ionic contributions to EC reading in the circulated nutrient solution are the important factors to be considered for stable EC-based closed-loop soilless culture. This study was conducted to determine appropriate ion-analysis intervals of the circulated nutrient solutions based on ion concentration, ion balance, and ion electrical conductivity under different renewal intervals in EC-based nutrient control systems for sweet peppers (Capsicum annum L. 'Fiesta') in early growth stage. Average node numbers of the plants were 13 and 18 when the experiment started and finished, respectively, and three plants were grown in each rockwool slab. Four different renewal intervals of circulated nutrient solutions such as 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks were used as treatment. Nutrient solutions were supplied to the plants based on integrated radiation. Drainage was collected into drain tanks after irrigation ended in the day and then mixed with fresh water until the EC reaches 2.69 $dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The replenished nutrient solution was supplied to the plants in the next day. Ion concentrations of the individual ions periodically analyzed in the circulated nutrient solutions showed no significant differences among the treatments during the experimental period. Ion concentrations of $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Na^+$, $NO_3{^-}$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$, ${PO_4}^{3-}$, and $Cl^-$ varied within 5-8, 11-14, 2.0-2.7, 0.5-0.6, 14-19, 4-5, 1-4, and 0.3-0.5 $meq{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively. Ion balance showed a consistent tendency over all the treatments and especially $K^+$ : $Ca^{2+}$ and ${SO_4}^{2-}$ : ${PO_4}^{3-}$ played great roles in the cation and anion balances in the nutrient solutions, respectively. Activity coefficients of ions such as $K^+$, $NO_3{^-}$, and $H_2PO_4{^-}$ varied within 0.8-0.9 and those of $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$ varied within 0.5-0.6, showing little changes with time. Ionic contributions of $K^+$ and $NO_3{^-}$ to EC reading were the greatest followed by $Ca^{2+}$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$, and $Mg^{2+}$ in the order. From the results, we thought that allowable ranges in ion concentration, ion balance, and subsequent individual ionic contributions to EC reading would be obtained within 4-week renewal interval of nutrient solution in EC-based closed-loop soilless culture for sweet pepper plants.

Positioning Recognition and Speed Control of Moving Robot at Indoor (실내 이동 로봇의 위치 인식 및 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae;Jeong, Rae-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We are composed the position recognition and speed control using the moving robot in the shield Room with a RF Module and Ultrasonic Sensors. Double look up tables are selected a reference value/duty ratio. The moving robot with the dual fuzzy rules which can decrease a Conversion time than basic fuzzy control rules at start point and curve region. Also, a changing times of double look up table are rise at specific points b1,c1,d1 in the e-${\Delta}e$ phase plane and the one of the look up table is used which for increase rising time at transition area, the other used for rapidly conversion to the reference value. We verified that a dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

Terrestrial Broadcasting Network Control System Based on Augmented Data Transmission Technology (부가데이터 송수신 기술을 이용한 지상파 방송망 관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Ik;Seo, Jae Hyun;Eum, Ho Min;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 ATSC 지상파 DTV 방송시스템의 효율적인 관리를 위해 부가데이터 송수신 기술을 이용한 방송망 관리시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 방송망 관리시스템은 기존 송/중계기의 교체 없이 방송망을 원격으로 모니터링하고 제어할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 추가적인 주파수 할 당 없이 수 Mbps의 데이터를 추가로 전송할 수 있다.

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Stabilization of Thermal Plasma in an AC Plasma Generator (교류 글라이딩 아크에 의한 플라즈마 발생의 안정화)

  • Kim, K.S.;Lee, H.S.;Rim, G.H.;Song, K.D.;Lee, W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1573-1575
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    • 2001
  • 삼상 교류에 의한 플라즈마 발생 장치 중구리튜브 전극을 이용한 아크 글라이딩 식의 비이행형 플라즈마 발생장치는 전극구조가 간단하고 교체가 용이 할 뿐 아니라, 전극과 노즐의 형상을 유해 가스 처리에 충분한 엔탈피를 가지도록 설계될 수 있으므로, DC형과 더불어 차세대 환경정화용 핵심장치로 관심을 모으고 있다. 본 연구에서는 교류형의 특성상 어쩔 수 없이 발생하는 열플라즈마의 플리커를 제어하기 위해 글라이딩 아크의 움직임과 플라즈마 플래임의 움직임을 분석하여 열 플라즈마의 안정화 조건을 정립하고자 하였다. 또한 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 조건에서 수행된 플라즈마에 관련된 수치해석과 플라즈마 발생기의 동작시험의 결과를 바탕으로 삼상교류 열플라즈마를 안정시킬 수 있는 기본적인 조건의 범위를 제시하였으며 이에 대한 토의를 기술하였다.

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The Development of Databack PCB Card Test Equipment for HVDC Convertor Station (HVDC 변환설비 Databack PCB Card 점검장비 개발)

  • Lee, B.H.;Park, M.K.;Hwang, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2008
  • 제주-해남간 HVDC 변환설비는 제주 전력수요의 약 40%를 담당하는 주요 설비로, 국내에서는 처음으로 도입되어 상용 운전중인 직류송전 설비이다. 10년간의 변환설비 운전중에 크고 작은 고장이 많이 발생하였으며 PCB Card에 의한 고장은 전체 고장의 약 30%를 차지하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 해남변환소에서 사용중인 VBE (Valve Base Electronics : Thyristor 점호 제어반) Cubicle에 설치된 Databack PCB Card 점검장비 개발내용을 설명하였다. 이 장비 사용시 설비사고 및 고장의 원인을 줄일 수 있고, 카드의 연도별 이력관리를 할 수 있다. 또한 Card의 경년열화 특성을 파악하여 교체시기를 판단할 수 있고 Card 시험시간의 단축이 가능하다. 상기 이외에 점검기술에 대하여 기존 방식과 비교하고 시험기 개발 및 운영사항에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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A Study on Establishment of Simulation Test Facility for Analysing Relativity of NPP Accidents (원전 사고연계 시스템의 사이버보안성 분석환경 개발방안에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Ye-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Doo;Kim, Si-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2016
  • 2008년 미국 Hatch 발전소에서 제어시스템 소프트웨어 업데이트로 인한 비상정지, 2010년 이란 원자력시설에서 악성코드 스턱스넷(Stuxnet) 감염을 통한 원심분리기 1,000여개 파괴 등 원자력시설에 대한 사이버공격이 점차 증가하고 있는 상황에서 우리나라도 이와 같은 사고를 예방하기 위한 방안을 강구하여야 한다. 이미 우리나라 원자력시설에서 사용되는 시스템들이 아날로그 방식에서 디지털로 교체되고 있는 등 사이버공격에 용이하게 변화되고 있다. 이에 원전 사고연계 시스템들의 보안성을 평가할 수 있는 환경을 구축함으로써 사이버공격에 대한 보안대책 마련 및 근본적인 방어 체계를 수립하고자 한다.