• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.127-152
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• 2017

China's utility model as a supplement to the invention patent, has short application duration, fast authorized speed, and has the same exclusive rights with patents, so companies can quickly dominate the market. But the utility model does not need to carry out substantive examination, so has lower stability, high frequency of invalid to accepted, so compare with the invention patent, difficult to be protected. In order to actively encourage the small and medium-sized enterprises to promote their inventions, and protect domestic patents, China established a protection policy of patent evaluation report for the utility model rights, especially the patent evaluation report can be used as evidence in a patent infringement trial, to provide judicial remedies for utility model patentee and the party of patent disputes. Many experts believe that the establishment of patent evaluation report system can improve the stability of the utility model patent right, and when the defendant request for invalidation of the patent right in the defense period, if there is no novelty, creativity lost or no other reason has not led to the stability of patent right given in a patent evaluation report of the utility model patents, the court may not suspend the trial, without having to wait for the Patent Reexamination Board makes the patent invalid declaration decisions, can improve the efficiency of the judicial process, accelerate the patentee's time. However, in practical patent infringement, the patent evaluation report system and invalidation system are in conflict. In this paper, through the analysis of the current China utility model system and compared with the South Korean utility model system, review the role and character of the patent evaluation report system, and through the actual cases of the utility model patent infringement litigation, analysis possible variates from the decision of patent evaluation report, to find out the reason of the patent evaluation report system being in conflict with the invalidation system, and research on the effectiveness for protecting Utility Model with China's Patent Evaluation Report.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.269-283
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• 2005

Research and Development projects sponsored by the government are one of the main production sectors of academic and research information in domestic area. The access control and information service of R&D outcomes should be considered as a critical factor of nation-wide knowledge-based IS management. This study focused on the practical utilities of three IPR legislations of the government projects and analyzed if they are good enough to support the information service in recent digital network environment. Some suggestions in different perspectives were provided for the improvement of the existed IPR legislation.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.69
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• pp.139-169
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• 2015

This paper examines the factors that influence viewers' attitudes toward the public service broadcasting (PSB) system and the license fee. A online survey group was classified into four types on the basis of their expectations and evaluations of public values and demographic characteristics. Subsequentially, the attitudes each type of the viewers displayed toward the PSB system and the license fee were analyzed. The result reveals that young women in their 20-40s have more negative attitudes toward the PSB system than any other groups; those women tend to have high expectations on 'diversity' whereas they show low satisfactions with all the other public values. Additionally, this study attempted to detect factors that affect the attitudes toward the PSB system and the license fee. The important factors was not only the viewers' demographic characteristics but also their expectations and evaluations regrading the public values of PSB.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.110-123
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• 2016

Since increase in energy consumption and environmental issues started to grab global attention, various countries have had their own supporting policy to promote supply of renewable energy which is a stable and eco-friendly energy source. This study analyses Korean Renewable Portfolio Standard by comparative analysis of current policies in major countries in respect of design components of a pragmatic industrial policy system, such as political leadership, policy coordination and consultative committee discussion, and policy enforcement with responsibility and transparency. This is to identify problems and to present political suggestions for successful management of the standard based on a fundamental concept of the pragmatism industrial policy. It is predicted that the strategic cooperation between a market and a government leads to industry development as the relationships of two parties are regarded not as antagonistic but as complementary.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.105-106
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• 2018

특허제도는 발명자에게 발명의 공개에 대한 대가로 일정기간 독점권을 인정하여 기술개발에 투자한 자금을 회수할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 이렇게 공개된 발명은 새로운 기술개발을 위하여 누구나 이용할 수 있도록 하여 기술발전을 촉진할 뿐만아니라 이미 개발된 발명에 대한 중복투자나 중복연구를 하는 낭비를 방지하기 위한 목적을 가진다. 본 조사는 2018년 9월 26일에 정부의 특허정보넷인 키프리스(www.kipris.or.kr)에서 꽃차 관련 상표등록 특허 내용을 검색하여 정리하였으며 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 1983년 엘다베리꽃차 제조방법에 대한 것을 시작으로 최근 2018년 까지 총 20개가 출원되었다. 2. 출원된 실용신안 특허 총 20개 중에서 소멸 2개(엘다베리/1983, 연꽃/2009), 취하 2개(무궁화/1992, 백화차/2005), 거절 5개(매화/2001, 장미녹차/2007, 혼합꽃녹차/2007, 동결꽃차/2008, 꽃차/2015), 공개 4개(꽃차/2014, 소금꽃차/2015, 장미꽃차/2017, 동백꽃차/2017), 등록 7개(녹차꽃차/2006, 사과꽃차/2008, 목련꽃차/2012. 목련꽃차/2014, 칡꽃차/2015, 사군자꽃차/2017, 꽃차/2018)였다. 3. 출원된 실용신안 특허 총 20개 중에서 개인이 출원한 것이 16개, 회사(아모레퍼시픽, (주)꽃다비)나 기관(한국식품연구원, 전남대학교산학협력단)이 출원한 것이 4개였다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.24-33
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• 2018

Chinese construction companies take major roles gradually in the global construction market. Chinese construction companies performs well-organized project execution by the construction related professionals based on the domestic education and qualification system. The purpose of this study is to analysis the characteristics of professional qualifications for constructor and quantity surveyor in China. The result shows that qualification systems of constructor and quantity surveyor are well classified in detail and operated by government. Each qualifications require broad and defined knowledge structure together with practical experiences. The research result will open the further research of Chinese construction related qualifications in the ways of more specificity, expertise, and practicality.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.149-169
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• 2009

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control(IPPC) has become an idealistic environmental prevention concept in developed countries and corresponds with principles of Industrial Ecology. The concept of emissions regulatory integration is a key factor for an integrated environmental management system. While most EU member countries have a cross-media regulatory system, Korea has a media-specific regulatory system which was found to have significant environmental management problems. The purpose of this study is to integrate the emissions regulatory system by resolving difficulties through procedural, organizational, and substantive analysis of integration. To this end, the following research was performed: The first task was to determine the target of the integrated emissions regulatory system. In connection with this, the "IPPC directive" of the EU and the "PPCA 2000" schedule 1 of the UK, as well as environmental laws in Korea were compared and analyzed. The second was to design a regulatory system model. This model was divided into three groups after considerations were made regarding the time it would take for the pre-application,application, and permission stages. Lastly, on the basis of this research, a revised bill for an integrated emissions regulatory system was suggested. Nevertheless, substantive analysis of integration focused on BAT requires supplementation in order to make the integrated emissions regulation system operate normally as an environmental management policy and regulation method. To this end, the specific characteristics of Korean society, culture, and law should be actively considered.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.106-106
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• 2020

특허제도는 발명자에게 발명의 공개에 대한 대가로 일정기간 독점권을 인정하여 기술개발에 투자한 자금을 회수할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 공개된 발명은 새로운 기술개발을 위하여 누구나 이용할 수 있도록 하여 기술발전을 촉진할 뿐만아니라 이미 개발된 발명에 대한 중복투자, 연구를 하는 낭비를 방지하기 위한 목적을 가진다. 본 조사는 2019년 12월 31일에 정부의 특허정보넷인 키프리스(www.kipris.or.kr)에서 꽃차 관련 실용 신안 특허 내용을 검색하여 정리한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 1983년 엘다베리꽃차 제조방법에 대한 것을 시작으로 최근 2019년 12월 31일까지 총 28개가 출원되었다. 2. 출원된 실용신안 특허 총 28개 중에서 소멸 2개(엘다베리/1983, 연꽃/2009), 취하 3개(무궁화/1992, 백화차/2005, 꽃차/2014), 거절 6개(매화/2001, 장미녹차/2007, 혼합꽃녹차/2007, 동결꽃차/2008, 소금꽃차/2015, 꽃차누룽지/2017), 공개 6개(꽃차/2014, 소금꽃차/2015, 꽃차추출물/2017, 기능성꽃차/2018, 꽃차추출물/2018, 금잔화꽃차/2019), 포기 2개(개복숭아 꽃차/2015, 동백꽃차/2017), 등록(녹차꽃차/2006, 사과꽃차/2008, 목련꽃차/2012. 목련꽃차/2014, 칡꽃차/2015, 장미꽃차/2017, 모란꽃차/2017, 꽃차제조방법/2018, 꽃차로스팅장치/2018)은 9개였다. 3. 출원된 실용신안 특허 총 28개 중에서 개인이 출원한 것이 19개, 회사(아모레퍼시픽, 휴먼코스메틱, 화이통협동조합, (주)꽃다비)나 기관(한국식품연구원, 고창군), 대학(전남대학교, 동의대학교 2개)이 출원한 것이 9개였다.

• Journal of the Korean hospital association
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• v.13 no.12 s.120
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• pp.49-57
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• 1984

현대사회 조기의 일원으로서 병원이 그 관리기능을 극대화하고자 도입하고 있는 병원 전산제도가 점차 병원에서 그 효용성에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있는듯 하다. 이는 병원경영의 효율화가 병원에서의 도래한 주된 현안과제인 만큼 병원전산화의 운용에 있어 그 실용도가 점차 인식되어가고 있는 현상이기도 하겠다. 본 고는 이러한 현실에서 병원 전산화의 이해를 돕고자 병원경영정보의 중심이라고 할 환자관리부문과 회계관리 부문을 중심으로 그 운용 방안에 관해 이모저모를 살펴보고자 한다.

• 대학교육
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• s.150
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• pp.46-51
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• 2007

영국의 고등교육개혁은 유구한 역사를 통하여 형성된 고등교육의 전통을 직접 자극하지 않으면서, 급격한 변화보다는 특정 부문에 대한 성과를 높이는 방향으로 꾸준히 진행되어왔다. 크게 엘리트교육을 탈피한 대중화교육의 지향, 대학교육의 양적 팽창과 비례한 대학교육의 질 제고, 실용성과 융화된 대학교육, 국가 수준의 고등교육제도의 개혁을 중심으로 이루어져왔다고 할 수 있다. 정부의 정책적 의지에 따라 각 대학들도 조직차원에서의 구조개혁을 통한 특성화를 모색하고 있는데, 여기서는 대학특성화를 중심으로 영국의 고등교육개혁 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.