• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정현파 진동

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진동전원과 평골전원으로 운전되는 동기전동기 특성 비교에 관한 이론적 해석

  • 이윤종;백수현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 1979
  • Thyristor inverter로 구동되는 동기전동기의 특성 해석을 직류기로서 취급하기 위하여 등가회로로 유도하였고 브러쉬축및 이에 직교하는 축인 .gamma.축 및 .delta.축의 전압 $v_{\gamma}$, $v_{\delta}$에 평골전원과 맥동전원이 인가될 경우 각각의 동기전동기의 특성변화를 구하였다. 그 결과 맥동전압으로 인한 전자기 권선에 흐르는 고주파전류는 인가전원 주파수에 6배되는 진동토오크가 발생함을 알 수 있었다. 이 맥동토오크의 평균치는 정현파 전원 구동시와 거의 동일하게 되나 전동기의 관성 크기에 따라 난조현상에 미치는 영향을 고려해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 120 .deg. 유통형 및 180 .deg. 유통형 inverter구동에 따른 동기전동기의 토오크 특성이 각각 타여자 직류전동기 특성및 정출력 특성이 됨을 밝혀내었다.었다.었다.

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Use of Higher Order Frequency Response Functions for Non-Linear Parameter Estimation (고차 주파수응답함수를 이용한 비선형시스템의 매개변수 추정)

  • 이건명
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1997
  • Presented is a method to estimate system parameters of a system with polynomial non-linerities from the measured higher order frequency response functions. Higher order FRFs can be measured on some restricted regions by sinusoidally exciting a non-linear system with various input amplitudes and measuring the response component at the excitation frequency. These higher order FRFs can be expressed in terms of system parameter, and the system parameters can be estimated from the measured FRFs. Since the expressions for higher order FRFs are complicated, system parameters can be estimated from them using an optimization technique. The present method has been applied to a simulated single degree of freedom system with non-linear stiffness and damping, and has estimated accurate system parameters.

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Dynamic Test Results Assessment on the Optical Bench of LEO Satellite (저궤도 지구관측위성의 광학탑재체 지지구조물 동환경시험 결과분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Hee;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Kim, Sun-Won;Jin, Ik-Min;Park, Jong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2006
  • This paper is an assessment on the dynamic test results of optical bench for LEO satellite. According to the design requirements, optical bench was designed and manufactured. Dynamic test was performed to verify stability of optical bench. Low level random vibration test, sine burst test and sine vibration test are carried out to identify dynamic characteristics and to verify static strength and safety under quasi-static load conditions. From the result it can be stated that the optical bench is well qualified under the launch environmental conditions.

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A Study on the Stiffness Estimation in Soft Tissue Using Speckle Brightness Variance Tracking (초음파 의료영상에서 스페클의 시간적 밝기 변화를 이용한 연조직의 stiffness를 추정하는 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 안동기;박정만;권성재;정목근
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method of measuring and imaging the stiffness of human soft tissue to diagnose cancers or tumors which have been difficult to detect in ultrasound B-mode imaging systems. To measure the soft tissue stiffness, sinusoidal vibrations are applied to it, and the magnitude of its mechanical vibration is determined by estimating the temporal variation of speckle pattern brightness in ultrasound B-mode images. It is verified by simulation and experiment that the proposed method can estimate the relative tissue stiffness from B-mode images with a relatively small amount of computation.

Design of a Robust Track-following Controller with Multiple Constraints (다중 제한 조건을 고려한 강인 트랙 추종 제어기의 설계)

  • Jin Kyoun Bog;Kim Jin-Soo;Lee Moon-Noh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.827-836
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design a robust multi-objective track-following controller that satisfies transient response specifications and diminishes the influence of sinusoidal disturbance. To this end, a robust control problem with the multiple constraints is considered. We show that a sufficient condition satisfying the robust control problem can be expressed by linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the robust track-following controller can be designed by solving an LMI optimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed controller design method is verified though experiments.

자이로 랜덤워크가 초기정렬에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • Yu, Gi-Jeong;Kim, Cheon-Jung;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Park, Heung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2006
  • 스트랩다운 관성항법장치에 사용되는 대표적인 광학식 자이로인 링레이저 자이로(Ring Laser Gyro ; RLG)는 회전체가 없어 기존의 기계식 자이로가 가지고 있던 g-sensitive 오차가 발생하지 않지만 RLG 내부에 부착되어 링레이저를 반사시키는 기능을 하는 반사경의 산란에 의해 일정 크기의 작은 입력 각속도를 측정하지 못하는 lock-in이 발생한다. 이러한 lock-in을 제거하기 위해 정현파 진동을 RLG 몸체에 인가하며 이 진동에 의하여 자이로 출력에 랜덤워크 성분이 유발되어 RLG 성능저하의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 RLG 랜덤워크에 의한 관성항법장치의 초기정렬 기법에 따른 초기정렬 성능을 분석하고 이에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of a Various Buried Pipeline (각종 매설관의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Ho;Lim, Chang-Kyu;Joeng, Du-Hwoe;Kook, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • This work reports the results of our study on the dynamic response of various buried pipelines depending on their boundary conditions. We have studied behavior of the buried pipelines both along the axial and the transverse direction. The buried pipelines are modeled as beams on elastic foundation while the seismic wave as a ground displacement in the form of a sinusoidal wave. The natural frequency, its mode, and the effect of parameters have been interpreted in terms of free vibration. In order to investigate the response on the ground wave, the resulting frequency and the mode shape obtained from the free vibration have been utilized to derive the mathematical formula for the forced vibration. The natural frequency varies most significantly by the soil stiffness and the length of the buried pipelines in the case of free vibration. The effects of the propagation direction and velocity and the frequency of ground wave on the dynamic responses of concrete, steel, and FRP pipes have been analyzed and then dynamic responses depending on the type of pipes have been compared. Through performing dynamic analyser for various boundary conditions and estimation of the location of maximum strain has been estimated for the type of pipes and boundary conditions.

Scale Factor Error and Random Walk Characteristics of a Body Dither Type Ring Laser Gyro (몸체진동형 링레이저 자이로의 환산계수 오차 및 불규칙잡음 특성)

  • 심규민;정태호;이호연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we estimate the scale factor error and random walk characteristics of the ring laser gyro which has the body dither for Lock-in compensation. And then, we compared those results with the static test results for 28cm square ring laser gyro which has about 0.5 deg/sec static Lock-in. In the case of sinusoidal body dither, dynamic Lock-in occurs periodically at the points where the gyro output pulse becomes the integer multiples of body dither frequency. The width of dynamic Lock-in is changed by variation of dither amplitude, and, between the width of dynamic Lock-in which occurs at the even multiple points of body dither frequency and that at the odd muliple points of body dither frequency, it has 180o phase difference. Generally random body dither is adopted to compensate for dynamic Lock-in. Then if the irregularity is not large enough, the scale factor error by dynamic Lock-in is not vanished. And if the irregularity is large enough, the scale factor error decreases, but random walk becomes larger relatively. And we confirmed that the larger body dither amplitude, the smaller random walk.

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Detailed Investigation on the Dynamic Excess Pore Water Pressure through Liquefaction Tests using Various Dynamic Loadings (다양한 진동하중의 액상화 시험을 통한 동적 과잉간극수압에 대한 상세분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Soon;Jang, Seo-Yong;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2007
  • In most experimental researches on the liquefaction phenomenon, an earthquake as a random vibration has been regraded as a sinusoidal wave or a triangular wave with an equivalent amplitude. Together with the development in the part of signal control and data acquisition, dynamic experimental equipments in the soil dynamics have also developed rapidly and further more, several real earthquakes have been simulated in the large model test such as shaking table tests and centrifuge tests. In Korea, several elementary laboratory tests to simulate the real earthquake load were performed. From these test results, it was reported that the sinusoidal wave cannot reliably reflect the soil dynamic behavior under the real earthquake motion. In this study, 4 types of dynamic motions such as the sinusoidal wave, the triangular wave, the incremental triangular wave and several real earthquake motions which were classified with shock-type and vibration-type were loaded to find something new to explain the change of the excess pore water pressure under the real earthquake load. Through the detailed investigation and comparison on all test results, it is found that the dynamic flow is generated by the soil plastic deformation and the velocity head of dynamic flow is changed the pressure head in the un-drained condition. It can be concluded that the change of the excess pore water pressure is related to the pressure head of dynamic flow. Lastly, a new hypothesis to explain such a liquefaction initiation phenomenon under the real earthquake load is also proposed and verified.

The Analysis of Mechanical Environment of Small Satellite Launcher (소형위성 발사체의 기계적 환경 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Sae;Park, Jong-Oh;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • Science and Technology SATellite-3 (STSAT-3) is science purpose satellite which weighs below 170kg. This is classified as small satellite or micro satellite more specifically. The launch vehicles (launchers) for small satellite has their own requirements for environmental interface. Since the small satellites are usually launched with cluster or multiple payloads, the selection option for appropriate launcher is limited. Therefore, the satellite should be designed with the consideration of environmental requirements of these launchers. In this paper, the environmental requirement of most candidated launchers for small satellite is summarized and give satellite environmental requirement to accommodate all launchers requirements.