• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정치적 요인

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Study on Determinants of the number of Chinese Tourists Visiting Korea -Political, Economic and Cultural Factors as Variables of Interests- (방한 중국인 관광객의 방문 결정요인에 관한 연구 -정치적, 경제적, 문화적 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Han, Juhyun;Jin, Furong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2019
  • Unlike previous studies, which mainly analyzed factors affecting tourism motivation and tourism satisfaction, this study analyzes the political, economic and cultural factors affecting the number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea. Empirical results show that political factors such as the Chinese regime, the number of meetings and talks between Korea and China, the number of phone calls between the two countries, and the Korea-China FTA (also as a economic factor) have a significant impact on the number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea. In particular, political friendly variables related to economy (ex. Korea-China FTA) has been analyzed to have a more significant positive effect on the number of Chinese tourists to Korea than the factors that create friendly atmosphere only in the political field. In addition to political factors, economic factors such as the Korea-China FTA, and cultural factors such as Korean Wave represented by Korean cosmetics also have a significant impact on the number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea.

Theoretical Perspectives on the Causes and Effects of Political Trust (정치적 신뢰 변화의 원인과 결과: 이론적 쟁점)

  • Choi, Jun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2009
  • Political trust is defined as the degree to which people perceive that government is producing outcomes consistent with their expectations. Political trust as a concept has endogenous as well as exogenous characteristics in that it can cause and be caused by other political factors. The purpose of this study is to introduce and evaluate various theoretical perspectives related to the causes and effects of political trust. With respect to its causes, this study focuses on the following five factors: government policies, unethical behaviors of politicians, citizens' penchant for participatory democracy, the public's misperceptions on government, and political culture. On the other hand, this study discusses the impacts of political trust on each stage of political process by paying attention to the following factors: government's governability, election outcomes, political recruitment, and the directions of government policies.

The Determinants of Participation in the Candlelight Protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017 (2016년-2017년 박근혜 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인)

  • Do, Myo Yuen
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of participating in the candlelight protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017. In particular, it revealed the effects of social economic factors, emotional factors, political orientation, and political attitudes and behaviors in participation of candlelight protests. To this end, the survey was conducted for candlelight participants and non-participants. The results of the study confirmed the effects of gender, ideology, political party, anger, dissatisfaction with the presidential performance, non voting activities, TV and newspaper use, and political association activities.

Analysis of the Influential Factors of Satisfaction in Political Communication -Focus on the Political Inclination and Media Usage- (정치적 소통 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 -정치적 성향과 미디어 이용을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2015
  • This study discusses on the influential factors of satisfaction in communication by focusing on the political communication phenomenon that is revealed in our society. The acts of political communication and its communication satisfaction are examined by exploring individuals' political inclination and their media usage which are the main influential factors of political communication. An interview survey was conducted on a thousand adults over the age of nineteen who are residing in sixteen cities and provinces nationwide. As a result, a high rate of online media usage was observed among people with progressive political inclination. It showed that the political communication acts of 'writing/communicating' which indicates ons actively posting their personal opinions, has a positive influence on communication satisfaction. On the other hand, the usage of offline media was dominant over people with conservative and neutral political inclination. A passive act of 'reading/watching,' which is to observe other people's opinions, was shown by most of the interviewees. Therefore, it was able to discuss that in order for a harmonious flow of political communication among our society, the understanding of citizens' political characteristic must be preceded and the differentiated political communication using media must be raised accordingly.

The Political and Cultural Restrictions in Building a Security Mechanism in Northeast Asia (동북아지역 내 안보협력체형성을 가로막는 정치, 문화적 장애요인)

  • Kang, Ryang
    • Strategy21
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    • s.42
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    • pp.347-370
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    • 2017
  • 동북아시아지역에서 집단안보와 관련된 지역협력체가 형성되기 어려운 이유에는 먼저 체제와 이념이 다른 국가들 사이에서의 강한 지정학적 역학관계가 작동하고 있고, 두 번째로 개별국가 내부의 사회이념과 정치체제의 차이로 인한 이질성이 매우 강하며, 세 번째로 새롭게 형성되고 있는 미-중 관계의 대립적 구도가 군사안보적인 차원에서의 과도한 경쟁관계를 유발하고 있는 동시에, 네번째로 북한의 지속적인 핵과 미사일위협이 지역을 넘어 범세계적인 위협요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 다섯 번째로 장기간 미해결상태에 있는 도서 분쟁이 항시 관련국가들 사이에서의 과도한 민족주의적 갈등을 유발시키고, 이로 인한 적대적인 갈등관계가 지속되고 있는 점 등을 동시대적인 현실적 차원에서의 정치적 장애요인들로 규정해 볼 수 있다. 동시에 이런 현실적 차원에서의 정치적 장애요인들의 근원적인 발생요인으로도 평가될 수 있으며, 특히 동북아 개별국가들이 내세우고 있는 강력한 민족주의 성향과 과거사와 연관된 역사인식에 따른 문화적 이질성의 내면에 존재하는 낭만적 민족주의요소가 동북아 개별국가들 간의 신뢰형성과정을 강력하게 가로막고 있음을 지적할 수 있다. 19세기말에 동북아에 유래된 낭만적 민족주의에 대한 비교국가 차원에서의 심도 있는 분석과 이를 통한 절충점의 발견은, 역설적이지만, 세계 어느 지역보다도 극심한 갈등과 대립국면이 심화된 동북아지역 내의 국가들이 군사안보 및 정치경제차원에서의 보다 원활한 협력관계를 도모하기 위한 첫 단계로서의 공동의 장을 마련할 수 있는 주요한 동기가 될 수 있다.

The Effects of Politicians' Images Triggered by YouTube Contents on Voters' Agreement of Political Beliefs and Voting Intention : Focused on the case of Seoul Mayor's re-election, in 2021 April 7 (유튜브 방송 콘텐츠를 통해 인식된 정치인 이미지가 유권자의 정치적 신념일치와 투표의도에 미치는 영향 : 2021년 4·7 서울시장 재·보궐선거를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Pil;Jeon, Ye-Sol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.350-366
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study is to empirically verify the relationship between the image of politicians, political belief agreement, and voting intention recognized through YouTube content, centering on the 4·7 Seoul Mayor's Election. A survey was conducted on voters in their 20s or older living in Seoul, and the following main results were derived. First, among the factors of politician image, morality, leadership, and administrative power were found to have a significant positive effect on political belief agreement. Second, it was found that the consensus of political beliefs with politicians had a significant positive effect on voters' voting intentions. Third, it was found that among the factors of politician image, political ability and communication ability had a directly significant positive effect on voting intention. Fourth, it was found that politicians' morality, leadership, and administrative power all had a significant effect on voters' voting intentions through political consensus. The significance of this study is that this study identified the factors of politician image on political belief agreement and voter voting intention by applying the relationship between politician image, political belief agreement, and voter voting intention to YouTube content.

A Study on the Constituent Factors of Korean PSB Governance and the Expert Recognition on PSB Crisis (한국 공영방송의 거버넌스 구성요인과 공영방송 위기에 대한 전문가 인식 조사 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2017
  • Korean public service broadcasting(PSB) is facing identity crisis and debate on improving PSB governance. In order to analyze the causes of the crisis of PSB, We attempted to typify the constituent factors of governance of PSB based on the perception of public service broadcasting employees and media professionals. The results of the study are summarizes as follows. First, PSB' governance is typified by four factors such as market influence, political influence, professionalism, and guarantee of PSB system. Secondly, it is analyzed that only political influence among PSB governance factors has a significant effect on the perception of crisis of PSB. Thirdly, it is analyzed that the way of constituting the KBS board and the ratio of personnel have a meaningful influence on 'political influence'. The results of this study confirm that Korean PSB needs to improve the governance structure of PSB away from political influence in order to secure the legitimacy and identity.

The Impact of International Relations on Technological Learning of Developing Countries (개도국의 기술학습에 대한 국제 관계의 영향)

  • 이태준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to illuminate the dynamic relationship between the technological learning mechanism and international political intervention. Besides conventional techno-economic factors, international political factors are emphasized as external factors in the technological learning mechanism. Being influenced by international political intervention, the evolutionary path of technological capabilities is not incrementally cumulated and organizational process is not autonomously performed, either. In order to mitigate the impact of the international political intervention, DCs make efforts to develop technological capabilities step-by-step in line with current and future civilian industrial demand.

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A Study on the Management Strategies of Korean Enterprises against the Factors of Locally Political Circumstance in Russia - Focusing on the Empirical Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling - (러시아 진출 한국기업의 현지 정치적 환경에 대응하는 경영전략에 관한 연구 - 구조 방정식 모형 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ha;Park, Myung-Chan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2008
  • This study tries to analyze what the most significant factors are in Russia, where the Korean investing enterprises have to overcome and adapt to various difficulties, especially in terms of local circumstance politically. This main purpose of the research is to test empirically some relations between the managing strategy of Korean enterprises and the circumstance factors of politics in Russia while this is conducted in two stages. First, the research model is designed by reviewing relevant theories, previous studies, and the current investment conditions in local Russia. Second, the survey of Korean enterprises engaged in investment activities in there is done by collecting questionnaires from them with this survey. And the statistic method of structural equation modeling is used to testing some hypotheses. Explaining the analyzing tools, SPSS 12.0 for windows is being used for Correlation, Reliability, Validity and Multi regression and Finally the Path analysis is implemented by AMOS 7.0 for windows.

An Empirical Study on the management Strategies of Korean Firms corresponding with the Political Environment in local Brazil : Focusing on the Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (한국 기업의 브라질 현지 정치적 환경에 대응하는 경영전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2010
  • This study tries to analyze what the most significant factors are in Brazil, where the Korean investing firms have to overcome and adapt to various difficulties, especially in terms of political environment. This main purpose of this research is to test empirically some relations of between the managing strategy of Korean firms and the environment factors of politics in Brazil while this is conducted in two stages. First, the research model is designed by reviewing relevant theories, previous studies, and the current investment conditions in local Brazil. Second, the survey of Korean firms engaged in investment activities in there is done by collecting questionnaires from them. with this survey, the strategic method of multiple regression is used to testing some hypotheses. At the result of Analysis, It is proved there haven been negative affecting political factors of law/regulation system and administrative operation service, and Korean firms have implementing the responding management strategies with reasonable adaptation to risks and human network reinforcement.