• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.519-526
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• 2018

In order to analyze space resources, it had to be brought to earth. However, using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy, it is possible to analyze qualitative and quantitative analysis of space minerals in real time. LIBS is a spectroscopic method in which a high energy laser is concentrated on a material surface to generate a plasma, and the emitted light is acquired through a spectroscope to analyze the atomic composition. Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic method that analyzes the molecular structure by measuring scattered light. These two spectroscopic methods are complementary spectroscopic methods for analyzing the atoms and molecules of unknown minerals and have an advantage as space payloads. In this study, data were analyzed qualitatively by using principal component analysis(PCA). In addition, a mixture of two minerals was prepared and a quantitative analysis was performed to predict the concentration of the material.

• Proceedings of the Population Association of Korea Conference
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• 2006.12a
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• pp.131-152
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• 2006

This study examines the causal mechanisms of low fertility and regional differentials in Korea. Utilizing the 2005 census and the 2005 vital statistics, and labor statistics at the regional level, major variables were calculated for administrative units of 234 'Gu's, 'Si's and 'Gun's. Gender equity orientation, labor market insecurity and family formation were hypothesized as key factors of recent decline in Korean fertility. This study first presents four maps of gender equity orientation, labor market insecurity, family formation and fertility. Then ANOVA and path analysis were carried out in an effort to generalize the causal mechanisms. Results of analysis reveal that gender equity orientation has played a central role in the second fertility transition in Korea. In metropolitan regions, however, labor market insecurity is found to have a significant influence on the level of family formation and fertility. Family formation also turns out to be an important intermediate variable of fertility.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.519-528
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• 2009

The effects of taping on the use of such measures for prevention have already been comprehensively described in the literature. However, few studies have analyzed ground reaction forces and postural stability with functional ankle instability subject during dynamic activities with ankle taping The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of ankle taping on ground reaction force and postural stability during jump landing. Fourteen players who has ankle instability were participated in this study. we used vicon and force platform. The application of taping who has ankle instability decreased DF and inversion angular velocity and peak vertical ground reaction force during landing. It also improved A-P cop, M-L cop in stability. The findings of this study support the use of taping as part of injury prevention for subject with functional ankle instability in clinical setting.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.51-60
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• 2006

The goal of qualitative analysis is to capture and formalize qualitative and intuitive knowledge about physical world. Qualitative reasoning has been successfully applied to electric and mechanical mechanism domains, in which most of reasoning has focused on simulation. This paper introduces a qualitative comparative analysis technique which predicts how a change in a given situation propagates. We developed a comparative analysis technique which extends previous research by including a reasoning technique about the relative rate of the change of a parameter. Previous research focuses only on the relative change of a parameter. Causal model for the given situation is generated from qualitative domain model. The propagation by the change in causal relations are traced by applying our comparative analysis. By providing explanation as well as prediction for the given change, our technique is expected to be used in design, diagnosis, intelligent tutoring system, environmental evaluation.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.120-133
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• 2000

Major obstruction of using formal methods for hybrid real-time systems in industry is the difficulty that engineers have in understanding and applying the quantitative methods in an abstract requirements phase. While formal methods technology in safety-critical systems can help increase confidence of software, difficulty and complexity in using them can cause another hazard. In order to overcome this obstruction, we propose a framework for qualitative requirements engineering of the hybrid real-time systems. It consists of a qualitative method for requirements specification, called QFM (Qualitative Formal Method), and a safety analysis method for the requirements based on a causality information, called CRSA (Causal Requirements Safety Analysis). QFM emphasizes the idea of a causal and qualitative reasoning in formal methods to reduce the cognitive burden of designers when specifying and validating the software requirements of hybrid safety systems. CRSA can evaluate the logical contribution of the software elements to the physical hazard of systems by utilizing the causality information that is kept during specification by QFM. Using the Shutdown System 2 of Wolsong nuclear power plants as a realistic example, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.105-115
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• 2010

This technical paper describes and summarizes the flight test results for the longitudinal and lateal-directional dynamic stability characteristics. The target aircraft is the 4-seat carnard type aircraft, FireFly, which has been developed by KARI. Airborne sensors and real-time telemetry system are constructed to obtain the flight test data. The dynamic stability characteristics should be analyzed and tested by estimaitng the aerodynamic parameters in the dymaic equations of motion. The maximum likelihood estimation technique has been applied to the flight data from chirp, 3211, and doublet control inputs.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.225-230
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• 2013

Cryopump removes gas molecules by condensation and adsorption. Therefore, cryo-surface temperature and corresponding vapor pressure influence directly the pumping performance. If the surface temperature of any part is neither low nor high, there occurs the desorption of gas molecules condensed or adsorbed, and the emitted molecules can be captured again, which leads to a time-consuming and fluctuating change of the pressure. Though every gas can show such a pressure instability at a specified temperature range, the instability generated in a sputter system using Ar as a working gas and operating with a cryopump is especially undesirable. In this paper the cause of the argon instability is analyzed and corrective is provided through the measurement of the Ar recovery time.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.6D
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• pp.561-567
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• 2010

Recently, several number of Multi-Intermodal Transfer Center are nominated to improve convenience of public transportation user. Due to budget constraints, it should be defined which is the first consideration among the discussed many works. In this circumstance, there are some absurdities in the evaluation of validity of existing methods. Therefore, we suggested the Priority Order Valuation for Multi-Intermodal Transfer Centerer. The evaluation method, we suggested, is considered quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. In this study, we find out that B/C ratio and construction costs are strongly related to the quantitative analysis so that Multi-Intermodal Transfer Centers in metropolitan area are evaluated the positive results. Therefore, both quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis are applied to the Priority Order, metropolitan area and other area are fairly evaluated the results for the Priority Order.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.246-249
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 파평윤씨 시조이신 태사공 윤신달 장군 음택터의 공학적인 분석을 통하여 정성적 및 정량적인 평가를 시도하였다. 태사공께서는 태조 왕건을 도와서 삼국을 통일하고 고려를 건국하는데 공을 세운 개국공신으로 태자를 교육시키는 태사삼중대광에 봉해졌다. 파평윤씨는 고려 및 조선시대에 명문 가문으로서 많은 공신, 학자 및 왕비를 배출하였다. 따라서 태사공 윤신달 장군 음택터의 혈장을 비롯하여 각 사격을 검토하여 파평윤씨 문중의 발복을 음택터의 영향으로 평가내릴 수 있는 공학적인 분석을 통하여 정성적 및 정량적인 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.431-434
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• 2008

본 연구에서 우리는 웹 사이트들에서 제품에 대한 사용자들의 리뷰 정보를 수집하고, 수집한 정보들을 분석 및 정련하여 사용자들에게 보이는 서비스에 대해 논하고자 한다. 특정 제품에 대한 리뷰 정보들은 로봇 시스템에 의해 수집되고, 특정 제품에 대한 전체적인 평가 스코어는 두 가지 다른 종류의 스코어들을 고려하여 계산된다. 첫 번째 스코어는 정량적인 스코어(quantitative score)로 각 리뷰들로부터 얻어지는 이른바 별점 값들의 가중 평균값(weighted average)으로 계산된다. 두 번째 스코어는 정성적인 스코어(qualitative score)로, 본 연구에서 제안된 서비스는 각 리뷰들의 텍스트 설명을 자연 언어 처리 기법으로 분석하여 정성적 스코어를 계산한다. 우리는 이러한 스코어 계산 모델에 따라 MP3 플레이어와 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)에 대해 서비스 시스템 RELLENOS를 설계 및 구현하였다. RELLENOS는 69 개에 달하는 온라인 리뷰 사이트들에서 수집된 정보들을 토대로 정량적인 값과 정성적인 값을 계산하여 서비스를 성공적으로 수행하였다.