• Journal of Labour Economics
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2001

Seoul/Kyungki-born workers have higher wages than other regions-born workers. In order to determine whether this difference is due to taste or statistical discrimination, an econometric model is suggested and a test is done with it. According to the test, the hypothesis that the difference is wholly due to taste discrimination is rejected: a part of the difference is due to statistical discrimination. Since statistical discrimination in this paper comes out in the process of a worker's wage being determined according to his productivity, it is no problem for the government to intervene in.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.471-495
• /
• 2006

This paper reviews the distribution patterns of research equipments in Korea. We start, however, discussion with the introduction to research equipments, theoretical issues and rationale for government intervention. Nation-wide distribution of research equipments is shown by region, type of institution, university, and major equipment. Old patterns are derived from the history of equipping science, and three new current patterns are introduced. Based on this discussion, we recommend policies for research equipments.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.119-128
• /
• 2005

As the number and diversity of educational services increases rapidly on the Internet, we are faced with some service availability problems including persistent service monitoring and fault tolerancy. In this paper, we implemented a service monitoring & fault management system to enhance this availability and reduce administration cost of WBI system. In order to validate our system, we also illustrated an effective real-time monitoring and automatic fault announcement & recovery from our experiences in a real world WBI environment.

• The Science & Technology
• /
• v.9 no.7 s.86
• /
• pp.20-22
• /
• 1976

고래로부터 인간이 고안한 기술은 수렵, 가축, 농업 등에서 출발해서 기기나 동력을 더 많이 사용하는 형태로 발전해왔다. 그리고 급기야는 자동제어 등에 이르러 인간을 필요로 하지 않는 방향으로 유도되고 있다. 이러한 비인간적인 지향성을 가진 기술의 진보가 초래한것 중에는 인간과 그 사회에 구 많은 마이너스도 있었다. 이러한 기술의 발달을 보다 인간의 이익으로 유도하기 위해 기술평가의 개념이 진보하게 되었다. 이러한 발전으로 식품공업도 많이 변모하였고 식생활의 변화를 필연적으로 가지고 왔다. 식생활과 보건관리는 직접 사람에 직결되는 사항이다. 따라서 다른 여러 기술에 비해 일반국빈의 관심이 높고 정부가 직접 개입하게도 된다. 이러한 기본적인 생각은 식품이나 의약에만 필요한것이 아님은 오늘날의 생활환경을 생각해 보면 자명해 진다. 어떠한 기술도 기본적인 인권이라고 할 수 있는 건강이라든가 생할환경 등의 기본적인 요구를 저해해서는 안 되는 것이다. .

• The Journal of Aerospace Industry
• /
• s.66
• /
• pp.57-81
• /
• 2003

우리나라 항공기 산업은 아직도 발전의 초기단계로 크게 심한 해외의존성으로 인해 항공기산업 내부에서 공급되는 주요정밀 부품은 주로 외국으로부터 도입하는 등 여전히 취약한 산업구조를 지니고 있기 때문에 생산유발효과나 부가가치유발효과 등 산업연관효과를 크게 나타나고 있지 않다. 이러한 낮은 연관효과로 인해 부가가치율의 크기는 크지 않지만, 영업잉여는 높은 불균형적 부가가치구조를 지니고 있다. 또한 항공기산업의 육성 및 발전을 도모할 수 있는 인력과 시설투자가 여전히 미약한 수준이어서 기술적, 산업적 측면에서 취약성을 노출시키고 있다. 따라서 안정적 생산물량의 확보, 기술자립도의 증가, 지속적인 인력 및 투자수준의 제고 등을 위한 효율적이고 장기적인 발전전략수립이 절실히 요구된다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 우리나라 항공기산업의 발전의 추진방향은 기술자립도의 제고를 통한 대외의존성의 약화, 고부가가치화, 수요창출을 기반으로 하는 생산계획 수립, 제도완화 및 부서의 통합기능을 강조하는 정부개입 등의 방법에서 모색되어야 할 것이다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.45-64
• /
• 1989

본고(本稿)는 시장진입(市場進入)에 대해 시장기능(市場機能)에 맡기기를 주장하는 자유경제주의(自由經濟主義)(laissaire faire)와 정부개입(政府介入)을 주장하는 산업정책주의(産業政策主義)(industrial policy)간의 논란(論難)에 대해서 일발적인 이론(理論)을 비교설명하고 석유화학산업(石油化學産業)의 예(例)를 듦으로써 공업발전법(工業發展法) 운용방안(運用方案)에 대한 몇가지 기준(基準)을 제시하려 하였다. 1986년에 발효(發效)된 공업발전법(工業發展法)은 합리화지정(合理化指定)을 통한 시장진입(市場進入)을 제한(制限)함에 있어서 구체적인 기준의 제시없이 2개의 협의회(協議會)에 위임하고 있어 일관성(一貫性) 및 공평성(公平性)의 결여로 사회적(社會的) 비용(費用)이 발생될 우려가 있으며, 본고(本稿)의 분석결과(分析結果)를 토대로 합리화산업지정(合理化産業指定)에 대한 몇가지 기준(基準)을 제시하였다.

• Korean Association of Arts Management
• /
• no.53
• /
• pp.71-99
• /
• 2020

This study focuses on the case of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (hereafter MMCA) that has faced the issue of securing autonomy as an art institution in association with the neoliberal logic of economy as part of globalization. The MMCA was opened with limited operational autonomy due to the government's development-driven national system and bureaucratic perspective. Since being selected as an institution subject to a range of restructuring consequent to the IMF crisis in 1997, the MMCA is being assessed for its operational autonomy since then. This paper examines the socio-cultural background of the implementation of the Korean type of 'Executive Agency' and 'Non-Departmental Public Body'. Furthermore, regardless of the result of either implementation or withdrawal after the projects, this paper explains how these administrative reforms lead the conflicts between stakeholders, which would promote the MMCA's autonomy. As a result, the institutional restructuring process based on the neoliberal perspective might result in the operational dilemma that must simultaneously fulfil the publicness in a different context. Moreover, unlike the original intent to establish a performance-based system based on the principle of competition while minimizing government intervention, this study illuminates that the influence of the nation(or government) as the actual agent of the projects may become permanent. It implies that since the establishment and development project of MMCA has initialized the concept of statism based on legal authority, the operational autonomy of the MMCA which is premised on the reinforcement of expertise and publicness cannot be prioritized over the direction and control of the government.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.207-218
• /
• 2010

The purpose of the study is to predict the shipping business during the period of 2011 using the ARIMA-type models. This include the ARIMA and Intervention-ARIMA models. The multivariate cause-effect econometric model is not employed for not assuring a higher degree of forecasting accuracy than the univariate variable model. Such a cause-effect econometric model also fails in adjusting itself for the post-sample. This article introduces the four ARIMA models and six Intervention-ARIMA models. The monthly data cover the period January 2000 through October 2010. The out-of-sample forecasting performance is compared between the ARIMA-type models and the random walk model. Forecasting performance is measured by three summary statistics: root mean squared percent error, mean absolute percent error and mean percent error. The root mean squared percent errors of all the ARIMA-type models are somewhat higher than normally expected. Furthermore, the random walk model outperforms all the ARIMA-type models. This reveals that the BDI is just a random walk phenomenon and it's meaningless to predict the BDI using various econometric techniques. The ARIMA-type models show that the shipping market is expected to be bearish in 2011. These pessimistic ex-ante forecasts are supported by the Hodrick-Prescott filtering technique.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.58
• /
• pp.59-80
• /
• 2019

Recently, our company has entered the modern knowledge company, government policy and regulation has a big influence on people's lives. Also, unlike in the past, I am hoping for administrative intervention as a problem peculiar to the environment, such as environmental housing problems, urban transportation problems, misuse problems, etc. and corporate pending issues. In this study, through the 10th year of the Seoul Special Citizen Judicial Police Force, if the local autonomy is a special envoy, it will try to present the correctness in the organization luck. As a measure to secure the nature of administrative action, the method of investigation was through the study of the execution process of administrative penalty and its result based on the statistical data of Seoul City. Therefore, we will analyze the process and operation of the 10-year organizational change of the Seoul Metropolitan Government's police force and examine how the police force of the people's livelihoods, which is a special investigation organization, is expanding its duties in order to strengthen the enforcement power of the administration. Also, we will make future-oriented suggestions to encourage the readjustment of the current relevant laws, such as the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, and to actively accommodate the expected changes of the special law police organization in charge of the enforcement of the police system.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.458-468
• /
• 2019

This research attempted to estimate monthly sales of food and beverage at the passenger terminal of Incheon int'l airport from June of 2015 to December 2020. This paper used ARIMA-Intervention model which can estimate the change of the sales amount suggesting the predicted monthly food and beverage sales revenue. The intervention variable was travel-ban policy against south Korea from P.R. China since July 2016 to December 2017 due to THAAD in south Korea. According to ARIMA, it was found normal predicted sales amount showed the slow growth increase rate until 2020 due to the effect of intervened variable. However, the monthly food sales in July and August 2019 was 20.3 and 21.2 billion KRW respectively. Each amount would increase even more in 2020 and the amount would increase to 21.4 and 22.1 billion KRW. The sales amount in 2019 would be 7.7 and 8.1 billion KRW and climb up 7.9 and 8.2 billion KRW in 2020. It was expected LCC passengers tend to spend more money for F&B at airport due to no meal or drink service of LCC or the paid-in meal and beverage service of LCC. The growth of sales of food and beverate will be accompanied with the growth of LCC according to estimated data.