• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정보과잉

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The Effects of Tourists' Information Overload on Their Affect, Attitude, and Search Effort on Tourism Information (Focused on Tourists in Korea and China) (정보과잉 인식이 관광자들의 정보관련 감정 및 태도, 탐색노력에 미치는 영향 (한국 및 중국 관광자들을 대상으로))

  • Zhu, Jing;Yun, Hee Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.516-528
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    • 2016
  • Tourism information related to the selection and the images formation of tourist destinations is getting more important in tourism industry, and the problems of information overflow is also on the rise simultaneously. And this information overflow can affect the tourists' cognition, emotion and attitudes about tourism information. The objective of this study is to assess their information overload on tourism information on tourists' emotion, attitude and information searching effort. Data were collected from total 438 people with 224 people at public spaces in Seoul, Korea and 214 people at public spaces in Xi'an, China. This study conducts confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modelling to verifying 5 hypothesis related to information overflow. The main results of the study show that the cognition of information overload can lead to positive effect to tourists' positive emotion, attitude and searching effort.

Analysis of torrential rainfall characteristics using 'zero-inflated models' ('0-과잉 모형'을 이용한 집중호우의 발생특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Ug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.453-453
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 기후변화로 인한 집중호우의 발생횟수의 경향을 확률적으로 분석함에 있어 1개월 동안 80 mm/day 이상의 강우사상을 집중호우로 정의하여, 대구 및 부산 강우관측소로부터 수집된 384개월 동안의 집중호우를 분석하였다. 집중호우 월별 발생횟수와 같은 형식의 자료의 확률적 분석은 대개 Poisson 분포 (POI)가 사용되나 자료에 포함된 0자료의 과잉은 확률분포를 왜곡시키는 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제를 개선하기 위하여 개발된 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (GPD), 0-과잉 Poisson 확률분포 (ZIP), 0-과잉 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (ZIGP), Bayesian 0-과잉 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (Bayesian ZIGP)를 집중호우 자료에 적용하고, 5개 모형의 특성을 비교분석하였으며, Bayesian ZIGP 모형의 구축에 있어서는 정보적 사전분포를 사용함으로써 모형의 정확도를 개선하였다. 분석결과 분석하고자 하는 자료에 0이 과다하게 포함되어 있는 경우 POI 및 GPD 분포는 관측결과와는 다른 결과를 제시하여 적절한 모형으로 고려되지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 5가지 모형 중 정보적 사전분포를 탑재한 Bayesian ZIGP 모형이 가장 관측 자료와 유사한 결과를 도출하였으나 모형의 구축에 수반되는 실용적인 측면을 고려하면 ZIP 모형도 충분히 사용될 수 있는 모형으로 추천되었다.

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Effects of Information Overload to Information Privacy Protective Response in Internet of Things(Iot) (사물인터넷 시대의 개인정보과잉이 정보프라이버시 보호반응에 미치는 영향)

  • So, Won-Geun;Kim, Ha-Kyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2017
  • In the age of information overload such as Internet of Things(IoT), big data, and cloud computing, Data and informations are collected to processed regardless of the individual's will. The purpose of this paper presents a model related to personal information overlord, information privacy risk, information privacy concern (collection, control, awareness) and personal information privacy protective response. The results of this study is summarized as follows. First, personal information overload significantly affects information privacy risk. Second, personal information overload significantly affects information privacy concern(collection, control, awareness) Third, information privacy risk significantly affects collection and awareness among information privacy concern, but control does not significantly affects. This results shows that users are cognitively aware the information risk through collection and awareness of information. Users can not control information by self, control of information does not affects. Last, information privacy concern(collection and awareness significantly affect information privacy protective response, but information privacy concern (control) does not affect. Personal information users are concerned about information infringement due to excessive personal information, ability to protect private information became strong.

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Factors of Information Overload and Their Associations with News Consumption Patterns: The Roles of Tipping Point (정보과잉 요인과 뉴스 소비 패턴의 관계: 티핑 포인트의 역할을 중심으로)

  • Sun Kyong, Lee;William Howe;Kyun Soo Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • A theoretical model of information overload (Jackson and Farzaneh, 2012) with its three influential components (i.e., time, technology, and social networks) was empirically tested in the context of news consumption behavior considered as a communicative outcome. Using a national sample of South Korean adults (N = 1166), data analyses identified perceived information overload and large/diverse social networks positively associated with active and passive news consumption. Findings may imply the existence of individually varying cognitive threshold (i.e., tipping point), if crossed individuals cannot process information any further. News consumers may keep searching and receiving information to verify factuality of news even when they feel overloaded.

Market Created Risk and the Formation of Stock Price (시장조성위험(市場造成危險)과 주식가격(株式價格)의 형성(形成))

  • Jaang, Dae-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 1991
  • This paper developes a multiperiod trading model of securities price formation which extends the notion of market created risk introduced by Kraus and Smith [1989]. It is shown that stock price volalitility can depend on combinations of market parameters known to the market participants only imperfectly. Resulting portfolio rebalancing equilibria generate self-justifying price movements while market fundamental remain unchanged.

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Do Stock Prices Reflect the Implications of Unexpected Inventories for Future Earnings? (과잉 재고자산투자의 시장반응에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bum;Park, Sang-Bong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2013
  • This study tries to investigate the fundamental implications inherent in inventory asset information(specifically, unexpected inventory investment) by analyzing how the relationship between unexpected inventory investment and future operating performance. And we study how is the response of the stock market participants to the fundamental implications inherent in inventory asset information. Prior papers often assume the efficient market and they view the significant relation between stock prices and financial indicators as evidence of the contribution of such indicators to future earnings. Leading indicators are attracting the market's attention for equity valuation. We study whether one leading indicator (unexpected Inventories) forecasts future earnings, and whether market participants fully reflect the predictive ability when they sets share prices(Mishkin test, 1983). Our empirical results of the study are summarized as follows. Current unexpected inventory investment is negatively associated with future operating performance. Also, our evidence is that the stock market participants overprice the contribution of unexpected inventory investment when predicting future earnings. Furthermore, a hedge strategy that uses the overpricing gives significant future abnormal returns. The overall results help the users of financial reports, researchers of accounting, and the accounting principle setting body.

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인터넷 중독과 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애와의 관계에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Gyeong-Deok;Lee, Seong-Ju;Jeong, Hyeon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.976-979
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    • 2008
  • As internet occupies a great deal of portion in our life, a lot of mental diseases become the points at issue relating to internet addiction. The purpose of this study is to examine whether internet addiction is related with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder that is characterized with sustained inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity and then find out which sub-factors of internet addiction are influencing effective on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. As result of applying reliability analysis, frequency analysis, cross tabulation analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, it shows the following research results.

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Development of probability distribution for simulation of monthly characteristics of torrential rainfall events (집중호우사상의 월별 발생특성 모의를 위한 확률분포 개발)

  • Kim, Sang Ug;Kim, Hyeong Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 기후변화로 인한 집중호우의 발생횟수의 경향을 확률적으로 분석함에 있어 1개월 동안 80 mm/day 이상의 강우사상을 집중호우로 정의하여, 대구 및 부산 강우관측소로부터 수집된 384개월 동안의 집중호우를 분석하였다. 집중호우 월별 발생횟수와 같은 형식의 자료의 확률적 분석은 대개 Poisson 분포 (POI)가 사용되나 자료에 포함된 0자료의 과잉은 확률분포를 왜곡시키는 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제를 개선하기 위하여 개발된 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (GPD), 0-과잉 Poisson 확률분포 (ZIP), 0-과잉 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (ZIGP), Bayesian 0-과잉 일반화 Poisson 확률분포 (Bayesian ZIGP)를 집중호우 자료에 적용하고, 5개 모형의 특성을 비교분석하였으며, Bayesian ZIGP 모형의 구축에 있어서는 정보적 사전분포를 사용함으로써 모형의 정확도를 개선하였다. 분석결과 분석하고자 하는 자료에 0이 과다하게 포함되어 있는 경우 POI 및 GPD 분포는 관측결과와는 다른 결과를 제시하여 적절한 모형으로 고려되지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 5가지 모형 중 정보적 사전분포를 탑재한 Bayesian ZIGP 모형이 가장 관측 자료와 유사한 결과를 도출하였으나 모형의 구축에 수반되는 실용적인 측면을 고려하면 ZIP 모형도 충분히 사용될 수 있는 모형으로 추천되었다.

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A Study on Text Summarize Automation Using Document Length Normalization (문서 길이 정규화를 이용한 문서 요약 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 이재훈;김영천;이성주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2001
  • WWW(World Wide Web)와 온라인 정보 서비스의 급속한 성장으로 인해, 보다 많은 정보가 온라인으로 이용 혹은 접근 가능해 졌다. 이런 정보홍수로 접근 가능한 정보들이 과잉되는 문제가 발생했다. 이러한 과잉 정보 현상으로 인하여 시간적 제약이 뒤따르며 이용 가능한 모든 정보를 근거로 중요한 의사 결정을 내려야 한다. 문서 요약 자동화(Text Summarize Automation)는 이 문제를 처리하는데 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 정보 검색을 통해 획득한 문서들을 일차적으로 문서 길이 정규화를 이용하여 질의에 적합하고 신뢰도가 더욱 높은 문서 정보를 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.

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Moments of the Bivariate Zero-Inflated Poisson Distributions (이변량 영과잉-포아송 분포의 적률)

  • Kim, Kyung-Moo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1998
  • Zero-Inflated Poisson models are mixed models of the Poisson and Bernoulli models. Recently Zero-Inflated Poisson distributions have been used frequently rather than previous Poisson distributions because the developement of industrial technology make few defects in manufacturing process. It is important that univariate Zero-Inflated Poisson distributions are extended to bivariate distributions to generalize the multivariate distributions. In this paper we proposed three types of the bivariate Zero-Inflated Poisson distributions and obtained these moments. We compared the three types of distributions by using the moments.

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