• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.45-52
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• 2005

This paper is re-lighting(reputation) that Ki-saeng is a artist in Chosun age to concern with history, social lives, role, art school of Ki-saeng and Ki-saeng and also is re-light and analysis educate system, rules, curriculum, time table of teaching, graduated album, photos of art school of Pyongyang Ki-saeng. And the using these traditional culture materials of Ki-saeng can create various digital contents of game contents, animation, drama, film and characters. Specially, it is propose to use culture contents that creation and pick out of beauty, talent, social system and art school of Ki-saeng in Chosun age willing to use concept design, scenario of game, animation, drama and film etc.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.17 no.4 s.38
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• pp.101-115
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• 2005

The purpose of this research was to develop and applicate In based teaching$\cdot$learning process plan for Environmentally friendly Housing. The 3 main stages of process were used: analyses, planning & development, and application & evaluation. Three teaching subjects were selected to teach Environmentally friendly housing in the analysis stage. The webhard learning environment was consisted of contents and various materials such as digital video, PPT, group activity, discussion, individual and group reporting forms, and questions. The number of 101 high school students participated for the application stage during september 22-27, 2003. Most of all students evaluated very positively the various aspects of contents as well as LT cooperative learning methods md the web based learning environment. They strongly expressed to practice the practical ways of Environmentally friendly housing learned in the class in the future. The results imply that the contents and In teaching learning plan developed in this study seem to be adequate to be included in the regular text.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.179-192
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Small-Scale Chemistry (below SSC) Lab Program with respect to students' extroversions and introversions. For this study, an SSC Lab Program was developed on the basis of analyzing the chemistry part of the high school science textbook in the 7th curriculum. The experimental group received SSC experiment lessons, and the comparison group received traditional experiment lessons based on textbook for 5 class periods. Afterwards, students were grouped into extrovert and introvert according to their personality test scores, the differences between the two groups were investigated using 2-way ANCOVA. Prior to the instructions, three test regarding the scientific attitude and academic self-efficacy were administered. After the instructions, the scientific attitude, academic self-efficacy, and students' perceptions on SSC Lab Program were examined. The scores in mid-term and end-of-term science exams were used as pre-test and post-test science achievement scores, respectively. Two-way ANCOVA results revealed that there were effects in the score of the academic achievement score, but there was no interactive effect between extroversion/introversion and treatment. In addition, a significant interactive effect was found in the scientific attitude, but there was no significant main effect. It was interpreted that extrovert students had many opportunities in SSC experiment classes and were able to experiment with initiative, but introverts would feel the responsibility and the pressure owing to the small group experiment. There were no main and interactive effects in the score of the academic self-efficacy test. Survey of students' perceptions on SSC Lab Program revealed that both over 90% extrovert and introvert students showed very positive perceptions in 'three-membered small group composition,' 'understanding,' and 'convenience' items. It was found to be a very different perception between extrovert and introvert students in 'comparing result with other students' item.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.15-28
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of students' modeling ability in terms of 'meta-modeling knowledge' and 'modeling practice' through co-construction of scientific model. Co-construction of scientific model instructions about astronomy were given to 41 middle-school students. The students were given a before and after instruction modeling ability tests. The results show that students' 'meta-modeling knowledge' has changed into a more scientifically advanced thinking about models and modeling after the instruction. Students were able to be aware that 'they could express their thoughts using models', 'many models could be used to explain a single phenomena' and 'scientific models may change' through co-construction modeling process. The change in the 'modeling practice' of the students was divided into four cases (the level improving, the level lowering, the high-level maintaining, the low-level maintaining) depending on the change of pre-posttest levels. The modeling practice level of most students has improved through the instruction. These changes were influenced by co-construction process that provides opportunities to compete and compare their models to other models. Meanwhile, the modeling practice level of few students has lowered or maintained low level. Science score of these students at school was relatively high and they thought that the goal of learning is to get a higher score in exams by finding the correct answer. This means that students who were kept well under traditional instruction may feel harder to adapt to co-construction of scientific model instruction, which focuses more on the process of constructing knowledge based on evidences.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine North Korean defector students' characteristics in science learning through their voice in an "Angbuilgu" program, one of the Korean traditional science knowledge (TSK). We compared them with two other groups of contrasting backgrounds. The Angbuilgu program contains meaningful questions of time, everyday-life knowledge, Korean TSK, and western modern science (WMS). The teaching strategy consists of interactions between teacher and students, and scientific experiments. We applied this program to three groups and analyzed: North Korean defector students, elementary science gifted students, high school students in an advanced class. The characteristics of their science learning show the following: First, their interpretation of time as nature itself in their everyday life. They have rich experience and are familiar with time in nature. Second, they prefer science with complementary, caring, and humanist perspectives, which is in contrast to other groups with preference to the updated and practical science. Third, they lack scientific concepts but possess an abundance of everyday-life knowledge. Their linguistic expressions are ordinary rather than scientific. Fourth, they are familiar with narrative thinking more than scientific thinking. The results show that the science program using Korean TSK can help them accept new scientific knowledge as well as cultural pride, which plays a role in reconfirming their identity as one ethnicity. We expect that the contents of Korean TSK can be an intercultural field between North Korean defector students and our science curriculum.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.199-207
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• 2010

This paper is proposed to present elementary algorithmic thinking-based Squeak E-toy programming problems for flowchart-based programming educations without programming languages in elementary programming educations. Furthermore, this paper proves the validity and effects of developed Squeak E-toy programming problems through measurement analyses of metacognition and GALT logical thinking ability experiments by comparing with the language-based traditional programming education.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1201-1204
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• 2001

웹 기반 교육은 전통적인 수업방식과 달리 시간 및 공간적 제약으로부터 많은 자유를 허용함으로써 교사와 학습자간의 교류를 증가시키고 학습자료를 폭 쉽게 공유할 수 있는 등 많은 이점을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 컴퓨터가 설치된 한정된 장소에서만 사용 가능하기 때문에 시간과 공간의 제약으로부터 완전한 해방이 어려우며 이로 인하여 교육 구성원간의 상호 작용을 위한 시간적 지연과 불필요한 통신 접속 횟수의 증가 등이 초래되므로 새로운 개선책이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 교육 구성원간의 능동적인 커뮤니케이션을 증대 시킬 뿐 아니라 사용상의 편의성 측면 등을 고려하여 기존의 유선 교육 사이트를 무선과 연동 시킴으로써 기존 시스템의 단점을 보완한 학습 시스템을 구현하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.568-570
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• 2003

현대에는 학습자에 대한 교육 방법으로 여러 전달 매체를 통한 원격교육이 중요하게 인식되고 있으며, 그중 컴퓨터를 이용한 원격교육이 많이 도입되고 있다. 여기에 고성능 컴퓨터의 보급과 초고속통신망의 구축으로 하드웨어적 환경이 뒷받침되면서 전통적인 교육방식인 면대면 수업과 같은 효율적이고 생동감 있는 학습의 전달이 가능해졌다. 그러나 웹 기반 원격교육은 일반적으로 상업성에 기초를 두고 있으므로 학습자의 요구와 특성에 따라 교과 내용이 결정되어 학습자가 원하지 않는, 듣기 싫은 과목 등에 대해서는 최소한의 학습을 보장하지 못하고 있다. 그리고 현재 이루어지고 있는 대부분의 원격교육에서는 교과목마다의 특성을 무시하고 일률적인 화면구성을 사용하는 경우가 대부분이다. 또한 멀티미디어 객체들 간의 시간적 연관성을 무시하고 각 멀티미디어 객체들을 독립적으로 표현하여 멀티미디어 교육의 장점을 잘 활용하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 스케줄러를 설계, 구현하여 학습자는 최소한의 학습진도를 유지할 수 있도록 하였고, 교수자는 담당 교과목이 재생될 때 학습자의 질의에 대해 즉각적으로 응답할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 SMIL을 이용해서 다중사용자 환경을 표현하고 이에 포함된 멀티미디어 객체들의 시간적 동시성과 연관성을 제시하여 학습자의 학습 능력과 집중력을 높일 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.297-302
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 월드와이드웹에 기반한 학습자 중심의 통합 가상교육시스템 CyberClass를 설계하고 구현한 방법을 소개한다. 기존의 가상교육시스템은 학습자 중심의 상호작용 유형을 분석하여 이에 따른 적당한 상호작용 모델을 제시하지 않고 기능면에서의 사용도구 및 방법만을 제시함으로써 각 기능들이 자연스럽게 통합되지 못하였다. 따라서 전통적인 교육 방식인 강의실 수업에 참여한 학습자들이 가지는 현장감이나 친밀감에서 오는 커다란 교육적 이득을 제공하지 못하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 가상교육시스템 CyberClass는 학습자 중심의 상호작용유형을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 상호작용모델을 제시한다. 그리고 제시된 모델에 기반하여 학습자와 교수, 학습자와 학습자 나아가 학습자와 가상교육시스템간의 상호작용에 기반한 시스템을 설계하였다. 따라서 학습자의 상호작용 모델에 기반함으로써 학습 참여도나 학습 능률의 향상을 기대할 수 있다. CyberClass는 학습자 중심의 상호작용을 위해 비동기공유 기공과 동기고유 기능을 모두 지원한다. 이들의 공유 기능들은 유기적으로 결합하고 직관적인 학습자 인터페이스를 제공함으로써 학습자에게 기능의 다양성에 따른 학습의 부담을 줄이고 자연스런 학습과정이 유도되도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.827-830
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• 2003

인터넷의 등장과 통신기술의 발달로 인해 여러 분야에서 원격 교육이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 결과로 인해 다양한 멀티미디어 기술을 활용한 컨덴츠의 저작이 일반화되고 있다. 이러한 컨텐츠는 전통적인 교실 수업과 같은 학습 효과를 얻기 위해 상호작용 적인 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 도입하는 노력을 기울이고 있지만 아직 기능상에 많은 제약이 있다. 원격 교육을 위한 강의를 작성하기 위해서 강의자는 관련 프로그래밍 기술 등을 익혀야 하므로 상당한 관련 지식이 요구되어 가상강좌를 개설하기가 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문은 이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위하여 강의자와 학생의 학습을 효과적으로 지원하는 가상 강의 저작도구를 설계 및 구현함으로써 프로그래밍 지식이 없는 초보자도 윈도우 기반의 메뉴방식으로 정보 입력을 통해 교수의 강의와 학생의 학습을 효과적으로 지원하는 가상 강의 구축이 이루어 질 수 있도록 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)환경에서의 강의저작 및 재생 시스템 구현에 관한 논문이다. 이 시스템은 교수 강의 저작 도구를 구현하고, 수강생 개개의 학습이 가능하도록 저작된 강의를 재생함을 목적으로 하고있다.