• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자검출기

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Development of One-channel Gamma ray spectroscope for Automatic Radiopharmaceutical Synthesis System (방사성 의약품 자동합성장치용 단채널 감마선 분광기 보드의 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Kwanhoon;Kim, Kwangsoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the prototype of one-channel gamma-ray spectroscope for automatic radiopharmaceutical systhesis system was designed and characterized. The prototype employed CZT (CdZnTe) spear detector for gamma-ray detection and employed analog-type signal processing method. A radioactive sample Co-60 was used for measuring performance of the gamma-ray spectroscope and energy spectrum is gained with bandwidth of 1173keV. The analog board is made up of SF (shaping filter) and PHA (peak and hold amplifier) for shaping CZT output signal appropriately and ADC (analog to digital converter) and FPGA (field programmable gate array) for drawing gamma-ray spectrum by counting the digitalized gamma-ray signal data.

DR (Digital Radiography) 적용을 위한 Biology 초음파 특수용매를 이용한 $PbI_2$ 합성법

  • Kim, Seong-Heon;Yun, Min-Seok;O, Gyeong-Min;Kim, Yeong-Bin;Lee, Sang-Hun;Jo, Gyu-Seok;Park, Hye-Jin;Nam, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 2009
  • 최근에 광도전체와 형광체를 기반으로 평판형 디지털 방사선 검출기의 상업적 발전가능성에 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 직접변환방식에 널리 사용되었던 비정질 셀레늄 (amorphous selenium) 기반의 디지털 방사선 검출기보다 높은 전기적신호 및 동작특성을 가지는 물질층을 제작하기 위해 High Purity (99.99%)의 상용화된 $PbI_2$를 특수용매에 담가두었다가 약 1시간동안 Biology 초음파 처리한 후 농축기를 사용하여 건조된 $PbI_2$를 3Roll-milling을 사용하여 미세크기의 Powder를 얻어내었다. 합성된 $PbI_2$ Powder를 PIB(Particle-in-Binder)법을 이용하여 전도성을 가진 ITO(Indium-tin-oxide)코팅된 유리판에 제작된 필름의 상부에 Magnetron sputtering system 을 사용하여 전극을 $1cm{\times}1cm$의 크기로 증착하였다. I-V 테스트를 통하여 X선 조사시 $PbI_2$필름의 Sensitivity, Dark current, SNR(signal-to-noise ratio)을 측정하여 필름의 전기적 검출 특성을 정량적으로 평가하였고 SEM(scanning electron microscope)을 통하여 입자의 크기를 관찰하였다.

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High-precision Rogowski coil circuit design for SiC MOSFET short circuit detection (SiC MOSFET 단락 검출 회로를 위한 고정밀 Rogowski 코일 회로 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-A;Sim, Dong Hyeon;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Byun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 SiC MOSFET의 단락 검출을 위한 고정밀 Rogowski 코일 회로 설계 방법을 제안한다. 설계 방법을 제안하기 위해 먼저 Rogowski 코일의 기본 구성인 적분기를 실제 시스템 요구 사양에 맞추어 설계한다. 설계한 회로의 성능 확인을 위하여 DPT (double pulse test)를 실시하며, test 결과 분석을 통해 문제점을 파악하고 전류 센싱 정밀도 향상을 위해 입출력 필터 설계 및 Rogowski 코일 턴 수를 변경한다. 변경한 각 조건들에 대하여 DPT를 진행하고 각 test 결과를 기반으로 Rogowski 코일 회로 설계 방안을 제안한다.

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Detection of Plethysmogram and its Usefulness (맥파검출과 이의 유효성)

  • 홍승홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1978
  • This paper described the establishment of the basic data for the design of the transducer for the detection of plethysmogram, the structure of pulsimeter utilizing the designed transducer and the clinical usefulness of detected waveform of the optical detection method can be utilized as an information of cardiovascular system as physiological theoretical waveform of aorta, and derivative of plethysmogram by piezo electric elements clearly shows the information of incisura which does not appear at the old age and this makes the measuring of ejection time to be easy. The ejection time of average for 42 persons shows 0.324 $\pm$ 0.027 sec. and this value is in good agreement with the theoretical value, and the possibility of measuring the velocity of pulse conduction has been studied.

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Design of a Motion Adaptive LCD controller for image enlargement (영상 확대를 위한 움직임 적응형 LCD 제어기 설계)

  • 이승준;권병헌;최명렬
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. we Propose an UXGA class LCD controller for controlling the LCD panel. The proposed controller supports the full screen display using GCD between input and output resolutions. The proposed LCD controller includes the motion detector based on median filter which can detect the motion of input image for the enhancement of a image quality. Also, it divides the motion into 3 stages such as still, semi-moving and moving, and uses the different interpolation algorithms according to the degree of motion. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed interpolation algorithm, we use PSNR method and compare the conventional algorithm by using computer simulation. For the proposed motion detection algorithm, we use a visual verification and the estimation of pixel changes. The proposed LCD controller has been designed and verified by VHDL. It has been synthesized using Xilinx VirtexE FPGA.

Optimization of the Coil Head of Metal Detectors Using a Magnetic Vector Potential Approach (자기 벡터 포텐셜 해석을 이용한 금속 검출기 코일 헤드의 검출 성능 최적화)

  • Oh, Jun-Seok;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • We derive an equation that predicts the induced voltage across the receiving terminals of the three-coil head of a metal detector using a magnetic vector potential approach. We also derive an equation that relates the change of the impedance of the transmitting coil to the properties of the metal. We utilize the results to obtain the optimum spacing between the driving and the receiving coils at which the maximum induced voltage is attained. Further, we determine the position of the metallic object where the voltage reaches its peak. We verify our work by comparing the results with those of a previous work.

Fast Blind Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Estimating Noise Parameters (노이즈 매개변수 예측 기반 고속 노이즈 제거 방식)

  • Nguyen, Tuan-Anh;Kim, Beomsu;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a fast single image blind denoising algorithm is presented, where noise parameters are estimated by local statistics of an observed degraded image without a prior information about the additive noise. The estimated noise parameters are used to define the constraints on the noise detection which is coupled with the 1st-order Markov Random Field. In addition, an adaptive modified weighted Gaussian filter is introduced, where variable window sizes and weighting coefficients defined by the constraints are used to control the degree of the smoothness of the reconstructed image. The experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm. Please put the abstract of paper here.

Signal Space Detection for High Data Rate Channels (고속 데이터 전송 채널을 위한 신호공간 검출)

  • Jeon , Taehyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.10 s.340
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • This paper generalizes the concept of the signal space detection to construct a fixed delay tree search (FDTS) detector which estimates a block of n channel symbols at a time. This technique is applicable to high speed implementation. Two approaches are discussed both of which are based on efficient signal space partitioning. In the first approach, symbol detection is performed based on a multi-class partitioning of the signal space. This approach is a generalization of binary symbol detection based on a two-class pattern classification. In the second approach, binary signal detection is combined with a look-ahead technique, resulting in a highly parallel detector architecture.

Fault Detection of Aircraft Turbofan Engine System Using a Fault Detection Filter (고장 검출 필터를 사용한 항공기 터보팬 엔진 시스템의 고장 검출)

  • Bae, Junhyung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2021
  • A typical way to reduce the number of hardware redundancy configurations is to implement them as analytical techniques for detecting, identifying and accepting failures with micro-controller. In this paper, one of the analytical techniques, the fault detection filter, is applied to aircraft turbofan engine system. The fault detection filter is a special type of observer that has the advantage of being able to determine the location of failures by maintaining a constant direction in the output space in the event of a particular failure. We present a single input/output dynamic system modeling of air turbine system in turbofan engine, a fault detection filter design, and simulation results applying it. Simulation results show that fault detection can be effectively applied as a sensitivity effect to the directionality of the detection filter.

Deep Learning Based Sign Detection and Recognition for the Blind (시각장애인을 위한 딥러닝 기반 표지판 검출 및 인식)

  • Jeon, Taejae;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a deep learning algorithm based sign detection and recognition system for the blind. The proposed system is composed of sign detection stage and sign recognition stage. In the sign detection stage, aggregated channel features are extracted and AdaBoost classifier is applied to detect regions of interest of the sign. In the sign recognition stage, convolutional neural network is applied to recognize the regions of interest of the sign. In this paper, the AdaBoost classifier is designed to decrease the number of undetected signs, and deep learning algorithm is used to increase recognition accuracy and which leads to removing false positives which occur in the sign detection stage. Based on our experiments, proposed method efficiently decreases the number of false positives compared with other methods.