• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전원설비

Search Result 710, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Protection Effects According to the Conditions of Installations of SPDs for Information-Oriented Equipments (정보화 기기용 SPD의 설치조건에 따른 보호효과)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Dong-Moon;Cheong, Dong-Chul;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Seung-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, there are increasing social needs for stable supply of electric power and securing high quality of information and communication services. In this work, to propose the effective protection countermeasures of information-oriented equipments against lightning surges, the protection effects of surge protective devices(SPDs) were experimentally investigated using actual-sized test circuits in various installation conditions. As a result, it was found that the protection effect of SPDs is quite different depending on the factors, such as the grounding system of power source, numbers of branch circuits, wiring method of grounding leads, and etc. In case of installing SPDs for information-oriented equipments, including all electric power lines and communication lines, the common grounding should be the most effective. Wiring method containing grounding leads with power lines in metal conduit is suitable to improve the surge cutoff performance of SPDs.

Three-Phase Z-Source Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a Fuel Cells Source (연료전지 전원을 갖는 3상 Z-소스 동적 전압 보상기)

  • Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a three-phase Z-source dynamic voltage restorer (Z-DVR) to mitigate the voltage sag for the critical loads. The proposed system is composed of passive filter and Z-source topology inverter. As an ESS(Energy Storage System) of the proposed system is employed the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). To calculate and control the harmonics and compensation voltage, $i_{d}-i_{q}$ theory in dq rotating reference frame and PI controller are used. In case that three-phase voltage sags occurred, a PSIM simulation was done for the performance comparison of the conventional method employed battery stacks and proposed method. As a result, considering the voltage compensation performance, each method was nearly similar. Also, the compensation performance and the %THD(%Total Harmonic Distortion) result under the various source voltage conditions (sag or swell) were presented and discussed to show the performance of the proposed system.

An Analysis and Countermeasure for the Neutral Line of the Overcurrent Phenomena when Ground Faults of distribution system interconnected with distributed Generations (분산전원 연계선로에서 지락 고장시 중성선의 과전류 해석 및 대책)

  • Shin, Dong-Yeol;Joung, Jong-Man;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.500_502
    • /
    • 2009
  • 한전의 분산전원 연계규정에 따르면 수전고객은 변압기 결선이 ${\triangle}-Yg$ 주로 사용되나 분산전원 연계선로는 변압기 결선이 $Yg-{\triangle}$ 형태로 연계되어 있다. 전원계통 고장시 ${\triangle}-Yg$ 결선 방식은 역조류가 발생되지 않으나, $Yg-{\triangle}$ 결선방식은 중성선을 통해 최대 2000[A]까지 역으로 고장전류를 공급한다[1]. 이때 보호계전기 오동작뿐만 아니라 연계용변압기, 케이블 등 설비보호를 위해서는 고장전류의 크기를 반드시 제한해야 된다. 본 논문은 연계용변압기에 의해서 공급되는 중성선의 과전류 현상을 해석하고, 이론적으로 해석된 결과를 PSCAD/EMTDC로 검증하였으며 고장전류의 크기를 저감하기 위해 NGR 저항 값을 조절하면서 고장전류의 크기를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 분산전원 연계선로에서 영상분 고장전류의 크기를 저감하는 방법으로 연계용 변압기($Yg-{\triangle}$) 1차 측에 중성선에 NGR(Neutral Grounding Reactor; 중성점 접지리액터)을 설치해야 하며 영상임피던스를 조절하는 방법을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Development of High Voltage Pulse Power Supply for Gyroklystron Tube (Gyroklystron Tube 구동을 위한 고전압 펄스 전원장치의 설계 및 개발)

  • Park, Jae-An;Youn, Young-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07e
    • /
    • pp.71-73
    • /
    • 2000
  • 최근 고 에너지 저장 및 발생장치의 개발은 군사용에서 산업용으로 응용되면서 각종 첨단 설비가 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전자빔 발생기로 쓰이는 Gyroklystron용 대전력, 고전압, 전류 펄스 전원장치로 입력부, 특고압 발생부, 고압 정류부 및 IGBT 펄스 스위치 구성하고 그 설계 및 개발 자료에 대하여 기술하였다. 대전력 고전압 전류펄스 전원장치를 위한 각 구성 부분의 제어 및 설계 특징은 다음과 같다. 입력부인 IGBT Inverter는 펄스 전원장치의 제어를 위하여 출력 고전압을 Feedbark System에 의해 펄스 설정 전압을 유지하도록 제어하며, 또한 펄스 출력중에 직류 고전압부의 전압강하, 즉 펄스 진압의 Drop이 커지는 것을 방지하기 위하여 Fast Dynamics를 갖도록 Feedback System을 구성하였다. 단상 특고압 승압용 변압기 3대를 직렬접속한 특고압 발생부는 PWM 제어된 전압을 입력받아 특고압으로 승압시키며 고압 펄스성 전압과 매우 높은 dV/dt 전압이 인가되므로 Stray Capacitance가 최소가 되어야 하며 절연파괴로부터 보호될 수 있어야 한다. 고압 정류부는 Inverter와 특고압 변압기에 의하여 전원이 공급되므로 교류전압의 교번 순간에 매우 높은 전압변동률을 가지는 Fast Recovery High Voltage Rectifier로 설계 제작되어졌다. 펄스 스위치인 IGBT 스위치는 Gate Driver에 의해 구동되어 지며 주어진 펄스 사양을 만족시키게 된다. 특히 소자의 전압특성을 고려하여 120KV의 전압 값을 갖도록 설계, 제작하였다.

  • PDF

Operation Control Algorithm of Stand-alone Power System (독립형 발전 시스템의 운전제어 알고리즘)

  • Jone, Byoungjeen;Kwon, Kyoungmin;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2013.07a
    • /
    • pp.63-65
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 한국전력공사의 상용 계통 전원을 공급 받기 어려운 도서지역에 신재생 에너지를 활용한 전력 공급 발전 설비 구축을 위한 운전제어 알고리즘 제안하였다. 구성된 독립형 발전 시스템 설비는 풍력 발전설비, 태양광 발전설비, 비상용 디젤 발전설비, 전력저장용 배터리, 배터리 충전장치와 이러한 구성 요소들을 통합 제어 감시를 하기 위한 EMS(Energy Management System)로 구성되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 각각의 발전 설비에 대한 제어 운용 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이를 실증단지에서 적용함으로서 제안된 운용알고리즘의 적합성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

A Characteristics on Water Quality Analysis Used the High-Voltage Discharge (고전압 방전을 이용한 수질분식에 관한 특성)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Cho, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.156-161
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this research, we used discharge tube without dielectric bead or with dielectric beads(SiO$_2$, $Al_2$O$_3$, or ZrO$_2$), and discharge in water at High-voltage pulse$.$DC power supply for removal of Escherichia coli. At the result of experiments, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli appeared relation ratio to input voltage. Because, the electric field of discharge tube is increased when input voltage is increased. And, discharge tube used dielectric bead(ZrO$_2$), the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than cases of else. And discharge used DC Power, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than AC Pulse Power.

The Characteristics Analysis of New Dc 48[V] Telecommunication Power System using Forward Type three Phase Rectifier (포워드형 3선 PWM 정류기를 이용한 새로운 DC 48[V] 통신용 전원시스템의 특성 해석)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposed power system for new DC 49[V] telecommunication using forward three-phase PWM rectifier power factor and efficiency for improvement of ripple voltage. Proposed power system for DC 48[V] telecommunication that consists of power conversion devices including switch, inductor and condenser were made between each line, in power inverter device of each switch control turn-on in period of continuity time control to get power factor '1' of sine wave current and on-off of switch lessens peak current that was happened and got conversion efficiency 92.1[%] composing in PWM rectifier of forward form instead of general PWM rectifier. Also, harmonic input regulation value(IEC61000-3-2 Class-As) satisfy input current and reduce ripple factor of output voltage in state that distortion of three-phase supply is overlapped each other.

Improved instantaneous Following Control Function for High Power Factor PWM Matrix Converter (고역율 PWM 매트릭스 컨버터의 개선된 순시추종 제어함수)

  • Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • Matrix converters have been studied for eliminating dc link of conventional converter-inverter system, and various undulation strategy have been proposed. Therefore, matrix converter have no energy storage component except for small ac later for the elimination of switching ripple, and can be made compact and highly reliable compare with the do link inverter system. Matrix converter, however, directly connected the input and the output terminals by bidirectional static switch. As a result if the input voltage are asymmetrical, and contain harmonics, the influence of the distortions directly appear on the output terminal. This problem is a major obstacle to the matrix converter. A new control method using average comparison strategy have been proposed in this paper. This control method realizes sinusoidal input and output current unity input displacement factor regardless of load power factor. Moreover, compensation of the asymmetrical and/or harmonic containing input voltage is automatically realized, and calculation time of control function is reduced.

An Optimization of the Distributed Generator Combination for Microgrid using Linear Programming (선형계획법을 이용한 마이크로그리드의 분산전원 조합 최적화)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Jung, Won-Wook;Song, Il-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.8
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 2010
  • MG(Microgrid) is a small power supply system located on-site that can supply both the electricity and the hot-water simultaneously. Engineering S/W is requested to construct Microgrids economically. We developed Engineering S/W that can combine DERs (Distributed Energy Resources) most economically using the linear programming and estimate of the economic. Developed S/W was programed using GAMS(General Algebraic Modeling System) and it is composed of the optimal DER combination module and forecasting module of renewable energy's output. We embody it based on MS Excel considering the user's convenience and we show its validity through a case study. We think that developed S/W will be very useful for planning MGs and energy supply.

Development of Arc Welding Machines DC-DC Converter using A Novel Full-Bridge Soft Switching PWM Inverter (새로운 풀-브리지 소프트 스위칭 PWM 인버터를 이용한 용접기용 DC-DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.26-33
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new full-bridge soft switching PWM DC-DC converter circuit topology that adding one switcher, one lossless snubber quasi-resonance capacity to power source for general welding machine This full-bridge soft switching DC-DC convoter· topology can applicable 600[V] switching device (IGBT)incase of AC 400[V] common power source because the voltage of active switcher is 1/2 of DC bus line voltage. And low voltage hight current out)ut that first coil current is smaller than second coil current in high frequency transformer can be obtained with decreasing path loss in conventional DC bus line switcher. As it operate ZCS/ZVS in full range, high frequency, high efficiency and high output are implemented at low voltage and high DC current switching power supplies. All of this items are got from simulation and the result of experiment. If make up for the weak points of this proposed circuit, it will be used more easily for next generation TIG, MIG and MAG type of arc-welding machine.