• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전염병 예방

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Development of a Plattform for Body Temperature Management Using Contactless Infrared Temperature Sensor and nRF52832 (비접촉식 적외선 온도센서와 nRF52832를 이용한 체온 관리 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Gyeol;Lee, Jong Hyun;Jang, Juhwan;Kwon, Hyuk In;Kim, Hyeongseok;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉식 적외선 온도센서와 nRF52832를 이용한 체온 관리 플랫폼을 제안한다. 코로나와 같이 전염성이 강한 경우에는 사람 간의 접촉이 최소한으로 이루어져야 하기 때문에, 코로나의 전염 여부 및 예방을 위해서는 접촉을 하지 않으면서 정확한 체온 측정과 제계적인 체온정보의 관리가 요구된다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 비접촉 적외선 온도센서를 기반으로 한 체온계와 측정한 체온 정보를 바로 확인할 수 있는 스마트폰 앱을 개발한다. 또한, 서버를 구축하여 측정한 체온 정보를 체계적으로 관리한다. 추가로, 스마트폰 앱은 고유의 QR 코드를 생성하여 신원 확인 및 보안에 대해 정확성과 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있다. 제안한 시스템을 통해 코로나와 같은 전염병이 확산되는 것을 막는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

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A.I supervision system (인공지능 무인 감독 시스템)

  • Kim, Da-Hee;Kim, Han-Na;Jang, Hwa-Yeong;Park, Hye-Won;Cho, Joong-Hwee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2021
  • 인공지능 무인 감독 시스템을 이용하여 코로나 시대에 다수의 인원이 한 공간에서 시험을 볼 수 없는 상황을 극복하고, 전염병의 확산을 피해 언제 어디서든 시험을 볼 수 있는 시대를 도래한다. 미리 학습된 이미지를 바탕으로 얼굴을 판별하고, Motion recognition 기능을 이용하여 얼굴, 동공, 자세 등의 움직임을 인식하여 분석한다. 이처럼 인공지능 시스템을 이용한다면, 실시간 수업 학생 관리, 범죄 예방 등 타 분야에서 다양한 서비스를 실용화할 수 있다.

Implementation of an Aircraft Cabin Management System using Arduino (아두이노를 활용한 비행기 객실 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Kim, Min-Jeaong;Lee, Si-Hyeong;Moon, Hwa-Rang;Choi, Ji-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2022
  • 현대에 이르러 항공산업은 엄청난 발전을 이루었다. 그만큼 조종사들의 안전과 편의를 위한 많은 시스템이 생겨났다. 그러나 조종사를 위한 시스템만큼 객실 승무원을 위한 시스템은 큰 발전이 없는 것이 사실이다. 이는 승객을 위한 서비스를 하는 객실 승무원을 비행 중 일어나는 위험에 노출되게 한다. 본 논문은 객실 승무원이 스마트폰 앱을 이용하여 편리하게 객실 상황을 확인하고, 반자동 서빙 카트를 조작하여 승객의 주문에 대한 서비스를 제공하는 '비행기 객실 관리 시스템'을 제안한다. 이 시스템을 이용함으로써 객실 승무원은 객실 상황을 판단하여 즉각적인 대처를 할 수 있고, 승객과의 불필요한 말이 오가는 것을 방지하여 전염병 감염 예방에 도움이 될 것이다.

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Effect of vapocoolant spray and EMLA cream upon DPT vaccination pain in infants (DPT 예방접종 시 냉각 스프레이와 EMLA의 통증경감 효과)

  • Jang, Gunja;Jeon, Eunyoung;Lee, Eunsil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.705-714
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed at identifying the effect of vapocoolant spray and EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) cream upon DPT (diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus)vaccineassociated injection pain in infants. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were 49 infants, 19 of them for control group, 15 of them for vapocoolant group, and 15 infants for EMLA group. Pulse and oxygen saturation as pain indicators were measured before and after DPT vaccination. FLACC was also measured after vaccination. The data were collected between October 2009 and June 2010 and analyzed using SPSS WIN 20.0. EMLA group had significant a little changes in pulse (F=43.37, p <.001) and oxygen saturation (F=9.86, p=.003) compared to the control and vapocoolant group. But there was no difference in FLACC pain score among three groups. This results showed that EMLA cream is an effective agent for reducing DPT vaccination-associated pain. Therefore, EMLA cream can be used to reduce pain at public health centers and clinical settings.

Determining Relative Weights of Criteria for Evaluating National Quarantine Station by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP방법을 적용한 국립검역소 평가 준거의 가중치 결정)

  • Jeong, Mun-Yong;Lee, Moo-Sik;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Yoo, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2010
  • In accordance with the increasing possibility that the new and reoccurring epidemics continuously appearing abroad flow into Korea, it is very important to evaluate the efficiency of quarantine management projects of National Quarantine Station. This study adopted the pairwise comparison approach using the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) that has been recognized with its scientific adequacy for allocating the weight, the relative importance of evaluation components. AHP technique is evaluated to be distinguished in measuring the impact by making hierarchy of, simplifying and systemizing the complicated multi-criteria decision making problems. The weights by evaluation indexes were 0.2 in the organization evaluation field and 0.8 in the service and program field. The quarantine business showed the highest value, 0.45, in the service and program field. The indexes were classified into the upper category (organization evaluation field, service and program evaluation field) and lower category (input/process/result/quarantine field, inspection field, hygiene management field, pathogenic organ investigation and monitoring field, epidemics prevention promotion/education field). The evaluation indexes that were finally selected were applied to the actual businesses in National Quarantine Station. Next, the minimum evaluation indexes were selected and so the evaluation system on the businesses in National Quarantine Station was more systemized.

The Study on Improvement for Prevention and Nonproliferation on Infectious Disease Proliferations (감염병 예방 및 확산 방지를 위한 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Tae-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2017
  • The inflow of infectious diseases is increasing due to the expansion of exchanges between countries and climate change. The public concern and anxiety about the increase of the possibility of infectious disease due to the social environment change are increasing greatly.These pandemics are a serious threat to the economy. Hence, multifaceted efforts are required to prevent them from spreading.In many hospitals, it is very important to promptly report infectious diseases, such as the CDC, when infectious diseases occur. In addition, it is difficult to separate general patients and suspected infected patients in these facilities, so there is a high risk of infection spreading within them. The paper presents the improvements of prevention and nonproliferation by researching the occurrence of infectious diseases, the method of separating infected patients, and the methods of preventing infectious diseases based on the audit results of MERS of the Board of Audit and Inspection.

A Study on the Simulation and Analysis of the Emergency Response Training for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (조류인플루엔자 재난대응훈련 시뮬레이션 기술연구)

  • Kang, Min-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • Simulation using the virtual reality has been applied in various fields such as exercise, education, disaster simulation training, but there is a little research on disease caused by virus transmission. In this study, we conducted simulation studies and analysis of avian influenza disaster response training. The annual avian influenza virus is recurring every year in Korea, but there are still few solutions and preventive measures for the preventing the avian influenza. The avian influenza can cause a great deal of societal harm and enormous economic damage. Prophylaxis is important because livestock epidemics, such as avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, have a large impact on farm households. Therefore, we proposed and analyzed contents that can be avoided through simulation of avian influenza disaster response presented in this study.

Smart Healthcare: Enabling AI, Blockchain, VR/AR and Digital Solutions for Future Hospitals (스마트 헬스케어: 미래 병원을 위한 AI, 블록체인, VR/AR 및 디지털 솔루션 구현)

  • Begum, Khadija;Rashid, Md Mamunur;Armand, Tagne Poupi Theodore;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the developments in technologies, such as AI systems, Blockchain, VR/AR, 3D printing, robotics, and nanotechnology, are reshaping the future of healthcare right before our eyes. And also, healthcare has seen a paradigm shift towards prevention-oriented medicine, with a focus on consumers requirements. The spread of infectious diseases such as Covid-19 have altered the definition of healthcare and treatment facilities, necessitating immediate action to redesign hospitals' physical environments, adapt communication models to address social distancing requirements, implement virtual health solutions, and establish new clinical protocols. Hospitals, which have traditionally served as the hub of healthcare systems, are pursuing or being forced to reestablish themselves against this landscape. Rather than only treating ailments, future healthcare is predicted to focus on wellness and prevention. In personalized care, long-term prevention strategies, remote monitoring, early diagnosis, and detection are critical. Given the growing interest in smart healthcare defined by these modern technologies, this study looked into the definitions and service kinds of smart healthcare. The background and technical aspects of smart hospitals were also explored through a literature review.

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Research on Consciousness for General Infectious Disease Prevention and Sterilization Mediated by Vermin (전염병의 매개체인 해충의 피해 예방 및 소독에 대한 의식 조사 연구 - 위생 관련 산업체 종사자와 일반업체 종사자를 대상으로 의식 차이 비교 분석 -)

  • Kim, Hae-Ja;Bae, Ci-Ae;Rha, Young-Ah
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2006
  • This study shows the differences among residents’ consciousness for general infectious disease and sterilization mediated by vermin. We categorized both industry-related people who work in restaurants, hygiene service shops, whole sales, government organizations, PC shops, factories, department stores and non-industry-related people who work in schools, general offices into two groups for this study. The discovery of vermin held 86% of total exam cases. The vermin included mosquitoes, cockroaches, ants, flies, and so on. People thought these vermin might mediate bacteria infection to human. 80.3% of persons thought mite might exist in blankets, beds and couches. Among 66.6% of total experience of vermin damage, the main damage came from mosquitoes. Frequently used methods of prevention from vermin damage were as follows: "spray of effective chemicals", "install traps" and " report to a prevention company" in order. It indicated that people did not take special actions to repel vermin in spite of their knowing seriousness of damage. Furthermore, just half cases were executed regular sanitization.

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Estimation of the incubation period of P. vivax malaria in Korea from 2006 to 2008 (2006년-2008년 삼일열 말라리아환자의 잠복기 연구)

  • Nah, Kyeong-Ah;Choi, Il-Su;Kim, Yong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2010
  • Based on the detailed travel history of cases from 2006 to 2008 who reside in non-malarious areas, statistical estimates of the incubation periods were obtained. The data suggest that cases fall into two categories with short- and long-term incubation periods, respectively. 72 and 25 cases successfully met our criteria for inferring the durations of short- and long-term incubation periods. The mean short- and long-term incubation periods were estimated to be 25.42 days and 328.6 days weeks, respectively.