• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전압 발생기

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Design of stationary reference frame current and disturbance rejection control algorithms for a grid connected inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 정지좌표전류제어 및 외란제거 제어알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Seonghyeon;Lee, Jae Suk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a grid current control algorithm for a grid connected inverter (GCI) system in a stationary reference frame. When a Proportional Integral (PI) controller at a stationary reference frame is used in a GCI system, steady state error and phase lags are presented because AC signals are controlled at a stationary reference frame. In this paper, a feedforward controller is applied to the PI controller to compensate the steady state error and phase lags by improving command tracking performance. In addition, disturbance rejection control is applied to the PI controller to protect the GCI system by eliminating disturbance, grid voltage in a GCI system, when a grid fault such as line-to-line fault, happens. The proposed GCI current control algorithm is analyzed in a frequency domain and a simulation model of the proposed GCI current control system is developed for verification of the performance.

A Consideration on the Causes of 22.9kV Cable Terminal Burning Accident (22.9kV 케이블 단말 부위 소손 사고의 원인에 관한 고찰)

  • Shim, Hun
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2022
  • The main cause of cable accidents is the accelerated deterioration of the cable itself or internal and external electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, moisture intrusion, etc., which reduces insulation performance and causes insulation breakdown, leading to cable accidents. Insulation deterioration can occur even when there is no change in the appearance of the cable, so there is a difficulty in preventing cable accidents due to insulation deterioration. Since cable accidents can occur in areas with poor insulation due to the effects of overvoltage and overcurrent, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze transformers and circuit breakers, and ground faults caused by phase-to-phase imbalance. Ground fault accidents due to insulation breakdown of cables can occur due to defects in the cable itself and poor cable construction, as well as operational influences, arcs during operation of electrical equipment (switchers, circuit breakers, etc.). analysis is needed. This study intends to examine the causes of cable accidents through analysis of cable accidents that occurred in a manufacturing factory.

Electrokinetic Extraction of Heavy Metal from Clayey Soil : Desorption Characteristics During Electrical Treatment (중금속으로 오염된 점성토에서 동전기프로세스에 의한 탈착 특성)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • A number of batch isotherm and electrokinetic experiments were conducted in order to investigate the migration of zinc and its removal efficiency during electrokinetic soil processing. Sorption and desorption characteristics of zinc spiked kaolin clay have been examined by comparison with electrically induced desorption and precipitation occurring in the anode and cathode regions, respectively. The removal efficiency of zinc under the applied voltage gradient of 300 V/m was found to be up to approximately 80 % within 4 hours of the electrokinetic treatment. The study is significant with respect to the remediation of contaminated areas.

A High Efficiency DC-DC Converter Using IGBT-MOSFET Parallel Switches (IGBT-MOSFET 병렬 스위치를 이용한 고효율 직류-직류 변환기)

  • 장동렬;서영민;홍순찬;윤덕용;황용하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1999
  • Due to high power ratings and low conduction loss, the TGBT has become more attractive in switching power supplies. However, its lower turn-on and turn-off characteristics than those of MOSFET cause severe switching loss and s switching frequency limitation. This paper proposes 2.4kW. 48V. high efficiency half-bridge DC-DC converter using p paralleled TGBT-MOSFET switch concept to use the merits of TGBTs and MOSFETs. Tn parallel switches. each of I TGBT and MOSFET plays its part during on-periods and switching instants. The switching loss is analyzed by l linearized modelling and the operation of the converter are investigated by simulation results.

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Precision Calibration of 1-Inch Standard Condenser Microphone by Reciprocity Technique (가역원리에 의한 1인치 표준 컨덴서 마이크로폰의 정밀교정)

  • Suh Sang Joon;Moon Jae Jho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1989
  • The calibration of 1 inch standard condenser microphone is done by the reciprocity calibration method. There are two kinds of reciprocity calibration, free-field calibration and pressure calibration. The pressure sensitivities of the three 1 inch condenser microphones are determined by pressure calibration. The accuracy of the pressure sensitivity of the microphone depends on the accuracies of the voltage and dimension measurements as well as the various corrections for the coupler. If the individual accuracies for the measurements and corrections are achieved, it is estimated that the over-all accuracy is approximately 0.05dB at low and middle frequencies decreasing to about 0.ldB over 10kHz.

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An unsteady modeling of the Teflon Ionization for a Pulsed Plasma Thruster Performance (펄스형 플라즈마 추력기 성능해석을 위한 테프론의 이온화 비정상 모델링 연구)

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Sung, Hong Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2017
  • A teflon ionization modeling has been conducted to predict the performance of a PPT(Pulsed Plasma Thruster). One dimensional unsteady circuit model and Teflon ablation model were implemented. The Saha equation was adapted to predict the ionization of Carbon and Fluorine gas. The lumped circuit model including a resistance and a inductance model of a plasma was adapted to predict the magnitude of a discharge current. Numerical simulation results had good agreements with pervious research. The degree of current change according to PPT operating voltage was examined.

A human handy motion driven rotational electromagnetic energy harvester using halbach magnet array (할바흐 배열을 이용한 인체 동력 기반 회전 구동 방식의 전자기 에너지 하베스터)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;You, Jin-Hyeok;Kang, Han-Jae;Choi, Kang-Seok;Jeon, Hee-Sung;Cho, Hyun-Ok;Halim, Miah A.;Park, Jae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 인체의 움직임에서 발생하는 낮은 주파수의 진동 에너지를 전기 에너지로 수확하는 전자기유도 현상 기반의 고효율 에너지 하베스터를 제작하였다. 제안된 하베스터는 기어모듈을 이용하여 사람이 인가하는 직선운동을 회전운동으로 바꾸는 방식으로 동작한다. 회전수를 늘리기 위해서 증속기어모듈을 달아 높은 회전비를 갖게 한다. 그리고 발전부의 자석들은 할바흐 배열을 통해 불필요한 곳의 자속을 최소한으로 하고 필요한 곳의 자속은 최대한으로 하여 높은 효율을 낼 수 있게 하였다. 제작된 전자기 에너지 하베스터의 출력전압은 230.9 mV이며 $18{\Omega}$에서 2.96 mW의 최대 피크 전력을 전달한다.

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Nonlinear Controller Design for Noise Reduction and State Estimation in the Photovoltaic Power Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템의 노이즈 감소와 상태추정을 위한 비선형 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2009
  • Due to the measurement noise or system noise, the performance of photovoltaic power generation system can be degraded. If this noise is contained in the solar array voltage measurement signal, the correct operation of the maximum power point tracker can not be guaranteed. The application of the extended Kalman filter to the photovoltaic system can obtain enhanced states estimation result. The Kalman filter provides a recursive solution to optimally estimate from random noise signals. Additionally, as a consequence of Kalman filter, the unmeasurable state such as inductor current can be estimated without current sensor. The methods for system modeling and extended Kalman filter design are presented and the experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system.

The Development Of the Electronic Ballast for HPS lamp using the RCD Snubber and Quasi-Square Wave (RCD 스너버 및 준구형파를 이용한 250[W] HPS lamp용 전자석 안정기 개발)

  • 강도형;박종연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We have researched about the Electronic Ballast for 250W HPS(High Pressure Sodium) lamp. This Electronic Ballast is capable to operate the Ignition and Steady State Using the Class D LCC resonant tank, and minimizing the full-bridge inverter's Switching Stress by implementation Quasi-square ZC-ZVS Soft Switching Method. And also, We have reduced the heat of MOS-FETs and high frequency switching surge noise using the RCD damp snubber. Therefore, We are sure that the developed ballast has the properties of the stable & reliable Control and the function of minimizing the total noise of the system.

Analysis of Phase Noise in Digital Hybrid PLL Frequency Synthesizer (디지탈 하이브리드 위상고정루프(DH-PLL) 주파수 합성기의 위상잡음 분석)

  • 이현석;손종원;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the phase noise analysis of high-speed DH-PLL(Digital Hybrid Phase-Locked Loops) frequency synthesizer. Because of the additional quantization noise of D/A converter in DH-PLL, the phase noise of DH-PLL is increased than the conventional PLL. Three kinds of noise sources such as reference input, D/A converter, and VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) are considered to analyze the phase noise. It largely depends on the closed loop bandwidth and frequency synthesis division ratio(N) so that we can decide the optimal closed loop bandwidth to minimize the phase noise of DH-PLL. It is shown that the simulation results closely match with the results of analytical approach.