• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.303-311
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of nurses' caring behaviors and to identify the factors influencing of nurses' caring behaviors. Methods: The participants were 404 nurses who were caring the chronically sick elderly in five H university hospitals. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires on the importance of caring behaviors, nursing professional value and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 16.0. Results: The average score for importance of nurses' caring behaviors was 3.38 and the 'professional knowledge and skill' factor was the highest level. The mean score of nursing professional value was 7.53 and job satisfaction, 3.18. Importance of nurses' caring behaviors had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional value, job satisfaction, nurse's age and work experience among demographic variables. Two significant variables influencing importance of nurses' caring behaviors were nursing professional value and job satisfaction. But characteristics of nurses did not influence. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that importance of nurses' caring behaviors can be improved by intervening factors affecting this importance. Based on the findings of this study, further nursing practice and nursing research for nurses caring the sick elderly should be focused on their nursing professional value and job satisfaction.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.160-169
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of nurses' caring behaviors and to identify influencing factors on nurses' caring behaviors for elders with dementia. Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires from 156 nurses in several demented elderly setting and analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 16.0. Results: The average score for importance of nurses' caring behaviors was 3.55 and the 'attentive to other's experience' factor was the highest level. The mean score of nursing professional value was 8.46 and job satisfaction, 3.86. Importance of nurses' caring behaviors had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional value, job satisfaction and nurse's age. Four significant variables influencing importance of nurses' caring behaviors were job satisfaction, nursing professional value, working area of nurses and cognition dysfunction of elderly. Conclusion: With the results of this study, importance of nurses' caring behaviors can be improved by intervening the factors affecting this importance. Based on the findings of this study, further nursing practice and research for nurses' caring the elders with dementia should be focused on job satisfaction, nursing professional value, working area of nurses and cognitive dysfunction of elderly.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.333-342
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학생의 우울이 가족기능을 매개로 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 매개효과 검증을 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 G도와 B시 지역에 소재한 대학 중 대학교 3곳, 전문대학 4곳에 재학 중인 대학생 340명이다. 자료 수집은 2018년 12월 1일부터 12월 31일까지였으며, 일반적 특성, 우울, 가족기능, 건강증진행위의 구조화된 측정도구를 이용하여 온라인 설문조사하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 Mann-Whitney U 검정과 Kruskal-Wallis H 검정, 스피어만 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 활용한 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증절차를 이용하여 분석하였다. 매개효과에 대한 통계적 유의성 검증은 Sobel test로 검증하였다. 앞서 평균차이 검정을 통해 건강증진행위에 대하여 유의미한 차이를 나타낸 성별과 전공을 통제변수로 사용하였다. 먼저 독립변수와 매개변수의 관계에 대한 유의성 검정을 시행한 결과, 우울은 가족기능에 음의 영향(β=-.44, p<.001)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 독립변수와 종속변수의 관계에 대한 유의성 검정을 시행한 결과, 우울은 건강증진에 음의 영향(β=-.45, p<.001)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 독립변수와 매개변수가 동시에 투입된 모형에서 종속 변수와의 관계를 살펴보면, 독립변수인 우울이 종속 변수인 건강증진에 음의 영향(β=-.39, p<.001)을 미치고 있으며, 매개변수인 가족기능은 건강증진에 양의 영향(β=.14, p<.010)을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고 종속변수 건강증진행위에 대한 독립변수의 전체설명력은 27%였다. 매개효과에 대한 통계적 유의성을 살펴보기 위하여 Sobel 검정을 시행한 결과, 가족기능은 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 건강증진행위를 향상시키기 위해 우울을 중재할 때 가족기능을 포함하는 것이 대학생의 건강증진행위를 촉진시키는데 중요하다는 것을 시사하며, 우울로 인한 건강증진행위를 개선하기 위해 가족기능을 적절하게 적용할 수 있도록 하는 중재가 필요할 것이다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2019

Purpose: To investigate the duration of each nursing activity performed by home care nurses for non-cancer patients and the relationship between patients' palliative prognostic index (PPI) and duration of each nursing activity. Methods: Nursing activities performed for six non-cancer terminal patients were timed using a stopwatch, and 18 parameters were measured by visiting each patient thrice. The mean and standard deviations of duration for each category of nursing activities were computed. The relationship between category-specific duration of nursing activities and PPI was analyzed with Spearman's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: Among nursing activities, the highest greatest duration of time was spent on traffic time (11.91 min), followed by urinary catheter management (10.65 min) and insertion and management of nasogastric tube (9.03 min). In terms of nursing categories, after excluding movement time, the greatest duration of time was spent on excretion care (5.48 min), nutrition care (5.40 min), and medication (3.82 min). PPI correlated with hygiene care, excretion care, and patient and information management. Multiple regression analysis revealed that PPI increased with increasing duration of hygiene care. Conclusion: These study findings provide grounds for the increased nursing time of hygiene care for people reaching the end of life.

• 의료법학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.173-198
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• 2010

There is a system in Korea named "Advanced Practice Nurse System" qualified by the Minister of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs for Advanced Practice Nurse besides nurse licence. Medical practice is, in today's medical law, understood as a general concept colligating medical practice, nursing practice and midwife practice and so on, for it is defined as a deed of medical technique practiced by medical personnel. Referring to the fact that the Supreme Court recognizes medical personnel as people who have medical expert knowledge, nursing practice can be recognized as a region of medical business and therefore it is not necessary to prescribe nursing practice separately from the definition of medical practice on a precedent, because nurse belongs to medical personnel. According to the precedent regarding 'Unlicensed Medical Practice of Advanced Practice Nurse for Anesthesia' recently sentenced by the Supreme Court, the medical practice is only allowed a doctor because it is 'in need of special knowledge and experience because of high danger on human body' and it is judged to be an unlicensed medical practice prohibited in medical law if it is to be done by a nurse. When considering the actual situation that System for Advanced Practice Nurse for Anesthesia is established under the circumstance that an anesthetist is in want and therefore the operation has not been performed on time, and that it is being expected an anesthetist to be in need, it is necessary to legislate for the range of medical practice of Advanced Practice Nurse so that Advanced Practice Nurse System can be practically legalized, for the role of Advanced Practice Nurse has the great possibility of shrinking because the precedent has considered Advanced Practice Nurse for Anesthesia doing anesthetic operation in clinic today as a potential wrongdoer.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.285-316
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• 2014

As the number of medical disputes regarding nurses has increased after medical disputes have increase, there is a need for a study on it. However, the legal relationship between nurses and patients has not yet been analyzed. Recently, the role and function of nurses are expanded according to the development of the science of nursing; moreover their activity and limitation of responsibility are also expanded. For this reason, the medical disputes regarding nurses have been increasing. However, the majority of these kind of dispute are just passed over because their practice is usually considered to be a mere action to assist doctor's role. In addition, nurse practice is not a secondary action of doctor's role, but forms part of a medical treatment. Of course, nurses handle many secondary tasks after doctors finish their medical treatment. But this is only part of the whole tasks of nurses. Furthermore, the general details of their medical treatment are not different from those of doctors because they also belong to the medical service personnel. Considering these features of nurse and the medical condition in South Korea, their task is becoming increasingly developed and specialized and they are also establishing their own field. With this stream of times, there is a growing interest in enacting a Nursing Practice Act, in other words, the independent law on nurse for the sake of patient safety and national health promotion. Then, their responsibility will distinctly be expanded as much more. That is, the time that nurses practice their medical care by following doctors' order and also pass over their responsibility to doctors is closed. Thus, this study examines the features and responsibilities of nursing practice, and discusses an institutional framework to efficiently cope with the legal disputes between nurses and patients. It aims to throw light on the decision making on nurse-patient disputes in future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.2256-2264
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• 2014

본 연구는 교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위, 피로 및 우울을 파악하고, 건강증진행위가 피로와 우울에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위한 서술적 연구이다. 대상자는 경상북도 A시에 소재한 3개 종합병원에 근무하는 243명의 간호사로, 자료수집기간은 2012년 9월 19일부터 25일까지였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, ANCOVA, 및 Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석되었다. 그 결과 교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위 점수는 모든 항목에서 비교대근무 간호사 보다 낮았고 피로와 우울에서는 높게 나타났다. 교대근무 간호사의 피로에 영향을 미치는 건강증진행위로는 영적성장 및 스트레스 관리로 11%의 설명력을 보였고, 우울에 영향을 미치는 건강증진행위로는 신체활동 및 대인관계로 5%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 기관차원에서 교대근무 간호사의 근무 형태를 고려한 맞춤형 건강증진행위를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안 마련과, 피로와 우울 중재를 통한 간호 업무성과 향상을 위한 영적성장, 대인관계, 신체활동 및 스트레스관리 항목이 강화된 전문적인 건강관리 프로그램 개발을 제언하는 바이다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.889-897
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• 2018

해사대학 학생은 졸업 후 우리나라 해운산업 발전을 이끌 중요한 전문인력이므로, 건강증진행위를 통해 성공적으로 이론과 실습 교육과정을 포함한 학교생활을 마치는 것이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 해사대학 학생의 건강증진 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료 수집을 위해 해사대학 학생의 건강증진행위 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 해사대학 학생의 건강증진행위 수준은 다른 대학생들보다 낮았으며, 건강증진행위 하부 영역은 대인관계, 영적성장, 스트레스관리, 영양습관, 신체활동, 건강책임감 순으로 낮아졌고, 건강증진행위에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학습자의 수업참여, 건강증진 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 사회적 지지의 순인 것으로 확인 되었다. 해사대학 학생들의 건강증진행위를 향상시킬 수 있도록 학생들의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 건강증진 프로그램을 개발하고 입학 때부터 조기에 체계적인 적용이 요구된다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was carried out to deveop nursing costs and to substantiate the application of appropriate activity-based nursing costs for the current clinical nurse specialists. Method: The study sample was a group of 8 home health care team of the tirtiary Hospital in Korea. The data was collected from September 2003 through December 2004. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS PC 11.0 program and calculated mean and the standard deviation. In Lee(2003)'s nursing activity analysis, nursing activities were classified into two major classification, 19 domains and 70 activities. Each activities was calculated using its work validity, physical effort, psychological effort, stress as a intensity, and the necessary time. The simple work costs was calculated the work wage per minute and the necessary time. The work load intensity was calculated using the work wage per minute and the necessary time work load intensity/100. Results: In this study, the work wage was 283 won per minute. The work validity ranged from 2.71-4.00. The highest simple work cost/work load intensity cost was 12,735won/47,374won for research activity, 10,700won/27,499won for bedsore care, and 9,727won/35,114won for deathbed care. The lowest simple work cost/work load intensity cost was 2,123won/2,038won for intramuscular injection, 2,210won/2,166won for hypodermic injection, and 2,210won/1,547won for a application of medicine(or ointment or cream). Conclusions: It revealed that the nursing cost should be considered validity, physical effort, psychological effort, stress as a intensity, and necessary time. Therefore, It is necessary to calculate nursing cost systematically based on activities.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.297-305
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• 2018

본 연구는 Q방법론을 적용한 주관성 연구로 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술에 대한 인식유형을 확인하고, 유형별 특성을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법으로는 핵심기본간호술에 대한 34개의 Q표본을 이용하여 임상실습을 경험한 졸업 학년의 간호대학생 34명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 PC-QUAN 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 3개의 유형으로 분류되었으며 1유형 '행위중심형'으로 핵심기본간호술은 간호 상황에 따라 정확히 수행해야 하는 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 2유형 '미래준비형'은 핵심기본간호술을 전문적 간호사가 되기 위한 준비과정으로 인식하고 있으며, 3유형 '의존적학습형'은 정확한 간호술 수행을 위해서는 충분한 연습이 필요하다고 인식하는 것으로 분류되었다. 각 유형에 대한 분석은 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술의 효율적인 교육전략 수립을 위한 기초자료 제공에 기여할 것이다.