• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.45-54
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• 2009

TETRA(Terrestrial Trunked Radio) is the standard of D-TRS(Digital Trunked Radio System) developed by the ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute). Currently, TETRA has been selected as Electric Power IT Wireless Backbone Network. Traditional distribution automation system has used the wireless network of Mobile Service Provider using CDMA(Code-Division Multiple Access) and WCDMA(Wideband CDMA) modem. Therefore, the development of gateway platform is indispensable according to the change to TETRA network. In this paper, we propose an embedded Linux-based Gateway platform for transmitting Industrial Electric Power IT protocol using TETRA network.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.443-446
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• 2003

This paper implement Remote Meter Reading System which is used Bluetooth and SMS in CDMA. This System propose system which tan detect a total amount of gas, electricity or water without a meterman, at home BlueTooth is a close range wireless communication technology which uses a wireless frequency 2.4GHz and has a high trust and self error correction technology according to a low power consumption quality and a high-speed frequency hopping. This makes get a high trust concerning a data transmission than an existing modem. In addition, though wireless modem is restricted by a minimal of a wireless terminal, it will be possible to coincide with the function of the portable with the low power consumption quality by using Bluetooth. And as the system on a chip of module progresses, the possibility of the small size is present. Nowadays, SMS Protocol in CDMA for have a network function based on PPP in CDMA Phone. The proposed Remote Meter Reading System to get more nobility, efficiency, and have good function. SMS Protocol in CDMA have profits which is low power, low cost, and low microwave output.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.2B
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• pp.184-194
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• 2011

Security is critically important for smart grid networks that are usually used for the electric power network and IT environments that are opened to attacks, such as, eavesdropping, replay attacks of abnormal messages, forgery of the messages to name a few. ZigBee has emerged as a strong contender for smart grid networks. ZigBee is used for low data rate and low power wireless network applications. To deploy smart grid networks, the collected information requires protection from an adversary over the network in many cases. The security mechanism should be provided for collecting the information over the network. However, the ZigBee protocol has some security weaknesses. In this paper, these weaknesses are discussed and a method to improve security aspect of the ZigBee protocol is presented along with a comparison of the message complexity of the proposed security protocol with that of the current ZigBee protocol.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.299-309
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• 2006

In Mobile ad hoc networks, AODV is one of the famous on-demand routing protocol, which use the routing tables in the nodes if possible, or Route Discovery Process (RDP) is triggered to find a new route. However increasing the traffic of RDP causes dropping of the network performance in the large size of ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose a novel routing protocol, named as AOZDV (Ad hoc On-demand Zone and Distance-Vector Routing), which enhances the AODV protocol with zone routing. AOZDV creates a Zone with neighbor nodes of the source/destination using traffic and power information, and utilizes Destination-Vector Table for internal routing in the Zone. We show by simulations that AOZDV can reduce the occurrence rate of route fail and RDP caused by route fail compared to existing routing protocols such as DSR and AODV.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.2754-2759
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• 2011

With information communications and RFID/USN environments merged wire/wireless networks are generalized. In this viewpoint, WAP is used by communication protocol for the data communication in the field of wireless environment. WTLS developed for the secure communications optimize TLS adapted wireless environment in the TCP/IP internet protocol. But WTLS denote WAP security problem, end-to-end problem, and power consumption, etc. Therefore in this paper we proposed WTLS cryptographic algorithm eliminated WTLS disadvantages. Proposed algorithm solved power consumption, calculated complexity, and security problems because it is not unique but hybrid form.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1421-1424
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• 2003

무선 ad-hoc 네트워치 환경이란 유선망 하부구조를 갖지 않고 이동 호스트들만으로 구성되는 임시적 네트워크 환경을 말한다. 이러한 환경에서는 저대역폭 저전력, 잦은 오류 등의 특성에도 불구하고 이동 호스트들이 라우팅 기능을 수행해야 하므로, 보다 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크 환경에서 이동 호스트들이 라우팅을 위한 주기적 라우팅 정보 방송을 하지 않도록 하면서 경로를 필요로 하는 호스트가 자발적으로 경로를 찾는 과정을 시작하여 하나 이상의 경로 응답을 밭고 그 중에서 하나의 경로를 선택하도록 하는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 경로 응답을 받은 나머지 경로는 예비경로가 되어, 라우팅 역할을 하는 이동 호스트들의 이동으로 데이터 전송 경로가 실패하는 경우에 빠른 경로 재 설정을 가능하게 한다. 이러한 기법은 데이터의 송수신 패턴이 지역성을 갖는 경우에 매우 유용한 기법이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.291-293
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• 2017

Security services that support electric energy service gateway require relatively high reliability. In particular, the application services that accompany communications and data are run organically. Each of the security services should support a secure service platform that supports a secure, scalable life cycle for existing services which should be extends security layer of Universal Middleware such as OSGi platform. In this convergence platform, it is the study of security transfer modular services that allow independent life cycle management of systems through Universal middleware. First, It is modular in terms of energy consumption service and data, enabling real-time operation, communications, remote management and applications. Second, the life cycle of the secure module to support the life cycle of secure, delete, start and updating of the security module by applying the security policy module layer concept. It is modular in terms of power generation and accountability, enabling us to distinguish between reliability and accountability in a large volume of data models in the smart grid, the service was intended to be standardized and applied to the security service platform.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.59-61
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• 2012

최근 고정된 네트워크가 아닌 센싱 노드를 기반으로 한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 관심이 높아지고 있는 추세이다. 센서 네트워크에서는 넓은 지역의 정보 수집이나 망 기반시설이 갖추어 지지 않은 곳의 정보 수집 및 가공과 통신을 위하여 배터리로 구동되는 센싱 노드를 사용한다. 배터리로 구동되는 센싱노드는 통신을 위해 저전력을 사용하기 때문에 근거리 통신만 가능하다. 이러한 거리 제약을 극복하기 위해 멀티 홉 릴레이 기능을 이용한 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크가 많이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 운용되어지는 프로토콜과, 기존 망과의 연동을 위해 쓰이고 있는 기술에 대해 알아보고, 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크상에서의 보안 기술을 고찰 하고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1293-1296
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• 2010

오늘날 기존의 전력망에 IT가 융합되어 전력 공급자와 송배전 컨트롤러 사이에 정보 교환이 가능한 스마트그리드가 부각되고 있다. 스마트그리드 환경은 전력 공급자와 송배전 컨트롤러 사이의 정보 교환의 빈도가 높고, 정보 교환이 실시간으로 이루어 져야하는 특성을 가진다. 이러한 정보 교환이 주어진 시간 내에 정확하게 이루어지지 않거나 정보 교환 중에 공격자로 인해 악의적 변경이 일어나는 경우 대규모 정전이나 전력의 공급에 막대한 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 송신자 인증과 정보 교환 중에 정보의 악의적 변경이 이루어지지 않았다는 정보의 무결성 인증이 이루어 져야 하며, 이를 임계시간 이내에 처리할 수 있는 인증 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구조건을 만족시키기 위해 타임-크리티컬(time-critical)한 특성을 가지면서 메세지 인증 기능을 제공하는 TV-HORS 멀티캐스트 인증 기법을 스마트그리드 시나리오에 적용하고, 이에 따른 문제점을 제시한 후, 이에 대한 해결책을 제시한다. 제안하는 방법은 키입력(keyed) 해쉬함수를 이용해 기존 TV-HORS 기법이 가지는 키 저장 문제를 효율적으로 해결한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38B no.4
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• pp.279-290
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a transmission scheme of MAC protocol that enables secure voice communications by exploiting the wide spectrum and low signal strength characteristics of the ultra wide band technology. In addition, it also supports high level of terminal mobility by deploying mobile ad hoc network schemes. While most of existing UWB MAC protocols are operated as a synchronous mode, the proposed scheme operates in an asynchronous mode for supporting high mobility and sends voice packets without RTS/CTS control packets for efficient voice traffic transmission without retransmission. With simulation program, we prove that the proposed scheme satisfies the required voice quality and packet delivery time.