• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기적 제한필터

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Frequency Tuning of Gm-C Filter using Time-constant Characteristics (시정수 특성을 이용한 Gm-C 필터의 주파스 튜닝)

  • Lee, K.;Choi, B.K.;Park, H.W.;Cho, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2573-2575
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    • 2001
  • 아날로그 필터는 각종 시스템의 특히 입출력단에서 신호의 선택적 분리 및 잡음 특성을 개선하는 것으로 필수적인 구성체 이다. 아날로그 필터에는 여러 가지의 형태가 있으나 집적화가 가능하고 높은 주파수 영역에서도 사용이 가능한 Gm-C필터가 많이 연구되고 시스템에서 구현되어 지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 저주파에서 수백 MHz의 주파수 영역에서 동작이 가능한 아날로그 IC 필터인 Gm-C 필터의 새로운 튜닝구조를 제한 하였다.

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A Post-processing for the Reduction of Blocking Artifact in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서의 실시간 블록화 현상 제거를 위한 후처리 기법)

  • Park, Dae-Hyun;Yoo, Jea-Wook;Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 제한적인 자원이 할당된 모바일 환경에서 블록기반의 압축방식을 사용하여 영상을 복원할 때에 나타나는 블록화 연상을 제거하기 위해 효율적인 실시간 후처리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 후처리 기법은 영상에 존재하는 블록화 현상으로 인해 나타나는 다양한 인공물에 대해 디블록킹 필터링와 방향성 필터링를 적용하여 효율적으로 블록화 현상을 제거한다. 후처리 과정 중 영상에 존재하는 고유의 고주파 성분과 인공물로 인한 고주파 성분을 구분하여, 필더링 과정으로 고유의 고주파 성분이 함께 제거되지 않도록 보호해준다. 다양한 영상을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 후처리 기법과 기존에 알려진 후처리 기법들을 비교하는 실험을 하였고, 도출된 실험 결과를 객관적인 지표로 제시하여 제안하는 기법의 우수함을 입증하였다.

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SoC Implementation of Deblocking Filter for Block-based Compressed Images and Videos (블록 기반 압축 이미지 및 비디오를 위한 디블로킹 필터의 SoC 구현)

  • Seo, Gwang-Seok;Lee, Joo-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.925-933
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we implement ZYNQ SoC-based post-processing system that utilizes partial reconfiguration to remove blocking artifacts generated by compression algorithm. Hardware implementation of the deblocking filter in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) provides high computational capability and can be partially reconfigured to process 1080p images in real time. Partially reconfigurable areas in FPGA can be utilized to use hardware more efficiently in highly resource-constrained embedded systems. Experimental results of the proposed system show improvement of visual quality both objectively and subjectively with 0.6dB higher PSNR after deblocking filtering process. The measured power consumption of the deblocking filter during run-time is 68.33mW.

An Efficient Median Filter Algorithm for Floating-point Images (부동소수점 형식 이미지를 위한 효율적인 중간값 필터 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jin Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2022
  • Floating-point images that express pixel information as real numbers are used in HDR images. There have been various researches on efficient median filter algorithms, but most of them are applicable to 8-bit depth images and there are only a few number of algorithms applicable to floating-point images, including Gil and Werman's algorithm. In this paper, we propose a median filter algorithm that works efficiently on floating-point images by improving Kim's algorithm, which improved Gil and Werman's algorithm. Experimental results show that the execution time is improved by about 10% compared to the Kim's algorithm by reducing the redundant work for the repetitively used binary search tree and applying the inverted index.

Prediction of Wet Scrubber Particle Removal Efficiency due to Diffusion, Interception and Impaction (확산, 차단, 충돌에 의한 세정탑의 입자 제거 효율 예측)

  • 김현태;정창훈;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2000
  • 입자상 물질을 제거하기 위한 수단으로는 싸이클론, 필터, 전기집진기, 세정탑 등이 있다. 이중에 세정탑은 설치 및 운전이 편리한 반면, 미세 입자 제거 효율이 낮아 산업체에서 제한적으로 사용되고 있다. 이러한 결점, 즉 미세 입자의 제거 효율을 높이기 위해 다양한 형태의 세정탑이 연구되었으나(Laitinen et al., 1997; Fan et al., 1988), 대부분 실험적인 연구로서 세정탑에서 입자의 제거 기작이나 크기 분포 특성을 설명하지는 못한다. (중략)

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Surge Protective Device Combined with Varistor and LC Filter on AC Power Circuits (바리스터와 LC필터를 조합한 교류 전원용 서지보호장치)

  • 이복희;이경옥;안창환;이승칠;박정웅
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the surge protective device combined with varistor and LC low pass filter on AC power circuits. Up to now varistors alone have been used as a surge protective device on AC power circuits, but it gives negative effects on the equipments to be protected due to the steep rise and high remnant voltage. Therefore in this work, for the purpose of improving the cutoff performance of surge protective device on AC power circuits, the hybrid-type surge protective device with varistor and LC filter was designed and prepared. And the experiments for operational characteristics and clamping performance of the surge protective device were carried out with an 1.2/50[$\mu$s] impulse generator. As a result, the proposed surge protective device with the combination of varistors and LC filter can limit the surge voltage to lower value and reduce the value of dV /dt to very small values. Also the attenuation of high-frequency voltages across the output port is effectively provided by LC filter. Therefore this result may be all the more helpful avoiding both damage and upset of electronic systems.

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A Study on the Development of Harmonic Limit Device for Stabilizing Main Circuit Equipment of Train (열차운행 안정화를 위한 주회로 기기의 고조파 제한장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Chae, Eun Kyung;Kang, Jeong Won
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.853-861
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the application of harmonic constraints to address the problems caused by abnormal voltage increases when electric railway vehicles are running. The AC line that supplies the train with power during operation is used to provide electricity of 25kV/60 Hz, but gradually the size and frequency of harmonics involved in the line are varied with the technological evolution of the railroad vehicle electrical equipment. An increase in heat losses due to the failure of the instrument transformer (PT), the main circuit device, which is a serious problem with the recent train safety operation, or to the main displacement voltage. When high frequency components are introduced through low frequency Transformers of the main circuit device, the high intensity of the components is caused by the high intensity of the core and the current flow of the parasitic core is increased, thus generating heat. To solve this problem, the recent adjustment of the sequence has applied artificial NOTCH OFF of the power converter. However, the method of receiving and controlling the OFF signal operates by interaction between the ground and the vehicle's devices, thus it is invalid in the event of failure, and an actual accident is occurring. Therefore, the harmonic currents were required to prevent possible flow of harmonics, and conducted a study to prevent accidental occurrence of train accidents and to verify feasibility of the device through the simulations of the train's experimental analysis and the simulations of the train for safe operation.

A Method for Reducing the Residual Voltage of Hybrid SPD Circuit Using Choke Coil (초크코일을 이용한 SPD 조합회로의 잔류전압 저감기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs) are widely used as surge protectors for communication applications due to their small internal capacitance. In these days, however, they are mostly used in combined configurations, because the sparkover voltage required to initiate the discharge process in the GDTs and the time taken for arc formation process can be large enough to damage to sensitive circuits. For GDTs with a considerably high initial residual voltage, we should limit the peak voltage using a TVS or filter. We made a hybrid SPD circuits of common-mode type and differential-mode type with the filter using common-mode choke. Also, we applied lightning impulse voltage and ring wave voltage which frequency bandwidth are different each other and verified the characteristics of hybrid SPD circuits according to waveshapes. We describe how the applied SPDs operate in protection process steps with the actual data obtained from the residual voltage measurement at each step. The experiment results show that the surge voltage reduction with the choke coil is more effective in differential-mode circuit than in common-mode circuit.

A Study on the Design and Chracteristic Analysis for Noise Cut Transformer (NCT 설계 및 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이재복;허창수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1998
  • Broadband noise with frequency components in the range from several kHz up the tens of MHz is a major obstacle factor in normal operation of the AC line to supply the power to electrical and electronic control equipments. Because this kind of noise could damage the device or could be a source of malfunction, many devices such as filter and surge suppressor are used to cut off the noise. But those devices could not disconnected from the power line, so they result in poor common-mode of NCT as well as insulation characteristics as a isolation transformer in addition faraday shielding and proposed analysis model of NCT having tow functions of surge and noise reduction. The simulated and experimental results for the surge suppression characteristics are compared and evaluated for designed protype 1[kVA] NCT.

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Frequency Characteristic Analysis of Noise Cut Transformer for the Power Line Noise Reduction (전원노이즈 억제용 NCT의 주파수 특성 해석)

  • 이재복;허창수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.850-859
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    • 1998
  • Broadband noise with frequency components in the range from several kHz up to tens of MHz is widespread in the AC power line. Noise filter or surge suppressor, often used to suppress the conducted noise, have a poor performance in reducing the common-mode. In this paper, we proposed a lumped-circuit analysis model for Noise Cut Transformer(NCT) which can be used to suppress both the common mode and normal-mode noise. The simulations with our model show a good agreement with experimental results. It has been also shown that our NCT is superior to noise filter and general isolation transformer in reducing the conducted noise.

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