• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06d
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• pp.172-174
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• 2006

무선 센서 네트워크에서는 네트워크 크기가 한정되어 있기 때문에 모든 센서 노드들이 활성화되지 않아도 네트워크 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 불필요한 전력 소모를 줄이기 위하여 최소수의 센서 노드들을 활성상태로 전환한다. 그러나 예상하지 못한 센서 노드의 오작동으로 인하여 감지 및 전송기능을 수행하지 못하는 경우, 네트워크 서비스를 안정적으로 제공해줄 수 없다. 따라서 감지수준을 일정하게 유지하는 것은 신뢰할 수 있는 감지환경을 제공하는데 있어 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 센서 노드 스케줄링방법보다 적은 오버헤드를 가지면서 센서 노드의 결함으로 인한 부작용을 극복하는 새로운 센서 노드스케줄링을 제안하며. ANS(An Adaptable Node Scheduling scheme)로 명명한다. 성능평가를 통해 ANS의 신뢰성과 안정성에서의 개선점을 네트워크 감지영역과 제어 패킷 전송 개수 측면에서 확인한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06d
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• pp.362-366
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 이동 에이전트의 이주 노드들에 대한 최적 경로 탐색을 통한 적응적 이주 경로 기법을 설계한다. 적응적 이주 경로 기법은 이동 에이전트가 사용자로부터 동일한 작업 요청을 부여 받았을 경우 일반적으로 전체 노드를 순회하지 않고 이주할 노드를 선택함으로써 수행되어진다. 그러나 이주 수행시 네트워크 환경 변화 및 부하로 인해 트래픽이 증가된 경우에는 스케줄링된 목적 노드로의 이주가 원활히 수행되지 못하므로 노드 순회 시간 비용이 증가하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황을 해결하기 위해 최적으로 이주 노드들의 경로를 지정하는 경로 탐색 알고리즘을 통해 에이전트의 노드 이주 시간 비용을 최소화할 수 있는 이주 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 이동 에이전트의 이주 신뢰성을 확보하며 순회 작업 처리 시 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.67-76
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• 2008

Grid computing has a large scale virtual computing environment that enables a collaborative processing through sharing resources of geographically distributed organizations. In recent year, the development of wireless networks and mobile devices enables mobile devices to consider as a resource of the grids. However, there are some problems such as low performance of processors, small capacity of storages, limited capacity of battery, and low bandwidth. In this paper, to overcome these limitations occurred in mobile grid environments, we proposed a proxy-based mobile grid system. Our proposed system enables mobile devices to play roles as a resource consumer and a resource provider and to collaborate with wired grids through a mobile router. Also, we propose an adaptive job scheduling scheme to cope with context changes of mobile devices and compare our scheduling scheme with other scheduling schemes using a simulation tool, SimGrid, to verify the validity of our job scheduling scheme.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.353-357
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• 2004

무선 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스의 급격한 증가와 이를 바탕으로 한 복합적인 멀티미디어 서비스가 기본적인 스트리밍 기숙을 넘어서 다양한 네트워크 환경에 적응적인 서비스가 가능한 지능적인 단말기 등으로 변화하고 있고 이러한 서비스를 위한 시스템의 구성 및 효율적인 모델, 그리고 차세대 복합적인 네트워크 망과의 연동을 위한 다양한 장비와 기술들이 연구되고 발전하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 무선 환경에서의 멀티미디어 스트리밍 시스템의 QoS (Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위해 단말에 대한 신호 대 잡음비 (Signal to Noise Ratio SNR) 기반의 패킷 스케줄링과 이에 따른 계층화 비디오 기법을 적용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 이를 위해 프록시가 네트워크 및 단말의 환경에 적응적인 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 프레임워크 모델을 제시하고, 빈번한 손실과 지연이 발생하는 무선 환경에 보다 적응적으로 극복할 수 있는 스트리밍 기법을 제안하여 적용함으로써 기존의 시스템에 비해 효율적인 멀티미디어 스트리밍이 가능하도록 설계하고 실험하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.3B
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• pp.255-263
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose an adaptive beacon scheduling algorithm to control a reception period of actual data according to variation of amount of traffic in IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN(Low Rate-Wireless Personal Area Network) with the cluster-tree topology. If a beacon interval is shortened, the amount of the traffic a node receives can be increased while consumption of the energy can be also increased. In this sense, we can achieve optimal on orgy consumption by controlling the beacon interval when the amount of data to be received is being decreased. The result of simulation using NS-2 shows that the proposed algorithm improves performances in terms of packet loss rate and end-to-end delay compared with algorithm using a fixed beacon interval. For a design of cluster-tree based LR-WPAN managing delay-sensitive services, the proposed algorithm and the associated results can be applied usefully.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.813-823
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• 2018

UHD content is characterized by higher bandwidth requirements to provide seamless playback. The existing HTTP adaptive streaming scheme periodically requests video segment of lower quality than the available bandwidth in the steady state. In the steady state, the On-Off pattern is repeated due to the difference of the available bandwidth and the encoding rate of the content. And the repeated Off interval is causing the problem that can not efficiently use the available bandwidth. In the wireless environment where the delay and loss rate are higher with large bandwidth fluctuations, this problem is exacerbated because the available bandwidth is estimated inaccurately. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a segment scheduling scheme for efficient bandwidth utilization of UHD contents streaming in wireless environment. Proposed scheme is a group segment that simultaneously reqeusts multiple segments in one request message in order to reduce frequency of OFF interval. Through simulation, Our scheme improves bandwidth utilization.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.141-144
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• 2023

Recently, a joint channel estimation, channel quantization, feedback, and precoding system based on deep-neural network (DNN) was proposed. The corresponding system achieved a joint optimization based on deep learning such that it achieved a higher sum rate than the existing codebook-based precoding systems. However, this DNN-based procoding system is not directly applicable for the environments with many users such that a specific user selection can potentially increase the sum rate of the system. Thus, in this letter, we study an appropriate user selection method suitable for DNN-based precoding.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38B no.8
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• pp.623-631
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• 2013

Wireless LAN (WLAN) interface is one of the major sources drastically depleting the battery power of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Most commercial mobile devices employ a power saving technique putting their WLAN interface into a sleep state when there is no network traffic, and thereby, save the battery power. However, since an access point (AP) just transmits the packet(s) received from a server to the corresponding mobile device immediately, it may cause a problem that the mobile device constantly remains in an awake state so that its battery power is rapidly drained. In this paper, we point out this problem and propose a new scheme that can save the mobile device's battery power with an adaptive packet scheduling at the AP side. From the experimental results based on a testbed, we found that the proposed scheme outperforms existing schemes over 50% in terms of power saving.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.6A
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• pp.519-536
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• 2007

In this paper, we combine the Hybrid-Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) algorithm with joint Tx and Rx antenna selection based on the reliability of the individual antennas links. The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is applied on the data before being encoded using the Turbo encoder. In the receiver the CRC is used to detect errors of each antenna stream and to decide whether a retransmission is required or not. The receiver feeds back the transmitter with the Tx antennas ordering and the acknowledgement of each antenna (ACK or NACK). If the number of ACK antennas is higher than the NACK antennas, then the retransmission takes place from the ACK antennas using the Chase Combining (CC). If the number of the NACK antennas is higher than the ACK antennas then the ACK antennas are used to retransmit the data streams using the CC algorithm and additional NACK antennas are used to retransmit the remaining streams using Incremental Redundancy (IR, i.e. the encoder rate is reduced). Furthermore, the HARQ is used with the I-BLAST (Iterative-BLAST) which grantees a high transmission rate.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.44-53
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• 2000

The waiting delays of users are inevitable in this policy since the services are not taken immediately upon requests but upon every scheduling points. An inefficient management of such delays makes an unfair service to users and increases the possibility of higher reneging rates. This paper proposes an adaptive batch scheduling scheme which improves the average waiting time of users requests and reduces the starvation problem of users requesting less popular movies. The proposed scheme selects dynamically multiple videos in given intervals based on the service patterns which reflect the popularity distribution(Zipf-distribution) and resource utilizations. Experimental results of simulations show that the proposed scheme improves about 20-30 percentage of average waiting time and reduces significantly the starving requesters comparing with those of conventional methods such as FCFS and MQL.