• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재활용성평가

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A Study on the Quality Evaluation of BI fused to SOA (SOA와 융합된 BI의 품질 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, S.H.;Park, H.K.;Na, H.J.;Choi, J.M.;Yoo, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2010
  • 급변화하는 비즈니스 환경에 가장 빠르게 대응할 수 있고, IT 자원의 상호운용성 및 재활용성을 증대할 수 있는 SOA 기반 소프트웨어 시장이 급격히 증가함에 따라 SOA 기반 시스템 품질 평가 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나, SOA에 융합된 BI 관점의 평가 방법은 연구가 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 ISO/IEC 9126국제 표준을 참조하여 SOA와 융합된 BI의 품질 평가 특성을 제시하고, 사례 연구를 통해 품질 평가 방법을 제안 및 검증한다. 본 연구를 통해, BI를 SOA와 융합하는 과정에 품질 특성을 고려하여 구현 및 융합함으로써 소프트웨어의 품질 향상을 유도하고 완성된 소프트웨어의 품질 평가에 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

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An Evaluation of the Service Implementation Complexity of SOA and WOA through AHP (AHP를 통한 SOA와 WOA의 서비스 구현 복잡도 평가)

  • Yun, Gwang-Yeul;Park, So-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Choi, Jong-Moo;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2010
  • IT 자원의 상호운용성 및 재활용성 등의 장점 통하여 새로운 비즈니스 환경변화에 가장 빠르게 대응할 수 있는 최적의 대안으로 서비스 지향 아키텍처(SOA : Service Oriented Architecture)가 최근 각광받고 있다. 그러나 구현의 복잡성 및 그에 따른 낮은 ROI(Return on Investment) 평가와 같은 SOA의 문제점들을 보완하기 위해 웹 지향 아키텍처(WOA: Web Oriented Architecture)가 제안되었다. 하지만 WOA 또한 보안 및 안정적인 메시지 전달 등의 문제점들을 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SOA와 WOA 구현의 핵심 개념을 연구하고, SOA 또는 WOA를 이용하여 서비스를 구현할 경우 중요한 핵심 개념의 복잡도를 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법을 통하여 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 SOA 또는 WOA 구현 시 요구되는 핵심 요구사항의 중요도를 평가하고 개발자에게 미치는 구현 복잡도를 측정할 수 있다.

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자원순환기본법

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.298
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2018
  • 환경부(장관 김은경)는 지속가능한 자원순환사회의 기반을 구축하기 위해 제정된 '자원순환기본법'을 지난 1월 1일부터 시행하고 있다. '자원순환기본법'은 순환자원 인정, 자원순환 성과관리, 제품 순환이용성평가, 폐기물처분부담금 등 제품의 생산부터 유통 소비 폐기에 이르는 전 과정에서 폐기물의 발생을 줄이고, 재활용을 촉진하기 위한 다양한 신규 제도를 담았다. 러한 제도들은 폐기물이 발생한 이후의 관리에 초점을 맞췄던 그간 국내 자원순환 정책의 기준(패러다임)을 근본적으로 바꾸기 위해 도입된 것이다. 다음에 '자원순환기본법'의 상세내용을 살펴보도록 한다.

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Evaluation of silicon powder waste quality by electromagnetic induction melting and resistance test (단결정 잉곳의 표면 그라인딩에서 발생하는 고순도 실리콘 분말 폐기물의 용해 및 품질 평가)

  • Moon, Byung Moon;Kim, Gangjune;Koo, Hyun Jin;Shin, Je Sik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.187.2-187.2
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    • 2011
  • 태양광산업의 value chain중 up-stream쪽인 고순도 실리콘산업은 셀, 모듈, 시스템 쪽에 비하여 영업 이익률이나 부가가치 측면에서 매우 높은 성장성을 현재 보여주고 있으며 최근 원자력산업의 안전성 문제가 대두됨으로 인하여 태양광수요가 전 세계적으로 증대되는 경향을 나타내어 태양광용 실리콘의 수요가 확대됨과 아울러 spot시장에서의 가격 또한 상승하고 있다. 이런 관점에서 잉곳 및 웨이퍼 가공 중에 발생하는 고순도 실리콘 폐기물의 재활용 이 다시 주목받고 있다. 태양전지 웨이퍼(wafer)용 소재는 6N급 이상의 결정질 실리콘 잉곳(ingot)이 주를 이루며, 고효율의 셀을 제조하기 위해서 단결정 실리콘 잉곳이 많이 사용된다. 실리콘 단결정을 육성하는 방법에는 Floating zone 법, Czochralski 법, Bridgeman 법, CVD 등 매우 다양하다. 이 중 Czochralski 법은 전체 생산량의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 방법으로, 용융액에서 결정을 인상하여 ingot을 제작하는 방법이다. 그러나 대량의 전기에너지를 소비하여 제작되는 고순도의 실리콘 단결정 잉곳은 후 가공공정에서 그 절반 이상이 분말(powder) 및 슬러지(sludge)로 폐기되므로, 자원의 재활용 및 환경오염 측면에서 주요과제가 되고 있다. Czochralski 법으로 제작된 ingot의 경우 그 표면이 매끄럽지 못하여, 웨이퍼 단위의 가공 시 형태가 진원이 될 수 있도록 표면을 미리 연마(grinding)하는데, 이때에도 미세 분말이 다량 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 고순도 단결정 실리콘 ingot의 연마 가공공정에서 발생한 미세 분말을 용해하여 보았다. 진공 챔버(chamber) 내부에 유도가열 코일과 냉도가니로 구성된 장비를 통해 전자기유도가열을 이용하여 실리콘 분말 폐기물을 용해하고, 그 시편을 ICP-MS 및 비저항 측정을 통해 분말 의 특성을 조사하여 재활용 가능성을 검토해 보았다.

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Economic Feasibility Assessment for the Interior Materials Selective Dismantling System Promotion in Buildings (건축물 분별해체 제도 활성화를 위한 경제적 효용성 평가)

  • Ji-Sun Park;Kyung-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2023
  • In this study, as a foundational research aimed at promoting the efficient recycling and environmentally friendly disposal of construction waste through the activation of a selective dismantling system, our primary objective was to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing selective dismantling. To achieve this, we conducted an assessment on a 5-story residential building with a construction area of 2,400 m2 as a case study. When considering the additional cost of dismantling construction ① the reduction in waste disposal costs due to decreased mixed waste, ② and the potential revenue from recycling through the separation and sorting of waste materials, and ③ we were able to comprehensively confirm that there is an expected cost-saving effect totaling 34,727,000 KRW when compared to conventional demolition methods.

Mechanical Properties of Controlled Low Strength Materials with Marine Dredged Soil (해양준설토를 이용한 유동성 뒤채움재의 역학적 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Deuk;Lee, Byung-Sik;Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2007
  • Plowable fill is generally a mixture of sand, fly ash, a small amount of cement and water. Sand is the major component of most flowable fill mixes. Marine dredged soil was adopted for flowable fill instead of fly ash. Natural sea sand and in-situ soil were used for comparison. The flow behavior, hardening characteristics, and ultimate strength behavior of flowable fill were investigated. The unconfined compression test necessary to sustain walkability as the fresh flowble fill hardens was determined and the strength at 3-days appeared to correlate well with the water-to-cement ratio. The strength parameters, like cohesion and internal friction angle, was determined along the curing time. The creep test for settlement potential was conducted. Also, potable falling weight deflectometer(PFWD) test has been carried out for elastic modulus of each controlled low strength materials(CLSM). The data presented show that marine dredged soil and in-situ soil can be successfully used in CLSM.

Study on the Evaluation on Environmental Impact of Recycling of Recycled Aggregates (순환골재의 재활용이 환경에 미치는 영향 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Je-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2021
  • This study was on leaching test(KSLT) of the aggregate for the products to evaluate the characteristics of contaminants and the possibility of contamination arising from the aggregate. On the basis pH, conductivity, turbidity, TN, TP, COD and heavy metal contents in the aggregate increased as the particle size of the aggregate was smaller. The pH appeared to be 9.9~11.4 which is relatively higher than soil, however, heavy metal has investigated within the 1 region's standard value of soil pollution standards. From the leaching test, there is strong indication that the risk of pollution due to elution of pollutants gets higher with the smaller grain size. Especially conductivity and turbidity are the potential water pollution source and recycled aggregates of 10mm or less could be a potential pollution source since it could elute soluble matters and suspended solid, but there is no proper management standard for them. As a result of evaluating water pollution possibility of the aggregate, the pH displayed in items with a very high possibility of contamination, TN and TP did in item with a low possibility of contamination and on the other hand the heavy metals did in item with a very low possibility of contamination.

Flame Retardancy and Physical Properties of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate/Aluminum Trihydroxide Composites (에틸렌 비닐아세테이트/수산화알루미늄 복합재료의 난연 및 물리적 특성)

  • Lee, Minho;Yu, Dayeong;Kim, Yeongho;Lee, Sunghee;Kim, Jeong Ho;Lee, Young Chul
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2015
  • Aluminum trihydroxide (ATH) has been commonly employed as a flame retardant for ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers. In the present work, ATH was obtained from a recycling process of multi-layer packaging film wastes. EVA/ATH composite samples were prepared using a two roll-mill and flame retardancy of EVA/ATH composites were examined using limiting oxygen index (LOI) and flame retardancy test (UL94). We observed excellent flame retardancy in case of adding 150 phr or more of recycled ATH to EVA. Particle size and specific surface area play crucial roles in LOI value and UL-94 classification of the EVA/ATH composites. Smaller particle size and higher specific surface area of ATH was found out to improve the flame retardancy. Regarding tensile properties, crosslinked EVA/ATH compounds which is practically used for electric cables had similar to or even better tensile property values than the ones without ATH.

Evaluation of Field Applicability with Coal Mine Drainage Sludge (CMDS) as a Liner: Part I: Physico-Chemical Characteristics of CMDS and a Mixed Liner (차수재로의 광산슬러지 재활용 적용성 평가: Part I: 광산배수슬러지 및 혼합차수재의 물리·화학적 성질)

  • Lee, Jai-Young;Bae, Sun-Young;Woo, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • CMDS (Coal Mine Drainage Sludge) is mainly generated from acid mine drainage during physicochemical treatment or electrical purification. CMDS is well worth considering on recycling possibilities in various areas. This research applies the liner and cover materials using waste disposal landfill generally to treat acid mine drainage sludge. In this Part I of the two parts paper, physico-chemical characteristics of CMDS, bentonite and cement to prepare the liner have been identified using XRD, XRF, FESEM. In addition, combining their physicochemical characteristics, the optimum mixing ratio has been determined to be 1: 0.5: 0.3 for CMDS: bentonite: cement by the batch tests. Initial permeability of CMDS was $7.10{\times}10^{-7}cm/s$. Through the leaching test, it was confirmed that its mixture was environmentally safe. In the Part 2, a large-scale Lysimeter was used to simulate the effects of the layer on the freeze/thaw for evaluation on field applicability and stability.

Evaluation of Rheological Properties and Acceptance Criteria of Solidifying Agents for Radioactive Waste Disposal Using Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트를 재활용한 방사성 폐기물용 고화제의 레올로지 특성 및 인수기준 특성평가)

  • Seo, Eun-A;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Lee, Ho-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2022
  • In this study, performance evaluation and rheological characteristics were analyzed for recycling the fine powder of nuclear power plant dismantled waste concrete as a solidifying agent for radioactive waste disposal. The radioactive concrete fine powder was used to prepare a simulated sample, and the test specimen was prepared using Di-water, CoCl2, and 1 mol CsCl aqueous solution as mixing water. Regardless of the aggregate mixing ratio and the type of mixing water, it satisfies the performance standard of 3.45 MPa for compressive strength at 28 days of age. All specimens satisfied the criteria for submersion strength, and the thermal cycle compressive strength satisfies the criteria for all specimens except Plain-50. As a result of evaluating the rheological properties of the solidifying agent, it was found that the increase in the aggregate mixing rate decreased the yield stress and plastic viscosity. The leaching index for cobalt and cesium of all specimens was 6 or higher, which satisfies the standard. In order to secure the stable performance of the solidifying agent, it is considered effective to use 40 % or less of the aggregate component in the solidifying agent.