• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재현연구

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Reproducibility Between two physicians of fMRI study on the Brain Activity Induced by Acupuncture (at BL62)

  • Yeo, S.;Kim, Y.;Choe, I.H.;Rheu, K.H.;Choi, Y.G.;Hong, Y.M.;Lim, S.
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2009
  • 목적 : 신맥 혈위 자극이 뇌활성화 변화에 미치는 영향에 있어 자침 시술자간의 재현성을 fMRI 영상을 통해 평가하고자 하였다. 방법 : 본 연구는 건강한 성인 남자 15명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 15명의 피험자 중 7명은 각각 2회 방문하였으며, 두 시술자에 의해 침을 맞고 총 4개의 데이터를 얻었다. 나머지 8명은 1회 방문하여 두 시술자에게 침을 맞아 2개씩의 데이터를 얻어 총 44개의 fMRI 데이터를 얻었다. 실험자간의 차이를 줄이기 위해 자침의 깊이와 회전, 강도 등을 동일하게 하였으며, 우측 신맥혈에 자침하였다. 침에 의해 활성화되는 영역을 확인하기 위해 블록디자인을 사용하여 fMRI를 촬영하였다. 결과 : 다른 날에 실시한 같은 시술자내의 재현성은 24 %, 같은 날 실시한 다른 시술자간의 재현성은 64 % 로, 다른 시술자간의 재현성이 서로 다른 날 실시한 같은 시술자내의 재현성보다 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 침을 이용한 fMRI의 실험에서 시술자에 의한 차이 외에도 실험하는 날짜의 차이, 피험자 인체의 생리적인 변화 등에 의한 차이가 크다는 것을 본 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 그리고 자침의 깊이와 회전, 자극의강도 등을 동일하게 함으로써 다른 시술자간의 재현성을 높일 수 있다는 것을 확인했다. 추후 침실험에 있어서 여러 변수들에 의한 차이를 극복하고 재현성을 높일 수 있는 방법에 관한 더욱 심도 있는 연구가 필요하다.

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Development of Design Blast Load Model according to Probabilistic Explosion Risk in Industrial Facilities (플랜트 시설물의 확률론적 폭발 위험도에 따른 설계폭발하중 모델 개발)

  • Seung-Hoon Lee;Bo-Young Choi;Han-Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • This paper employs stochastic processing techniques to analyze explosion risks in plant facilities based on explosion return periods. Release probability is calculated using data from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), along with annual leakage frequency per plant provided by DNV. Ignition probability, derived from various researchers' findings, is then considered to calculate the explosion return period based on the release quantity. The explosion risk is assessed by examining the volume, radius, and blast load of the vapor cloud, taking into account the calculated explosion return period. The reference distance for the design blast load model is determined by comparing and analyzing the vapor cloud radius according to the return period, historical vapor cloud explosion cases, and blast-resistant design guidelines. Utilizing the multi-energy method, the blast load range corresponding to the explosion return period is presented. The proposed return period serves as a standard for the design blast load model, established through a comparative analysis of vapor cloud explosion cases and blast-resistant design guidelines. The outcomes of this study contribute to the development of a performance-based blast-resistant design framework for plant facilities.

A study on the change of design flood and return period estimates under a non-stationary condition (비정상성 가정에 따른 설계홍수량 및 재현기간 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hongjoon;Kim, Taesoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2018
  • 충청북도 괴산군에 위치한 괴산댐은 비록 규모는 작으나 순수 국내기술진에 의하여 설계, 시공된 최초의 발전용 댐이다. 한편, 2017년 7월 중순 괴산댐 상류에 발생한 집중호우로 인해 괴산댐 유입량이 급격하게 증가한 바 있으며 이로 인해 수위 증가에 따른 수문 방류가 이루어졌으나, 급격한 방류로 인해 하류부 피해가 발생한 바 있다. 해당 시기에 발생한 강우사상은 500년 빈도 이상의 매우 이례적인 현상으로 유입량의 비정상적인 증가는 현 괴산댐의 수문방류능력으로는 대응하기 어려웠을 것으로 판단된다. 건설된 지 60년에 달하는 괴산댐의 건설 당시 설계홍수량은 현재 기후변화로 인한 강우 및 그로 인한 유입량의 증가를 대응하기에는 부족하다고 판단되며 증가된 확률홍수량과 그에 따라 줄어든 재현기간을 재산정할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비정상성 가정에 따른 재현기간 산정방법인 기대 대기시간과 기대 초과사상수 정의를 이용하여 괴산댐 유역의 확률홍수량을 재산정하고, 기존 방법과 비정상성을 고려한 방법 간의 비교를 통해 재현기간과 확률홍수량의 변화를 살펴보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Aesthetics of death in Alexander McQueen's works (알렉산더 맥퀸(Alexander McQueen) 작품에 나타난 죽음의 미학)

  • Wang, Xin-yu;Kim, Hyun-joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2020
  • This researcher has sorted out the development process of death aesthetics contained in human art through advanced research. This research is a follow-up study of related research, which studies the aesthetic meaning of death in Alexander McQueen's fashion works. This study first classifies the aesthetic characteristics of death, and then analyzes and sorts out the aesthetics of death in Alexander McQueen's clothing works based on this. The results of this study are as follows: first, the aesthetic manifestations of death are divided into three categories: reproducibility, symbolic and religious. Among them, the representation of reproducibility includes the representation of real objects and the representation of virtual objects, and the symbolic performance includes two types of external performance and internal performance. Second, in Alexander McQueen's works, the reproducibility of death was mainly reflected by virtual stage scenes and costumes. Thirdly, the symbolic death is not only reflected in the skeletons and blood etc. directly related to the death of the body, but also in the various emotions and psychological states caused by the death. Fourth, the religious nature of death was represented in Alexander McQueen's works through such representative things as crosses and religious stories.

A Study on Revaluation of copy theory in Representational Gaps Extinction of CGI (CGI(Computer-Generated Imagery)의 재현적 간극 소멸에서 보여지는 모사이론의 재평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kue-Hyung
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.29
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2012
  • Study about existence of illusion which human beings feel from imitated image based reality have been continuing by copy theory and conventionalism for a long time. Traditional copy theory which had controlled representation theory from plato have explained illusion by similarity of image and representation objects. According to copy theory, image is natural sign unlike language but the late in the 20th century, conventionalism from N, Goodman insists they are not any special similarity between image and representation objects. They insist image and conventional sign just as language. These opposit theory rearranged conventionalism by the entrance on the cognitive science. The copy theory couldn't explain the problem of representational gap between reality and duplication, but photo media makes new paradigm about theory of the illusion. The problem of representational gap was disappeared by CGI images on the base of digital media. We are exposed exquisite duplication for a example, movie, advertisement, printings. Sometimes duplications are more real than the original works. Digital is a non-material object by 0 and 1. Specially real lighting skill and mechanism are copied perfectly by photon mapping skills and the duplications are produced more real than the original works. By disappearance of representational gap, we need new theory model for explaining of digital illusion and copy theory can be the key.

A Study on the Composition Method for Representation of Chwibyeong (취병(翠屛) 재현을 위한 조성 방법 연구)

  • Paek, Chong Chul;Kim, Seung-Min;Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Chwibyeong studied only in the literature on the basis of the composition method through the book, Imwonkyungjeji. I tried to represent through the installation of facilities and planting of trees. I have obtained the following results. First, we presented the basic direction of Chwibyeong represented by analyzing the composition methods in the literature. Second, represented the Chwibyeong based on the results of the analysis of the literature. I was and comparative analysis of the content analysis literature the specificity of the method of manufacturing facilities and growth characteristics of trees that have been displayed during the represent process. Third, we derive how to manage trees that are grasped through the Chwibyeong represent process, how to manage the facility, such as the installation method. Currently, Chwibyeong is restored in the front of Changdeokgung Juhapru pavilion, but showing the appearance different from the appearance of Chwibyeong shown in the literature. Therefore, after the 18th century, prototype representation of Chwibyeong is intended to be able to find the traditional and the uniqueness. It has been used as an element of the garden of Korea, and intended to be an important role to find the flavor of the Korean garden.

Estimation and evaluation on the return period of flash flood for small mountainous watersheds in the Han River basin (한강유역 산지소하천의 돌발홍수 재현기간 산정 및 평가)

  • Kim, Hwa-Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2019
  • The objectives of this study are to estimate the return period of flash flood and evaluate its appropriateness based on the actual observation events for small mountainous watersheds in the Han River basin. For these goals, Flash Flood Guidance (FFG) was estimated from 1-hr duration Threshold Runoff (TR) and Saturation Deficit (SD) of soil moisture which was derived from Sejong University Rainfall Runoff (SURR) model. Then, the return period of flash flood was calculated by comparing the rainfall quantile to the 1-hr duration rainfall that exceeded the FFG during the past period (2002-2010). Moreover, the appropriateness of the estimated return period of flash flood was evaluated by using the observation events from 2011 to 2016. The results of the return period of flash flood ranged from 1.1 to 19.9 years with a mean and a standard deviation of 1.6 and 1.1 years, respectively. Also, the result of the appropriateness indicated that 83% of the return periods derived from observation events were within the return period of flash flood range. Therefore, the estimated return period of flash flood could be considered as highly appropriate.

Comparison of Virtual 3D Tree Modelling Using Photogrammetry Software and Laser Scanning Technology (레이저스캐닝과 포토그래메트리 소프트웨어 기술을 이용한 조경 수목 3D모델링 재현 특성 비교)

  • Park, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2020
  • The technology in 3D modelling have advanced not only maps, heritages, constructions but also trees modelling. By laser scanning(Faro s350) and photogrammetry software(Pix4d) for 3D modelling, this study compared with real coniferous tree and both technology's results about characteristics of shape, texture, and dimensions. As a result, both technologies all showed high reproducibility. The scanning technique showed very good results in the reproduction about bark and leaves. Comparing the detailed dimensions on it, the error between the actual tree and modelling with scanning was 1.7~2.2%, and the scanning result was larger than the actual tree. The error between the actual tree and photogrammetry was only 0.2~0.5%, which was larger than the actual tree. On the other hand, the dark areas's modelling was not fully processed. This study is meaningful as a basic research that can be used for tree DB on BIM for the landscape architecture, landscape design and analysis with AR technology, historical tree and heritage also.

A stochastic rainfall generation model that accurately reproduces the various statistical properties at the timescales from 5 minutes through decades, making it suitable for complex disaster simulations (5분에서 수십년 사이의 모든 타임스케일에서 강수의 다양한 통계적 특성을 정확히 재현하여 복합재난 모의에 적합한 추계학적 강수생성모형)

  • Dongkyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2023
  • 도시 홍수, 하천 범람, 산사태와 같은 폭우와 관련된 재해는 자주 동시에 발생하며, 각 재해는 서로 다른 범위의 시간 스케일에서 강우 변동성에 민감하게 반응한다. 따라서 재해 복합화 모델링에 적합한 확률 강우 모델은 모든 유형의 재해와 관련된 모든 시간 스케일에서 강우 변동성을 잘 재현할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 5분에서 10년 사이의 시간 스케일에서 다양한 강우통계특성을 재현할 수 있는 추계학적 강우 생성기를 제안하였다. 이 모델은 우선 Randomized Bartlett-Lewis Rectangular Pulse (RBLRP) 모델을 사용하여 미세 규모의 강우량 시계열을 생성한 후, 연속된 폭풍 사이의 상관관계 구조가 유지되도록 폭풍우의 순서를 섞는다. 마지막으로, 별도의 월별 강우량 모델링 결과에 따라 월 단위로 시계열을 재배열한다. 독일 보훔에서 기록된 69년간의 5분 강우량 데이터를 사용하여 본 모형을 검증한 결과, 평균, 분산, 공분산, 왜곡도 및 강우 간헐성은 5분에서 10년에 이르는 시간 스케일에서 체계적인 편향 없이 잘 재현됨은 물론, 5분에서 3일 사이의 시간 스케일에서의 극한 강수량 값도 잘 재현음을 확인하였다. 아울러, 극한 강우 및 산사태에 큰 영향을 주는 극한 강우 발생 전 과거 7일간의 강수량도 정확히 재현되었다.

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