• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재생중계기

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Effects of Feedback Signals on DTV Repeaters (DTV 중계기의 궤환신호의 영향)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1737-1743
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    • 2006
  • OCR(On channel repeater) provides the high frequency reuse efficiency for allocating frequency bands to repeaters because the frequency of input and output signals of OCRs is the same. However the oscillation probability of OCRs is high due to the same input and output frequency. In order to prevent a repeater from oscillating, we must keep the antenna isolation higher than the gain of the repeater with a some margin. In this paper we simulated the effects of the amplitude, phase and time delay of feedback signals (m the characteristics of non-regeneration OCR. Simulation results show that the highest probability of oscillation is occurred when the gain of a repeater is the same value of the isolation. From the simulation results, we know that the phase of feedback signals can be adjusted to reduce the possibility of oscillation if a non-regeneration repeater has a narrow operation bandwidth or a signal bandwidth is narrow. As the time delay increases, the probability of oscillation and the fluctuation of gain over a certain frequency band increase also. The effects of the amplitude and phase of feedback signals on S/N of 8-VSB signal for generation and non-generation repeater were tested. The measured results show that the set-top can receive 8-VSB signal when the received signal power is $17{\sim}18dB$ higher than the noise power. When the isolation is almost same as the gain of the repeater, then the set-top can not receive 8-VSB signals due to the oscillation of the repeater. And the phase of feedback signals affects S/N at the output of the repeater when the isolation is $11.75{\sim}13.75dB$ larger than the gain of the repeater. In this case the set-top can not receive 8-VSB signal of at $48^{\circ}\;and\;347^{\circ}$ of the phase of feedback signals. However the phase of feedback signals can not affect the S/N of 8-VSB signals of the generation repeater because of the demodulation and modulation process of the generation repenter. The set-top can not receive 8-VSB signals when the amplitude of feedback signals is $12.6{\sim}13.6dB$ larger than the wanted signal power at the input port of the repeater. It's because that the amplitude of feedback signals saturates the front end of the repeater.

Fair Relay Selection in Regenerative OFDMA Relay Network (재생 OFDMA 중계 네트워크에서의 공평한 중계기 선택)

  • Jeong, Ha-Rin;Kim, Jin-Su;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new adaptive relay selection scheme for a regenerative orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access(OFDMA) relay network with fairness constrains. In the Proposed scheme, we select the best M relays out of a set of K potential relays to maximize system capacity. Among these selected relays, subcarriers are reallocated to satisfy fairness constraints as well as to minimize the degradation of the system performance. Afterwards, power allocation is performed for each subcarrier based on the water-filling method to enhance the performance improvement. By using the trade-off relationship between the system capacity and the fairness, the modified version of proposed scheme is also investigated.

Analysis of Field Test Results of Digital TV On-Channel Repeaters (지상파 DTV 동일채널 중계기 필드테스트 결과 분석)

  • 서영우;목하균;권태훈
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2002
  • In order to fill the gaps in DTV coverage, KBS Technical Research Institute has researched on DTV on-channel repeating systems as well as DTV translators. The on-channel repeater can reuse frequency resources for expanding service coverage. but it has also many restricts in applications for ATSC DTV system. Thiss Paper compares two kinds of DTV on-channel repealer systems and also presents field test results of both systems. From these results, we Infer their characteristics and summarize the conditions and possibilities of the application for our broadcasting networks.

Precoding for a Non-regenerative MIMO Relay in a Spectrum Sharing Cognitive Radio Network (스펙트럼 공유 인지라디오 네트워크에서의 비재생적 다중안테나 중계 시스템을 위한 프리코딩)

  • Lee, Panhyung;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 기존라디오(primary) 네트워크와 스펙트럼을 공유하는(spectrum sharing) 인지라디오(cognitive radio) 네트워크에서 비재생적(non-regenerative) 다중안테나 중계 (relay) 시스템을 위한 소스(source) 및 중계기 프리코딩(precoding) 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 소스와 중계기 프리코딩 행렬의 최적해를 구하기 위해 QCQP(Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Programming) 문제를 통해 구한다. 제안된 기법은 기존라디오 수신기에서의 간섭세기 제한을 만족하면서 낮은 MSE(Mean squared error)와 높은 MI(Mutual Information)를 달성함을 모의실험결과를 통해 보인다. 또한 아주 빠른 속도로 최적해로 수렴함을 보이고 있다.

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Interference Cancellation On-Channel Regenerative Repeater for the Single Frequency Network of ATSC Terrestrial Broadcasting (ATSC 지상파 방송의 단일주파수 망 구성을 위한 간섭제거 동일 채널 재생 중계기)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Ki, Jang-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we consider technological requirements to broadcast digital television signals using single frequency networks(SFN) in the Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC) transmission systems and propose Interference Cancellation Digital On Channel Regenerative Repeater(IC-DOCR) thar overcomes the limitation of EDOCR(Equalization Digital On Channel Repeater) proposed by ETRI. The proposed IC-DOCR maintains the benefits of EDOCR that have good output signal quality removing multi-path, additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN). In additional, since the Interference Cancellation algorithm using the 8-VSB symbol demodulation of received signal removes the Interference of feedback signal, IC-DOCR improve the weakness of EDOCR that have low isolation between receive and transmit antenna so that can overcome the limitation of output signal power. we did analysis and verification of the proposed system performance using computational simulation.

지상파 DTV 기술 개발

  • 박재홍
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.46-61
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    • 2000
  • 1997년 11월, 정보통신부가 우리나라의 지상파 DTV방식을 결정함에 따라 한국전자 통신연구원에서는 1998년부터 지상파 DTV송수신 시스템 기술을 본격개발하기 시작하여 1999년 6월 관악산에서 DTV 시험송출을 실시하게 된 바 있다. 이러한 국내 연구개발로 전 량 수입에 의존하던 방송송신 시스템을 완전 국산화할 수 있게 되었으며 이로써 방송 3사가 실시중인 서울지역의 실험방송 송신기를 제외하고는 모든 송신기와 중계기를 경쟁력 있는 국내 제품으로 공급할 수 있는 기회를 갖게 되었다. 개발되고 있는 중계기 기술에는 재생중 계기능, 동일채널 중계기능 등이 적용되고 있으며, 국내 방송환경에 적합한 기술기준을 시험 하고 설정할 수 있는 실험실내 시험장치 역시 포함되어 외국에 의존하지 않고 독자적인 기 술기준의 설정과 적용이 가능하게 되었다. 이와 같이 DTV신호의 송출에 필요한 기술과 시 스템 외에도 DTV 환경에 적용될 양방향 데이터 방송기술, 스튜디오내 편집/제작기술 등이 병행하여 개발되고 있으나 지면상 본고에서는 현재 상용화가 가능한 정도로 개발이 진행된 송출분양의 관련 기술 개발내용을 간략히 소개하고자 한다.

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Trend Review of Ultrafast Optical Clock Recovery Technique (초고속 광 클럭 재생기술 연구동향)

  • Kim, H.Y;Kim, K.J;Lee, H.J.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.13 no.2 s.50
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • 고속 광 시스템에서 필요로 하는 광 재생 중계기, 시간 분할 스위칭 시스템이나 다중 분리화 회로 및 클럭 재생 기술이 필수적이다. 본 고에서는 고주파수 광 클럭 추출을 구현하기 위해서 활발히 진행되고 있는 광 클럭 재생 기술의 최근 개발 동향을 분석해 보고자 한다. 아직은 어느 하나도 완벽한 방법이라 할 수 없겠지만, 각 방법의 장단점을 헤아려 보고 구성하고자 하는 통신망에 적절한 광 클럭 재생기술을 채택하여 사용하는 것이 필요하리라 본다.

Foreign Page System: Design and Implementation of Meta-Browsing Service by Web-Contents Extraction and Composing (포린 페이지 시스템: 웹 컨텐츠 추출 및 통합을 통한 메타 브라우징 서비스의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Nam-Hun;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1159-1162
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 웹 컨텐츠 통합 서비스에 관한 것으로 메타 브라우저, 중계 웹 서버, 포린 페이지 저작기, 포린 페이지 저장기로 구성한다. 메타 브라우저를 통해 사용자가 웹 사이트를 탐색하면서 웹 컨텐츠를 선택하며, 포린 페이지 저작기를 통해 각 사이트의 컨텐츠들로 포린페이지를 저작한다. 중계 웹 서버에서는 포린 페이지에 사용된 컨텐츠를 주기적으로 모니터링하여 컨텐츠 변화 감지시에 해당 컨텐츠로 구성된 포린페이지도 자동으로 갱신한다. 컨텐츠 추출을 위해 뭔 문서로 태그 트리를 구성하고, 그룹 시간 관계를 정의하여 포린 페이지 재생 모델을 제시했으며, 동기화를 위해 종료 제한 시간을 예측한다. 컨텐츠 변화 탐지 및 자동 갱신을 위해 컨텐츠 태그 트리와 웹 문서의 테그 트리간 차이값을 구하여 컨텐츠 변화 감지 방법을 제시한다.

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Design and Fabrication of Clock Recovery Module for Gap Filter of Satellite DMB (위성 DMB 중계기용 클럭 재생 모듈 설계 및 제작)

  • Hong, Soon-Young;Shin, Yeoung-Seop;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2007
  • The clock recovery module of gap filler for satellite DMB is proposed. Proposed module sustains the output frequency of 10 MHz whether the received signal from the satellite is unstable or cut off within 0.5 sec. The advantages of this module is without frequency tuning at regular interval and low material cost. This module is fabricated by using CPLD as clock recovery IC and new type of loop filter for satisfying the fast lock time and long hold over time simultaneously. The measured performance of the fabricated module has a holdover time of 11 sec at frequency stability less than 0.01 ppm, and phase noise of -113 dBc/Hz at 100 Hz offset.

Interference Cancellation On-Channel Regenerative Repeater Laboratory Test for ATSC Terrestrial Broadcasting (ATSC 지상파 방송을 위한 간섭제거 동일 채널 재생 중계기 성능평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Ki, Jang-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents and analyzes laboratory test results of Interference Cancellation Digital On Channel Regenerative Repeater(IC-DOCR) to broadcast digital television signals in the Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC) transmission systems using single frequency networks(SFN). IC-DOCR laboratory test is classified to receiver test, transmitter test, and feedback interference cancellation test. The receiver part includes random noise, single echo, multi-path ensembles, and adjacent channel interference test. The transmitter part includes out-of channel emission, equality of transmitting signal, and phase noise test. By the laboratory test, the receiver part of the IC-DOCR eliminates 28dB of feedback signal higher than the received signal and has 17.8dB at TOV(Threshold Of Visibility) under random noise environment. Also, the transmitter part satisfies the specification of US FCC(Federal Communications Commission) as well as maintains good output signal quality for guaranteeing more than SNR 30dB.