• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난 대응 설계

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Low Power Current mode Signal Processing for Maritime data Communication (해상 데이터 통신을 위한 저전력 전류모드 신호처리)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Cho, Seung-Il;Cho, Ju-Phil;Yang, Chung-Mo;Cha, Jae-sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • In the maritime communication, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication terminal should be operated with low power consumption, because the communication should be accomplished in the circumstance of disaster. Therefore, Low power FFT processor is required to be designed with current mode signal processing technique than digital signal processing. Current- to-Voltage Converter (IVC) is a device that converts the output current signal of FFT processor into the voltage signal. In order to lessen the power consumption of OFDM terminal, IVC should be designed with low power design technique and IVC should have wide linear region for avoiding distortion of signal voltage. To design of one-chip of the FFT LSI and IVC, IVC should have a small chip size. In this paper, we proposed the new IVC with wide linear region. We confirmed that the proposed IVC operates linearly within 0.85V to 1.4V as a function of current-mode FFT output range of -100~100[uA]. Designed IVC will contribute to realization of low-power maritime data communication using OFDM system.

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Proposal for Research Model of High-Function Patrol Robot using Integrated Sensor System (통합 센서 시스템을 이용한 고기능 순찰 로봇의 연구모델 제안)

  • Byeong-Cheon Yoo;Seung-Jung Shin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2024
  • In this dissertation, a we designed and implemented a patrol robot that integrates a thermal imaging camera, speed dome camera, PTZ camera, radar, lidar sensor, and smartphone. This robot has the ability to monitor and respond efficiently even in complex environments, and is especially designed to demonstrate high performance even at night or in low visibility conditions. An orbital movement system was selected for the robot's mobility, and a smartphone-based control system was developed for real-time data processing and decision-making. The combination of various sensors allows the robot to comprehensively perceive the environment and quickly detect hazards. Thermal imaging cameras are used for night surveillance, speed domes and PTZ cameras are used for wide-area monitoring, and radar and LIDAR are used for obstacle detection and avoidance. The smartphone-based control system provides a user-friendly interface. The proposed robot system can be used in various fields such as security, surveillance, and disaster response. Future research should include improving the robot's autonomous patrol algorithm, developing a multi-robot collaboration system, and long-term testing in a real environment. This study is expected to contribute to the development of the field of intelligent surveillance robots.

Standard Metadata Design for Linkage and Utilization of Damage Prediction Maps (풍수해 피해예측지도 연계·활용을 위한 표준 메타데이터 설계)

  • SEO, Kang-Hyeon;HWANG, Eui-Ho;BAECK, Seung-Hyub;LIM, So-Mang;CHAE, Hyo-Sok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 2017
  • This study aims at designing standard metadata that can be incorporated for advanced utilization of damage prediction maps, and thereby constructing the standard meta-information management prototype system on the basis of the proposed design. Based on the ISO/TC 211 19115 international standard, which is considered as the most widely used standard (as per the results of a domestic and foreign metadata standard survey), the designing process for the standard metadata was established and the metadata was categorized into nine classes. Additionally, based on the output of the standard metadata design process, a standard meta-information management prototype system, capable of checking and downloading meta-property information, was constructed using the JAVASCRIPT language. By incorporating the obtained results, it is possible to maintain the quality of the constructed damage prediction map by establishing a standardized damage prediction map database. Furthermore, disaster response can be actuated through the provision and management of data for effective operation of the proposed damage prediction system.

Development of Embedded Board for Integrated Radiation Exposure Protection Fireman's Life-saving Alarm (일체형 방사선 피폭 방호 소방관 인명구조 경보기의 임베디드 보드 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Ji;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1461-1464
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the development of embedded board for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm capable of location tracking and radiation measurement. The proposed techniques consist of signal processing unit, communication unit, power unit, main control unit. Signal processing units apply shielding design, noise reduction technology and electromagnetic wave subtraction technology. The communication unit is designed to communicate using the wifi method. In the main control unit, power consumption is reduced to a minimum, and a high performance system is formed through small, high density and low heat generation. The proposed techniques are equipment operated by exposure to poor conditions, such as disaster and fire sites, so they are designed and manufactured for external appearance considering waterproof and thermal endurance. The proposed techniques were tested by an authorized testing agency to determine the effectiveness of embedded board. The waterproof grade has achieved the IP67 rating, which can maintain stable performance even when flooded with water at the disaster site due to the nature of the fireman's equipment. The operating temperature was measured in the range of -10℃ to 50℃ to cope with a wide range of environmental changes at the disaster site. The battery life was measured to be available 144 hours after a single charge to cope with emergency disasters such as a collapse accident. The maximum communication distance, including the PCB, was measured to operate at 54.2 meters, a range wider than the existing 50 meters, at a straight line with the command-and-control vehicle in the event of a disaster. Therefore, the effectiveness of embedded board for embedded board for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm has been demonstrated.

Framework for Car Safety Education Virtual Reality Simulation (자동차 안전교육 VR 시뮬레이션 제작을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Xie, Qiao;Ding, Xiu Hui;Jang, Young-Jick;Yun, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the emergence of virtual reality (VR Virtual Reality) technology has provided a new model of safety education, enabling users to learn and respond to disasters in a virtual safety education environment. However, the related VR products related to domestic and foreign R & D are relatively simple, there is no practical training on specific accident, and it is not practical enough to play a sufficient role in safety education. In this paper, the problems and disadvantages of VR technology applied in the field of automobile safety education as an example of automobile accident among the types of disasters are examined, and a system framework of automotive safety education based on VR technology is proposed. The vehicle safety education system proposed in this paper will help users to improve driving safety consciousness, to acquire safety knowledge in driving, and to acquire driving safety skill which is very important for automobile safety education. In addition, the design and production methods of safety education based on VR technology are considered to have important reference implications for the application of modern teaching and teaching theory by integrating with VR technology and developing related teaching materials products and finally introducing education.

Design of Security Model for Service of Company Information (기업 정보화 서비스를 위한 보안 모델 설계)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the safety of being processed in a corporate enterprise with a wide range of IT skills applied to the Corporate Affairs information services are increasing requirement. Businesses that are required by various IT corporate information technology services to companies that need to protect information being leaked to other companies, a security incident has been applied and is growing, but is lacking about how to respond to the protection of corporate information services. In this paper, the information that is important in the corporate authority by the user's access control model to reduce the number of security incidents such as information leakage and security services for enterprise informatization is proposed. The proposed model can be used in order to block the access of the users to access information managed by a central administrator role and the rights of users to access information any abnormality has been captured. In addition, the proposed model can take advantage of protecting corporate information from the systematic recovery and operational continuity strategies to build your company's information services.

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A Study on the Design of Digital Twin System and Required Function for Underground Lifelines (지하공동구 디지털 트윈 체계 및 요구기능 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Min-Woo;Lee, Hee-Seok;Shin, Dong-Bin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2021
  • 24-hour monitoring is required to maintain the city's lifeline function in the underground facility for public utilities. And it is necessary to develop technology to exchange the shortage of human resources. It is difficult to reflect the specificity of underground space management in general management methods. This study proposes underground facility for public utilities digital twin system requirements. The concept of space is divided into physical space and virtual space, and the physical space constitutes the type and layout of the sensor that is the basis for the construction of the multimodal image sensor system, and the virtual space constitutes the system architecture. It also suggested system functions according to the task. It will be effective in preventing disasters and maintaining the lifeline function of the city through the digital twins.

Development of a CCTV-Based Multi-Site Automated Discharge Measurement Technology Linked Small-Mid-, and Large-Scale River Basin (국가-지방-소하천 연계 CCTV기반 다지점 자동유량 계측 기술개발)

  • Yoon, Sun Kwon;Choi, Hyeonseok;Cheong, Taesung;Kim, Seojun;Im, Yunseong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 2021
  • 최근 기후변화에 따른 서울의 강수 특성이 변화하고 있으며, 장마철 국지성 집중호우에 의한 하천 내 고립사고 발생 등 그 피해가 가속화될 전망이다. 하천의 안전사고 예방을 위해서는 상류에서 빠르게 유입되는 유량의 계측을 통한 홍수 예·경보가 무엇보다 중요하며, 실시간 계측된 유속과 유량 정보는 하류 지역의 홍수 도달시간 확보로 한 발 빠른 대응을 가능하게 한다. 본 연구에서는 우이천 시범유역을 대상으로 총 6개 지점에 대하여 CCTV기반 자동유량계측 기술을 시범적용하였으며, 사용된 자동유량계측 지점은 기존 환경부의 월계2교, 중랑교 지점과 더불어 추가로 중랑천 월계1교지점, 우이천 본류(창번2교)와 소하천구간(인수천: 지성교, 백운천: 청담교) 지점이다. 우이천과 중랑천 합류 후에는 하도구간에 대하여 중랑교 지점에 설치된 환경부의 계측 정보를 활용하여 홍수파의 도달시간을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 유량계측 오차는 0.9~8.9%로 분석되었으며, 유속계측 오차 또한 현장 계측 결과와 10%이내의 오차범위를 보임으로서 안정된 수리량 계측이 가능함을 검증하였다. 또한, SWMM 모델링 결과와 결합하여 Flow Nomograpgh 작성을 실시하였으며, 상하류 연계 홍수 예·경보 가능성을 진단하였다. 이는 실시간 계측된 자료와 모형을 통한 시뮬레이션 정보를 활용한 유역 단위의 신뢰성 있는 유출응답(강우-유량-수위 관계) 규명을 가능하게 하였다. 향후 지방하천과 소하천의 경우, 국가하천 수준에 부합하는 표준화된 수리량 계측 체계를 마련할 필요성이 있으며, 소유역 규모의 수량-수질 수자원 기초조사자료 생산은 지방하천설계 및 관련 이·치수계획 수립에도 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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Manufacturing and Characteristic Evaluation of Free space Optical Communication Devices in 5G Mobile Base Stations for Emergency Disaster Response (긴급재난 대응용 5G 이동 기지국을 위한 대기공간 광통신 장치의 제작과 특성평가)

  • Jin-Hyeon Chang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a free space optical communication device that can be used in a mobile base station of several km or less was fabricated and its characteristics were investigated. To overcome the loss due to atmospheric transmission, an optical fiber amplifier (EDFA) with an output of 23 dBm or more was used. In order to increase the focusing speed and miniaturization of the laser beam, an optical lens was manufactured, and a transmission lens was designed to have beam divergence within the range of 1.5 to 1.8 [mrad]. A PT module that controls PAN/TILT was fabricated in order to reduce pointing errors and effective automatic alignment between transceiver devices. In this study, Reed-Solomon (RS) code was used to maintain the transmission quality above a certain level. It was manufactured to be able to communicate at a wireless distance of 300m in a weather situation with visibility of 300m. For performance measurement, it was measured using BERT and eye pattern analyzer, and it was confirmed that BER can be maintained at 2.5Gbps.

Escape Route Prediction and Tracking System using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 도주경로 예측 및 추적 시스템)

  • Yang, Bum-suk;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2022
  • Now In Seoul, about 75,000 CCTVs are installed in 25 district offices. Each ward office in Seoul has built a control center for CCTV control and is building information such as people, vehicle types, license plate recognition and color classification into big data through 24-hour artificial intelligence intelligent image analysis. Seoul Metropolitan Government has signed MOUs with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the National Police Agency, the Fire Service, the Ministry of Justice, and the military base to enable rapid response to emergency/emergency situations. In other words, we are building a smart city that is safe and can prevent disasters by providing CCTV images of each ward office. In this paper, the CCTV image is designed to extract the characteristics of the vehicle and personnel when an incident occurs through artificial intelligence, and based on this, predict the escape route and enable continuous tracking. It is designed so that the AI automatically selects and displays the CCTV image of the route. It is designed to expand the smart city integration platform by providing image information and extracted information to the adjacent ward office when the escape route of a person or vehicle related to an incident is expected to an area other than the relevant jurisdiction. This paper will contribute as basic data to the development of smart city integrated platform research.

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