• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난관리체제

Search Result 46, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on Improvement of Disaster Response System in the Firefighting Organization - Focused on Landslide Case in Sinbuk-eup, Chuncheon-city - (소방의 재난대응체계 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 춘천시 신북읍 산사태 대응사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Gi-Bong;Lee, Si-Young;Chae, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-31
    • /
    • 2012
  • Regarding the landslide that took place around 00:08 on July 27, 2011, in a village in the city of Chuncheon (Sanjidanggol, Majeoksan, Cheonjeon-ri, Sinbuk-eup, Chuncheon-city, Gangwon-province), this paper surveyed fire-fighting officers who were injected into the site to rescue the disaster, thereby determining the problems surrounding the initial fire-fighting response and improvement measures. As a result, specialist education of volunteer fire-fighters and utilization, improvement measures included the early response ability enhancement of and cooperation between relevant agencies, the strengthening of specialist education about landslide response, the strengthening of situation management and field command system, the installation and operation of speedy field emergency infirmary, the operation of an appropriate volunteer waiting facility, the operation of an appropriate control lines, appropriate control of media, a sufficient securing of individuals' rescue equipment and fuel for heavy equipment, the provision of sufficient portable radios and chargers, the securing of fire-fighting budget thereof.

Implications of Emergency Alert and Resident Evacuation in Japan during the Great East Japan Earthquake: Literature Survey Study (동일본 대지진 당시 일본의 비상 발령 및 주민대피에 관한 실태 조사와 시사점 도출: 문헌조사연구)

  • Lee, Jaeyoung;Kim, Younhee;Eom, Young ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.500-511
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study seeks to draw out implications that must be considered in the process of establishing measures to evacuate residents in preparation for domestic nuclear disasters by conducting an investigation about the disaster situation at the time of the Fukushima nuclear power plant explosion, emergency warning situation for residents protection, evacuation situation and In addition to investigating problems and measures raised in the resident protection system at that time. Method: A literature survey was conducted focusing on reports published by Japan's national, parliament, local governments and related agencies from right after the Great East Japan Earthquake to the present. Result: Found out what needs to be considered in the process of establishing domestic radiation disaster measures through the results of the survey on the problems and countermeasures derived from the process of evacuation of residents at the time of the Fukushima nuclear power plant explosion. Conclusion: The reviews were classified into four categories and detailed reviews were presented.

정책 - 제2차('17~'21년) 원자력안전종합계획

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
    • /
    • v.36 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2-10
    • /
    • 2016
  • 원자력안전위원회는 12월 8일 제62회 원자력안전위원회를 개최하고, '제2차('17~'21년) 원자력안전종합계획안'에 대한 심의를 거쳐 동 계획을 확정하였다. 제2차 종합계획은 '국민이 공감하는 원자력 안전, 방사선 위험으로부터 안전한 사회'를 비전으로 원자력, 방사선 및 핵안보 등 분야별 안전 강화를 위한 7대 전략 21개 중점 추진 과제를 포함하고 있다. 주요 내용은 ${\triangle}$정상 운전부터 중대사고까지 원전의 안전 관리 강화, ${\triangle}$정보 공개 소통을 통한 투명성 제고, ${\triangle}$해체 사용후핵연료 등 원자력산업의 후행주기 안전 관리 체계 구축, ${\triangle}$지진 등 재난대비 및 방사능 비상 대응 체계의 실효성 제고, ${\triangle}$핵안보 핵비확산체제의 국제사회 선도, ${\triangle}$환경 변화에 대응한 선제적 방사선 안전 관리, ${\triangle}$R&D, 인력 양성, 국제 협력 인프라 확충 등이다. 원자력안전종합계획은 "원자력안전법"에 근거하여 5년 단위로 수립되는 원자력 및 방사선 안전 관련 최상위 국가 계획이다.

  • PDF

Control System of Simulation-based Government Level Exercise for Emergency Preparedness (시뮬레이션 기반 비상대비 정부연습의 통제체제에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Choong-Geun;Jin, Jong-Lok;Byun, Hae-Yun;Youn, Sang-Youn
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.8
    • /
    • pp.54-72
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study is on the control system of simulation-based emergency preparedness 'government level exercise'(GOV-Ex), which provides main control elements required for each stage of planning, preparation, implementation, and follow-up measures and its operation concept. For this purpose, the control requirements of 'simulation-based government level exercise'(GOVSIM-Ex) was derived through the preceding studies on GOV-Ex and simulation exercise control in military exercise and disaster exercises and then the concept of operation was presented. The main contents are exercise planning and key event scenario, the linkage between simulation model and other models, the composition of the simulation control center and the organization's workstation(WS), DB, control and evaluation team etc. The study limited to the main control elements, not all the control elements required for the GOVSIM-Ex, and it has limitations that the specific implementation plan of some control elements proposed has not been presented. These are presented as a future research subject. The study will promote the development of the GOVSIM-Ex Control System and early settlement of GOSIMV-Ex in the future.

A Study on the construction for the U-building fire safety education system (U-건물 화재안전 교육 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Roh, Sam-Kew;Ham, Eun-Gu;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Jou
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 2011
  • U-러닝은 유비쿼터스러닝(Ubiquitous Learning)의 약자로 개방적 학습자원을 학습자의 필요에 따른 선택에 의해 활용하는 통합적 학습체제 의미한다. 국내에서의 소방교육은 다양한 소방교육 컨텐츠부족 및 시간적 공간적 제약으로 인해 소방안전에 대한 교육이 원활히 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. U-Learning 구성하여 다양한 컨텐츠를 거주자, 근무자, 방화관리자에게 제공하여 자기주도적인 학습을 통해 평상시 거주자 및 근무자에게 소방시설의 이해 및 사용방법을 교육하고, 방화관리자에게는 소방시설의 관리 및 점검방법을 교육함으로써 화재 및 재난으로 인한 피해를 최소화 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Preservation Programs in Libraries and Archives (도서관 및 기록관 자료보존프로그램에 관한 고찰)

  • Cho, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • Deterioration and brittleness of resources on the shelves of institutions such as libraries and archives have been increased and accelerated as time passes in accordance with the preservation environment and the nature of their own material. It can be a loss of current information with little importance in prolong the life of valuable materials and to preserve them in security, integrated preservation programs should be developed and implemented according to missions, sizes, the nature of collections, users, and budgets of individual institutions. In reality, most institutions, however, are not able to implement perfect preservation programs due to lack of budget, human resources, and expertise. To solve this problem, some institutions in similar circumstances have planned cooperative preservation programs in various levels. Through cooperative systems individual institutions can not only pursue common interests but gain real benefits for themselves. Consequently institutions are recommended to collaborate with in development and implementation of various preservation programs at local, national, and international levels in addition to individual institutional programs.

A Study on Response System of Marine Pollution Accident by Chemicals in United States (화학물질 해양오염사고에 대한 미국의 방제체제 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2007
  • With an entering into force of OPRC-HNS started in June 14th 2007, establishment of response system in a nationwide scale to take care of accidents is required to respond rapidly and effectively. This necessities drove us to analyze national contingency plan for chemicals including national response system against accidents, which is in operation in the US. Main characteristics of the system are well described as an integrated incident command system with a cooperation of responsibilities facilities, manpower, and technical support. In addition, state anψor local authorities tend to have responsibilities on management of disaster with its response activities. Polluters are also charged to pay expenses 3 times expensive provided state or local authorities are conducted. In general, response activities are conducted by private sectors. However, the government will take action with Superfund if the response capacity is over than the polluters can. However, safety are regarded as a primary factor to be considered in the response activities, and try not to recover any pollutants. Personals belonging to USCG and EPA are required to complete specialized courses to promαe professional skills, and are also welcomed to participate in "certification program"

  • PDF

A Study on the Cooperation between the National Diet Library of Japan and the National Archives of Japan (일본국립국회도서관과 일본국립공문서관의 협력 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hye Chon;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-99
    • /
    • 2017
  • From the beginning of the digital age, the need for cultural heritage institutions to share information resources and integrate services has increased, causing many countries to make efforts for cooperation and integration. In line with this, this study examines the similarities and differences between the National Diet Library of Japan and the National Archives of Japan, seeking ways for further cooperation between the two organizations. Their websites, articles, and legislations were reviewed to analyze their histories, systems, laws, policies, and services. In conclusion, building an integrated database for materials in history and an archive for disaster information, as well as conducting joint exhibitions and learning programs, were drawn as viable ways for collaboration.

A Comparative Study on Each Nation's Counter terrorism Organization and Function (각국의 테러대응 조직과 기능의 비교 연구)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Korean Security Journal
    • /
    • no.20
    • /
    • pp.45-69
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is to present effective and rational strategies by comparing and analyzing plans of some nations such as the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan against terrorism. Nations mentioned above have made alliance to prevent the possible terrorism after 9.11 attack and performed various tasks efficiently. The result of this study is summarized as follows. First, it is required that there should be an integrated system which works properly. Each nation has not distinguished natural disaster from man-made one based on the damage and the abilities of authorities to deal with. On the other hand, South Korea tells two disasters according to causes and runs distributed systems in which each government division performs its duties to manage each disaster. Accordingly, in economic terms, it is much more effective to provide integrated counter terrorism, not distributed one. Second, information sharing must be stimulated. To take actions quickly when an accident occurs, the government needs to have united and integrative systems, which make it prepare for various types of terrorism well. In addition, it is necessary for a government-related organization to tie up with other channels for collecting, analyzing and sharing information. For this, integrative systems for terrorism should be taken into consideration.

  • PDF

A Study on the Problems and Improvement Plan of the Korean Disaster Adminstration System (한국의 재난관리체제의 문제점 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwon-Joong
    • Korean Security Journal
    • /
    • no.4
    • /
    • pp.343-363
    • /
    • 2001
  • Chapter 1 is the introduction part. With the development of modem science and technology, the world has experienced serious disaster. Each occurrence of such disaster has reminded the people all over the world of the importance of coping with the disaster and therefore all the countries have set up the disaster administration system to handle their disasters in efficient way. The principal purpose of this research is to establish ways and means needed to improve the disaster management system in Korea. Chapter 2 introduces the reader to a disaster management theory Chapter 3 dealt with the problems on the disaster administration system, under which the first and second section mention the points at issue in the system of law and administration of our country, respectively, Chapter 4 dealt with the plan to improve the disaster adminstration system under which the first section describes its basic direction while the second section describes the clarification of the role share of the central government and local autonomous body, beefing up the functions of disaster administration of the central government and local autonomous body. establishment of disaster prevention system, activation of support program against disaster, raising the professional personnels, extending the disaster prevention facilities, etc. Chapter 5, the conclusion, describes the difficulties in coping with the disaster under the existing disaster administration system. Therefore, the entire fundamental of disaster administration is in need such as distinct roles of the central government and local autonomous body, improving the systems of law and administration, education and training, and guidance and superintendence, etc. In addition, the control function of the concerned authorities must be reinforced to perform the disaster administration system smoothly while establishing 24 hour emergency system. Also, the financial support from the central government and technical study on the disaster administration should be done continuously on long-term basis.

  • PDF