Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting (해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집)
- 2007.11a
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- Pages.61-67
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- 2007
A Study on Response System of Marine Pollution Accident by Chemicals in United States
화학물질 해양오염사고에 대한 미국의 방제체제 연구
- Choi, Jong-Wook (Marine Pollution Response Division, Korea Coast Guard) ;
- Lee, Seung-Hwan (Marine Pollution Response Division, Korea Coast Guard)
- Published : 2007.11.29
Abstract
With an entering into force of OPRC-HNS started in June 14th 2007, establishment of response system in a nationwide scale to take care of accidents is required to respond rapidly and effectively. This necessities drove us to analyze national contingency plan for chemicals including national response system against accidents, which is in operation in the US. Main characteristics of the system are well described as an integrated incident command system with a cooperation of responsibilities facilities, manpower, and technical support. In addition, state anψor local authorities tend to have responsibilities on management of disaster with its response activities. Polluters are also charged to pay expenses 3 times expensive provided state or local authorities are conducted. In general, response activities are conducted by private sectors. However, the government will take action with Superfund if the response capacity is over than the polluters can. However, safety are regarded as a primary factor to be considered in the response activities, and try not to recover any pollutants. Personals belonging to USCG and EPA are required to complete specialized courses to promαe professional skills, and are also welcomed to participate in "certification program"
2007년 6월 14일, OPRC-HNS 의정서의 발효로 해양에서 대형 위험
Keywords