• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
• /
• v.26 no.2
• /
• pp.199-204
• /
• 2015

Thermoplastic road markings are one of the most widely used road markings in the world. However, the durability of domestic road markings is relatively shorter than that of the global average of, approximately, three years. To overcome it, the conventional thermoplastic road markings were prepared by adding polyolefin and oxidized PE wax to conventional petroleum resin. In addition, the melting viscosity was designed below 500 cP at $220^{\circ}C$ as well as the optimum viscosity for spray painting, and embedding ratio of glass beads were controlled about 50~60% by spraying in an interval of 1 second. Also the glass bead adhesive ratio was improved by reducing the amount of $CaCO_3$ below 40 wt%. The retroreflectivity was tested under four different conditions to evaluate the abrasion resistance of thermoplastic road markings. The retroreflectivity coefficient satisfied the international standard ($150mcd{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}lux^{-1}$) in this study, and TPRM-7 was determined as an optimal ratio.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2013

We study sub-Peres functions that are defined recursively as Peres function for random number generation. Instead of using two parameter functions as in Peres function, the sub-Peres functions uses only one parameter function. Naturally, these functions produce less random bits, hence are not asymptotically optimal. However, the sub-Peres functions runs in linear time, i.e., in O(n) time rather than O(n logn) as in Peres's case. Moreover, the implementation is even simpler than Peres function not only because they use only one parameter function but because they are tail recursive, hence run in a simple iterative manner rather than by a recursion, eliminating the usage of stack and thus further reducing the memory requirement of Peres's method. And yet, the output rate of the sub-Peres function is more than twice as much as that of von Neumann's method which is widely known linear-time method. So, these methods can be used, instead of von Neumann's method, in an environment with limited computational resources like mobile devices. We report the analyses of the sub-Peres functions regarding their running time and the exact output rates in comparison with Peres function and other known methods for random number generation. Also, we discuss how these sub-Peres function can be implemented.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.42-50
• /
• 2023

The development of technology has achieved digital innovation throughout the media industry, including production techniques and editing technologies, and has brought diversity in the form of consumer viewing through the OTT service and streaming era. The convergence of big data and deep learning networks automatically generated text in format such as news articles, novels, and scripts, but there were insufficient studies that reflected the author's intention and generated story with contextually smooth. In this paper, we describe the flow of pictures in the storyboard with image caption generation techniques, and the automatic generation of story-tailored scenarios through language models. Image caption using CNN and Attention Mechanism, we generate sentences describing pictures on the storyboard, and input the generated sentences into the artificial intelligence natural language processing model KoGPT-2 in order to automatically generate scenarios that meet the planning intention. Through this paper, the author's intention and story customized scenarios are created in large quantities to alleviate the pain of content creation, and artificial intelligence participates in the overall process of digital content production to activate media intelligence.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.42 no.7 s.337
• /
• pp.27-36
• /
• 2005

This paper presents an area-efficient architecture to implement the high-speed Reed-Solomon(RS) decoder, which is used in a variety of communication systems such as wireless and very high-speed optical communications. We present the new pipelined-recursive Modified Euclidean(PrME) architecture to achieve high-throughput rate and reducing hardware-complexity using folding technique. The proposed pipelined recursive architecture can reduce the hardware complexity about 80$\%$ compared to the conventional systolic-array and fully-parallel architecture. The proposed RS decoder has been designed and implemented with the 0.13um CMOS technology in a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The result show that total number of gate is 393 K and it has a data processing rate of S Gbits/s at clock frequency of 625 MHz. The proposed area-efficient architecture can be readily applied to the next generation FEC devices for high-speed optical communications as well as wireless communications.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.63-71
• /
• 2020

Speech recognition is one of the areas actively commercialized using deep learning and machine learning techniques. However, the majority of speech recognition systems on the market are developed on data with limited diversity of speakers and tend to perform well on typical adult speakers only. This is because most of the speech recognition models are generally learned using a speech database obtained from adult males and females. This tends to cause problems in recognizing the speech of the elderly, children and people with dialects well. To solve these problems, it may be necessary to retain big database or to collect a data for applying a speaker adaptation. However, this paper proposes that a new end-to-end speech recognition method consists of an acoustic augmented recurrent encoder and a transformer decoder with linguistic prediction. The proposed method can bring about the reliable performance of acoustic and language models in limited data conditions. The proposed method was evaluated to recognize Korean elderly and children speech with limited amount of training data and showed the better performance compared of a conventional method.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.786-794
• /
• 2022

In construction sites, effective preventive safety management is required beyond post-processing safety management. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a model and analyze the relationship between safety management activities, safety culture key elements, safety, unsafe behavior management, and safety for autonomous and preventive safety management. Method: The relationship was analyzed by applying the survey data to the structural equation, and the path to safety outcomes from exogenous variables was explored and major issues were presented by interpreting the part suggested by the hypothesis verified by the analysis results. Result: As a result of analyzing the preliminary model and the path model, the appropriate model fit was confirmed, and the significant effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables was confirmed. Conclusion: It is judged that it can contribute to continuously improving safety performance before safety accidents occur through safety management activities, safety and unsafe behavior management, and management of key elements of safety culture.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.281-286
• /
• 2023

This study analyzed the causal relationship between housing sales prices and jeonse prices in Seoul, specifically in the Gangnam and Gangbuk neighborhoods. The time-invariant Granger causality test showed bidirectional causality between the sales price and the jeonse price in Seoul and Gangbuk, but no bidirectional causality was found in Gangnam. However, the time-varying Granger causality test showed a Granger causal relationship between the housing jeonse price and the sales price for the entire period after 1993 in all three areas. Notably, the causal effect of jeonse prices on sales prices has been continuous in Gangnam since 2010. These analysis results suggest that an increase in liquidity supply to the jeonse market could increase volatility throughout the housing market, given the strong influence between the sales and jeonse markets in both directions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05d
• /
• pp.844-848
• /
• 2002

Araki[5]등은 Mambo[1]의 대리 서명 방식을 확장하여 대리 서명자의 부재시 또 다른 대리 서명자가 원 서명자를 대신해서 서명을 생성할 수 있는 다단계(multi-level) 대리 서명 방식을 제안하였다. 그러나 그들이 제안한 방식은 검증자가 전송받은 서명이 타당한 서명자들로부터 생성된 것인지 확신할 수 없는 문제점과 다단계 환경(예를 들어 위임 서명 유효기간 재설정)에 적합한 위임 서명 키 생성이 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전자적 처리 환경에 좀더 안전하고 융통성있는 응용을 위해 보증 위임 대리 서명 방식과 proxy-signcryption 방식을 확장한 다단계 대리 서명 방식을 제안하고자 한다.

• The Korea Swine Journal
• /
• v.21 no.8 s.240
• /
• pp.80-83
• /
• 1999

양돈관리에 있어 생산성을 극대화하기 위한 방안을 살펴보면 첫째가 기록관리를 통한 생산성 분석, 둘째는 총산자수 향상을 위한 교배기술, 셋째는 효율적인 주간관리, 넷째는 임신진단을 통한 불임돈의 조기색출, 다섯째는 초산돈 관리와 분만후 5일 이내 자돈의 집중관리가 그것이다. 이 부분에서 총자산수 향상을 위한 교배기술은 무엇보다 중요하다. 특히 모돈에 있어서 이유후 재귀발정의 시기와 강도는 임신에 크나 큰 영향을 미친다. 다음에서 후보돈관리와 모돈관리, 웅돈관리 요령을 살펴보겠다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.61-64
• /
• 2004

RFID 시스템에서 태그와 리더 사이의 통신은 Radio Frequency를 이용해서 이루어짐으로 공격자에 의해 도청될 수 있으며, 태그의 정보가 노출되면 사용자의 프라이버시 침해 문제를 가져올 수 있다. RFID 태그의 프라이버시를 보호하기 위해 제안된 대부분의 기존 방식들은 태그의 ID를 식별하기 위해 모든 태그에 대한 정보를 가지고 식별 과정을 수행해야 하는 비효율성을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 태그의 출력을 매번 다르게 변화시켜, 태그에 대한 위치 추적을 불가능하게 하고, 3번의 지수연산만으로 해당 태그를 식별할 수 있는 RFID 가변 정보화 방식을 제안한다.