• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.40 no.4 s.109
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• pp.373-386
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• 2005

This paper aims to analyze the regional system of car rental offices by investigating the location of headquarter and branch offices. Spatial characteristics of car rental industries attempts to emerge from local markets. Car rental industries try to reconstruct their organizations by establishing corporation and limited partnership companies. Also, in various reasons, they divided space extensively by placing business offices in the areas within and out of headquarter. The formation of network by offering short period car rental services between offices, to meet the increasing demand of leisure activities etc., causes the economies of scale.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.13D no.4 s.107
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• pp.573-582
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• 2006

Black-box testing needs to prepare fitting test data, execute software, and examine the result. If we test software effectively, not only selecting test cases but also representing test cases are important. In static testing effectiveness of testing activities also depends on how to represent test cases and checklist to validate. This paper suggests a method for finding ineffective critical test cases and reengineering them. An experiment of reengineering digital set-top box software shows the process and results of checking effectiveness and conformance of current test cases and patching test cases. The result shows how much save the test time and improve test coverage by reengineering test cases. Methods of reuse and restructuring test cases are also studied to fit into embedded product-line software.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.48-62
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• 2001

다양한 플랫폼 상에서 응용 시스템에 대한 개발, 배포, 운영의 고생산성과 고품질을 얻기 위해서는 소프트웨어 구성 요소들의 체계적인 재사용 접근과 자동화된 도구의 지원이 요구된다. 함수나 클래스 라이브러리에서 설계 패턴과 프레임워크, 그리고 최근의 상업적인 비즈니스 컴포넌트에 이르기까지 여러 재사용 방법이 제시되었으나 기대만큼의 확실한 효과를 얻을 수 없었다. 설계 패턴은 설계 경험에 대한 캡슐화된 빌딩 블록으로 개발 응용의 표준화된 아키텍쳐 제공을 통해 응용 도메인의 한정성과 클래스 수준의 재상용의 복잡성을 극복할 수 있다. 응용 개발의 표준 아키텍쳐로서의 웹을 통한 재사용 요소들의 공유는 여러 개발자들에 의한 다양한 도메인 요소로서의 전개와 동적이며 실시간적인 라이브러리 관리가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 웹 환경 하에서 자동화된 설계 패턴 재사용 환경 구축을 목적으로 한다. 그러므로 For Reuse 관점에서 서버 상에 각 도메인별 패턴 라이브러리를 구축하며 With Reuse 관점에서 패턴 검색, 이해, 획들 그리고 재구조화를 통한 응용으로의 재사용 지원기를 구축한다. 본 시스템은 패턴의 공유에 의한 유사 도메인 응용의 표준화를 유도하고 사용자의 패턴 재정의에 의한 자생적을 확장 가능한 패턴 라이브러리 제공이 가능하다. 또한 이를 위해 도메인 분석을 통한 패턴의 행위와 의도를 기준으로 설계 패턴들을 분류, 카탈로깅하여 재사용 라이브러리를 제시한다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.35
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• pp.263-288
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• 1998

The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a crisis intervention program for the unemployed. The intervention included understanding one's experiences of unemployment and new dynamics of one's family, improving family relations, decreasing depressed mood through cognitive restructuring, assertiveness training, and job skill acquisition. Ss were 14 recently unemployed adults from Seoul area. A pretest and a posttest were administered. The effect of the program have been analyzed in terms of assertiveness, family relations, and depressed mood. The intervention yielded a statistically significant change in assertiveness for the unemployed who live with their families. The homeless unemployed have shown a statistically significant change in family relations. Qualitative analyses on the group processes also have been conducted. Implications for the future practice are discussed.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.61-89
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• 2004

1990년 이후 중국 조선족 사회는 급격한 변화의 소용돌이에 휩싸여있다. 그 핵심에는 조선족 공동체의 총체적인 재구조화가 자리하고 있다. 조선족 집거지로부터 대규모의 이촌 현상이 나타나고 있으며 동북3성에 집중되어 있던 조선족은 전 중국으로 흩어지고 있다. 이러한 조선족의 이동은 조선족 공동체의 해체현상으로 이해되는 경향이 있다. 이 연구는 바로 인구이동이 조선족 사회와 공동체에 어떠한 영향을 주는지에 대한 물음에서 출발한다. 그리고 영향은 이동의 기원지인 농촌과 다양한 목표지의 현황과 조건, 이를 둘러싼 사회경제적 상황을 중심으로 다룬다. 이를 위해 사례연구를 실시하였으며, 필요한 자료는 선택된 마을의 방문과 현지에서의 심층면접을 통해 수집하였다. 연구의 결과는 조선족의 대규모, 원거리 이동이 조선족 공동체의 해체를 뜻하는 것은 아니라는 점을 명백히 보여준다. 인구유출로 도시 또는 조선족 중심지에서 떨어진 농촌 마을에서 공동체의 해체는 빠른 속도로 이루어진다. 그러나 조선족은 새로운 목표지에서는 새로운 유형의 집중현상을 보인다. 한마디로 조선족의 이동은 조선족 사회의 도시화의 경향과 함께, 보다 넓은 지역으로의 공동체의 분산과 공동체내에서의 높은 민족 집중성을 특징으로 전개되고 있다. 또한 조선족 도시 공동체는 거주지역의 격리보다는 민족성을 기초로 한 문화적 정체성에 대한 강조를 특징으로 한다.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.1-14
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• 2016

School facilities are in 2000, diversification, mechanized and 'green' change rapidly. School facilities Maintenance, however, maintains a simple maintenance practices in the past. Fortunately, in 2005, from BTL maintenance practices in the private sector has introduced changes in business with the advent of school facilities continues. Thus, facilities maintenance practices that are dotted throughout the country, human resources, dear, detailed by the managing body by operations, facilities maintenance to restructuring the system. Effective the presentation of Improvement is needed.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.389-411
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• 2008

This paper have examined how industrial restructuring had been undertaken in response to economic crises in both Stuttgart, the hometown of the German automaker Daimler-Benz and Turin, that of the Italian automaker Fiat, in terms of changes in regional governances. Based upon this comparison, their micro dynamics have been examined that the transformation of automotive production systems from vertical integration to vertical disintegration had produced different regional development paths. It is argued that the recent transformation of auto production systems does not lead to a global convergence, but it reveals a local divergence based upon its locally embedded heritages, which is closely related to regional governances among the economic agents in question.

• Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.75-92
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• 2007

Most of countries in the world are stepping up military conversion to achieve military modernization. The issues of military conversion hold reallocation of financial resources, reorientation of R&D, restructuring of military industry, demobilization, base closure and relocation, scrapping of surplus weapons and so on. Also ROK is stepping up military modernization through defense reform. In particular, ROK has the plan to convert bases; transfering U.S. Forces in Korea and conducting the merger and abolition of bases. In this respect, we expect increase of base conversion easily in the future. Therefore, we tried to find the strategy of base conversion that ROK can conduct base conversion with success in this study. So that we analyze cases of base conversion which were conducted in ROK and U.S. Moreover, we extract problems of the process of base conversion in ROK and finally find out substitutes.

• Hwankyungkyoyuk
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.237-250
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• 1998

'Self-esteem' is defined as 'the lived status of one's individual competence and personal worthiness in dealing with the challenges of Life over Time'. High self-esteem is associated with self-confidence, effectively coping, well-being, and responsibility and it is essential for the responsible choice and determination of environments. The purposes of this study were to develop a strategy to enhance the self-esteem and to verify the effects. A new strategy, 'Cognitive Restructuring Strategy' was based on the characteristics of self-esteem and the key idea of this was to eliminate negative thoughts and to reinforce affirmative thoughts. We developed the statement to embody this strategy and applied to the experimental group. According to the results, self-esteem for the control group(155) did not changed but that for the experimental group(158) was significantly enhanced. Continuously, environmental learning instructions of 3 units were carried out on two groups. By applying the t-test, achievement-test scores for the experimental group per unit were significantly higher than those of the control group as regards the four respective goals of EE. Therefore this strategy and statement are helpful in enhancing self-esteem and it was found that 'self-esteem' is a influential factor to form environmental responsible behaviors(ERB).

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.45-62
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• 2008

A reference ontology for cultural heritage information, CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM), has promoted cooperation among memory institutions and FRBRoo, re-constructed version of FRBR based on CRM, was developed. In this study, the harmonized ontology version of FRBR, FRBRoo, was analysed and, as a results, the followings are suggested: empowered interoperability for information exchange and integration among cultural institutions and designing more comprehensible inference rules than original FRBR model. Moreover, the by-products of harmonization gave opportunity to recognize internal inconsistencies of the FRBR model and CRM itself and refine them.