• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장 스팬 구조

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Inelastic Nonlinear Analysis of Structures with Under -Tension System (언더텐션 시스템이 적용된 구조물의 비탄성 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Park, Duk-Kun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2009
  • This study presents geometric nonlinear and material analysis of under-tension structure using Total Lagrangian and Updated Lagrangian method. In the regard, the under-tension system enables the load of upper part to carry to the end of beam by pre-tensional force in cable. The under-tension system on lower part of the structure is applied in order to reduce the deflection and size of member. This study is performed with conforming of the effect by pretension value in the cable and applying loading. Dead and Live loads are supposed to apply nodal on the top member. The member force and deflection of the structure are with MIDAS and ADINA.

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Assessment Model for the Safety and Serviceability of Structures using Terrestrial LiDAR (지상라이다를 이용한 구조물의 안전 및 사용성 평가 모델)

  • Lee, Hong-Min;Park, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2006
  • Structural health monitoring is important to maintain the safety and serviceability of the structures. The displacement in the structure should be precisely and frequently monitored because it is a direct assessment index indicating its stiffness. However, no practical method has been developed to monitor such displacement precisely, particularly for high-rise buildings and long span bridges because they cannot be easily accessible. To overcome such difficult accessibility, we propose to use a LIDAR system that remotely samples the surface of an object using laser pulses and generates the coordinates of numerous points on the surface. In this study, using terrestrial LiDAR, we develop a novel displacement measuring model for structural health monitoring and perform an indoor experiment to prove its performance.

The Properties for Structural Behavior of Beam-Column Joint Consisting of Composite Structure (혼합구조로 이루어진 보-기둥 접합부의 구조적 거동 특성)

  • Lee, Seung Jo;Park, Jung Min;Kim, Wha Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.4 s.47
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2000
  • This study proposed to beam-column joint model consisting of different type structural member to develop new structural system in the structural viewpoint as to a method to overcome various problem according to change of construction environment. This study promoted rigidity and capacity to stiffen reinforced concrete for steel structure end to increase rigidity of long spaned steel beam, and welt to steel flange to anchor U-shaped main bar of SRC structure end to easy stress flow between the different type structure. Through the series of experiments, proposed to possibility of this joint model, and investigated joint rigidity and capacity.

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The Development of Web Database for the Construction Information of Spatial Structure (대공간구조물 건설정보의 웹 데이터베이스 개발)

  • Jang, Myung-Ho;Park, Sang-Yoon;Sur, Sam-Yeol
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2008
  • Even though the frequency of constructing spatial structure is increasing currently, the problem is that no efficient medium to provide information of goof quality on spatial structure is existed. The information is available only for some limited number of major construction companies with experiences, not for the academic world, officials. It costs us much time and money gaining the information for spatial structure without integrated media. Thus the purpose of this study is to develop an integrated web database model for spatial structure.

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Optimum Design of Truss Structures with Pretension Considering Bucking Constraint (프리텐션을 받는 트러스 구조물의 좌굴을 고려한 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yeon-Tae;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2010
  • An under-tension system is frequently employed for large-span structures to reduce the deflection and member size. In this study, a microgenetic algorithm was used to find the optimum cross-section of truss structures with an undertension cable under transverse loading. Maximum deflection, allowable stress, and buckling were considered constraints. The proposed approach was verified using a 10-bar truss sample that shows good agreement with the previous results. In the numerical results, minimum-weight design of the under-tension structure was performed for various magnitudes of pretension.

Measuring Method Development for High Performance Concrete Structures by Wireless FBG Monitoring System (무선계측 모니터링 시스템을 이용한 고성능-고강도 콘크리트 계측기법 연구)

  • Jang, Il-Young;Yun, Ying-Wei;Ryu, Jeong-Su;Son, Chang-Ho;Park, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.507-508
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    • 2009
  • With the rapid increase of HPC infrastructures especially high-rise building and large-span bridge. Great concern has been focused on safety problems. In this paper wireless FBG monitoring system for HPC structures have been developed and tested to avoid the potential danger.

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Deflection Evaluation of the Constructing-load Carrying Capacity for Deep Decking Floor System Reinforced with Both Ends Cap Plates (캡 플레이트로 단부 보강한 춤이 깊은 데크의 시공중 처짐성능평가)

  • Jeon, Sang Hyun;Kyung, Jae Hwan;Kim, Young Ho;Choi, Sung Mo;Yang, Il Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2015
  • If of application of the deep deckting floor in long span more than 6m, the deflection caused by the construction load occurred high. Because the constructing-works and safety by this deflection, take actually supports to laborers working on the deck. However, installed supports are having difficultly such as the restricted passage, deficiency of working space, and lowering of efficiency. And toward-opening deck is seen as local buckling of web plate, flexural-torsional buckling, and gradually opening of corrugated decking. In this study, we will suggest a deep decking floor system that reinforced with both ends cap plates for toward-opneing decking change from opening to closing. The constructing deflection of a deep decking more than 6m must be satified 30mm and L/180 as proposed. Full-scale field tests loading by sand conducted a deep decking reinforced with and without cap plate. In conclusion, the specimen reinforced with cap plates have shown that to ensure the negative moment $wl^2/18$. And constructing-deflection of deep decking shown that to satisfy the evaluation value (L/180 or 30mm).

Membrane Structural Design and Construction by Using Glued Laminated Timber (집성재를 이용한 막구조물의 시공 및 설계)

  • Hwang, Bu-Jin;Ko, Kwang-Woong
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2008
  • Structural Wood is developed by purpose to make efficient use of wood resources. The biggest advantage of structural wood is stable as strength is high than wood product that is used by structure in existing. Order manufacture according to design details is available. It Is used to main structure elements to large spatial structure. Structure wood kind utilizes Glulam, prefabricated wood I-joists and laminated veneer lumber(LVL) and so on. Structural Design and construction of Open-air Stage Roof Structure is described in the presented paper. Architectural roof materials is used to PVF/PFLT membrane. Column and diagonal members is used to steel members(SS400), and Cantilever beam is used to Glulam assembled with different Grade laminations(10S-28B).

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CFD Analysis of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a BWB UCAV configuration with Transition effect (천이효과를 고려한 BWB UCAV 형상의 공력 특성 전산해석)

  • Jo, Young-Hee;Chang, Kyoungsik;Sheen, Dong-Jin;Park, Soo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2014
  • A computational simulation for a nonslender BWB UCAV configuration with rounded leading edge and span of 1.0m was performed to analyze its aerodynamic characteristics. The freestream is 50m/s over -4 to 26 degree A.o.A.s. Reynolds number based on the mean chord length is $1.25{\times}10^6$. 3D multi block hexahedral grids are used which allow good grid quality and ease to capture boundary layer. ${\gamma}-Re_{\theta}$ model as well as $k-{\omega}$ SST model is employed to assess the effect of transition for flow behavior. Drag and lift of the UCAV were well predicted while $C_M$ is under predicted at high angle of attacks and influenced by the turbulence models strongly. After assessing pressure distribution, skin friction lines and velocity field around the UCAV configuration, it was found that transition effect should be considered to enhance the prediction of aerodynamic behavior by a vortical flowfield.

Evaluation of The Nonlinear Seismic Behavior of a Biaxial Hollow Slab (2방향 중공슬래브 구조시스템의 비선형 지진거동 평가)

  • Park, Yong-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Su;Ko, Hyun;Park, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Dong-Guen
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there has been an increased interest in the noise isolation capacity of floor slabs, and thus an increase of slab thickness is required. In addition, long span floor systems are frequently used for efficient space use of building structures. In order to satisfy these requirements, a biaxial hollow slab system has been developed. To verify the structural capacity of a biaxial hollow slab system, safety verification against earthquake loads is essential. Therefore, the seismic behavior of a biaxial hollow slab system has been investigated using material nonlinear time history analyses. For efficient time history analyses, the equivalent plate element model previously proposed was used and the seismic capacity of the example structure having a biaxial hollow slab system has been evaluated using the nonlinear finite element model developed by the equivalent frame method. Based on analytical results, it has been shown that the seismic capacity of a biaxial hollow slab system is not worse than that of a flat plate slab system with the same thickness.