• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.222-230
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• 2009

This study was to investigate the effect of alkali treatment for long kenaf fiber to improve fiber surface characterics by removal of wax, lignin and hemicellulose which affect adversely for matrix union. SEM observation was also studied to check out the interface adhesion improvement by the alkali pre-treatment. From the result, interface coherence increased by 3% alkali pre-treatment and reached a maximum by 5% alkali pre-treatment. However, the 3% the bio-composites treated with 3% alkali was highest tensile and flexural strength than other.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.281-313
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• 1976

To obtain fundamental informations on cotton breeding efficiences for Korea, individual genetic relationships and interrelationships between the agronomic characteristics of Upland cotton were investigated. These experiments were couducted at the Mokpo Branch Station $(34^{\circ}48'N, $ $126^{\circ}23'E$ and altitude of 10m above sea level) from 1969 through 1972. Heterosis, combining ability, dominance and recessive gene action, genetic variance, and phenotypic and genotypic correlation were investigated by $F_1'S$ from an 11-parent partial diallel cross and the segregating $F_2$ and $F_3$ populations of the cross Paymaster times Heujueusseo Trice. The following points resulted from this study, 1. Heteroses for number of bolls per plant and lint yield were significant at 27, 84% and 37.26%, respectively. No other character had significant heteroses. 2. The GCA estimates for all studied characteristics were higher than the SCA estimates. Varieties with high GCA effects were Suwon 1 for earliness, Paymaster and Arijona for high lint percent, and Arijona for long fiber, etc, 3. SCA estimates for lint yield varied widely in crosses with Mokpo 4, Mokpo 6 and Heujueusseo Trice. Those crosses with the highest SCA effects were combinations with large characteristics differences, Example of these crosses are Mokpo 4 times Acala 1517W, Mokpo 4 times D. P. L. and Heujueusseo Trice aud Paymaster. 4. Early-maturing varieties were completely dominant to late-maturing varieties in some combinations while other crosses gave intermediate phenotypes. These results suggest additive genetic action by multi-genes. Heujueusseo Trice, Mokpo 6, and Suwon 1 showed highest degree of dominance for earliness. 5. There were no significant trends for inheritance of weight of boll and 100 seeds weight. 6. Long staple was partially to completely dominant to short staple. Though there were single gene ratios the rate of dominance decreased in the $F_2$ and $F_3$ populations in the cross between the long staple variety Paymaster and the short staple variety Heujueusseo Trice. Diallel cross $F_1$ hybrids showed complicated allelic gene action for staple length. Various dominance degree were shown by varieties. 7. Number of bolls per plant indicated strong over-dominance and small non-allelic additive gene action. 8. Lint Yield was characterized by over-dominance and by multiple non-allelic-gene action. High-yielding varieties were dominant to low-yielding ones. However, the low-yielding variety Heujueusseo Trice showed over-dominance, indicating different reactions according to the varieties and combinations. 9. Broad sense heritability for days to flowering was 34-39% while narrow sense heritability was 11%. Large variations of individual plants caused by Korean climatic conditions cause this situation. Heritability estimates for weight of boll was 30% for broad sense and 22% for narrow sense. 10. Heritability estimates for staple length and lint percent were very high suggesting strong selection effects. 11. Narrow sense heritability estimates for number of bolls per plant was 30% in the diallel cross $F_1$ hybrids and 36% in the $F_2$ population of the special cross. Broad sense heritability was estimated at 67% suggesting that. 12. Heritability estimates for lint yield was low due to high over-dominance in the diallel cross $F_1$ hybrids. Heritability estimates for yield was low in the $F_1$ hybrids but high in the $F_2$ and $F_3$ populations. 13. Phenotypic and genotypic correlations between lint percent and days to flowering and between staple length and days to flowering were high in the $F_1, $ $F_2$ and $F_3$ populations. Late-maturing varieties and individuals had long staple and high lint percent in general. As the correlation between days to flowering and lint yield was extremely low, the two traits were considered independent of each other. Days to flowering and number of bolls per plant were negatively correlated in the $F_3$ population, indicating early-maturing individual plants with many bolls may be readily selected. 14. Phenotypic and genotypic correlations between lint percent and staple length were high in $F_1, $ $F_2$ and $F_3$ populations. Accordingly, long staple varieties were high in lint percent. It was recognized that lint yield and lint percent were positively correlated in the diallel cross $F_1$ hybrids, and lint percent and staple length were positively correlated in the $F_2$ population, indicating that lint percent and staple length affect lint yield. 15. Lint yield was significantly and positively phenotypically correlated with number of bolls per plant in $F_1, $ $F_2$ and $F_3$ populations. A high genotypic correlation was also noted indicating a close genetic relationship. The selection efficiencies for a high-yielding variety can be increased when individual plants with many bolls are selected in later generations. The selection efficiencies for good fiber quality can be enhanced when individuals with long staple and high lint percent are selected in early generations.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.50-52
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• 2001

단일 모드 광섬유의 클래딩을 코어 가까이 연마로 제거한 후 그 표면 위에 유전체와 금속 박막층이 형성된 소자의 광전달 특성을 이론과 실험으로 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.184-187
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• 2002

Compression molding was specifically developed for replacement of metal components with composites. As the mechanical properties of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding conditions. In this study, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP: 5, 10, 25punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the mold closure speed($\dot{\textrm{h}}$=0.1, 1, 10mm/min) on the viscosity of composites were discussed. The composites is treated as a Non-Newtonian power-law fluid. The parallel-plate plastometer is used and the viscosity is obtained from the relationship between the compression load and the thickness of the specimen.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.33-38
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• 2001

This study aims to systematically research the various phenomena which arise from compression molding of fiber reinforced plastic composites. Long fiber reinforced plastic composites are rib type compression molded in order to measure the orientation in products, and the specimens are photographed with soft X-ray. The intensity of the photograph is applied by an image scanner, and the fiber orientation distribution of products is measured by using an image processing technique.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.5-6
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• 2009

In this study, with 2% of total PVA fiber volume fraction identically, flexural performances of ECC had long and short fibers were assessed. In the material tests, flexural properties of a mixture with 1.6% REC15 and 0.4% RF4000 were most superior. Quasi-static and dynamic tests with six 160${\times}$290${\times}$2300 mm specimens were carried out, and improvement of shear strength and performance of partial placing of ECC were estimated.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.1730-1737
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• 1994

Theoretical equations for an influence of fiber breaks on the frictional heating phenomenon in a uniaxially fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite are formulated. The microslip and gross slip phases are considered for deriving the equations. During a complete loading/unloading cycle, the work done against friction is derived. In order to estimate interfacial shear in a unidirectionally reinforced ceramic matrix composite which has fiber fractures as well as matrix cracks, parametric studies using the derived equations are done. In a case of less than 10% fiber fractures, additional frictional work due to fiber breaks can be neglected compared to the rest.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.96-99
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• 2001

Strength and manufacturing characteristics were evaluated in this paper. It depends on lay-up type and fiber direction when the fiber/resin composites have specific notch shapes. Unique jig and fixture were designed and used to test laminated specimens with notches. From the result of uni-direction specimen test we try to predict strength of multi-direction specimen by FEA.

• Ceramist
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.18-23
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• 2006

In this article, the present activities regarding research and development of continuous SiC fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CFCC) in Japan are reviewed. The key technologies in SiC fiber composites are interphase between fiber and matrix and its oxidation resistance. To improve oxidation resistance of interphase, various kinds of technologies such as environment barrier coating, high dense matrix, unti-oxidation matrix, multi-layered intephase have been developed. It is suggested that high performance, affordable processing cost, and excellent reliability will be important factors to be in practical use of CMCs in future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.27-31
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• 1996

연사기는 장섬유가 천연섬유와 유사한 섬유의 성질을 갖도록 하거나 면사, 모사 등의 단섬유사의 인장강도를 높여주기 위해서 실을 꼬아주는 기계를 가리키며 여러 가지의 연사기 가운데 생산성이 높은 2-for-1 연사기가 널리 사용되고 있다. 2-for-1 연사기는 고정된 급사 보빈과 이것을 관통하는 중공스핀들, 실이 통과하는 구멍(yarn guide)을 가진 디스크와 실을 감는 장치등으로 구성되어 있다. 고정된 보빈에서 풀려 나온 실이 스핀들을 거쳐 회전하는 yarn guide를 통과하면서 실이 한 번 꼬이고 yarn guide를 빠져나온 실이 감기면서 다시 꼬이므로 1회전당 2회 꼬이게 되어 2-for-1이라는 이름이 붙여졌다[1]. 2-for-1연사기의 스핀들은 대개 10,000-15,000rpm으로 회전하며 고속으로 올라갈수록 생산성이 증대되기 때문에 고속화를 위한 노력이 계속되고 있으나 고속화를 가로막는 중요한 애로기술의 하나가 소음, 진동저감기술이다. 본 연구에서는 스핀들 32개짜리로 특별제작된 2-for-1 연사기에서 가장 중요한 소음으로 인식되고 있는 스핀들 소음의 소음원인을 규명하고자 하였다. 소음원인의 분석에는 다중입력/단일출력(MISO)모형을 이용한 신호 해석법을 사용하였다.