• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장벽

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Study on the Characteristics of the AlAS/GaAs Epitaxial Layers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (분자선에피택시성장법으로 성장한 AlAS/GaAs 에피택셜층의 특성)

  • No, Dong-Wan;Kim, Gyeong-Ok;Lee, Hae-Gwon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 분자선 에피택시 방법으로 비대칭 AIAs/GaAs(001)이중 장벽, 삼중장벽구조를 성장한 수 이를 이용하여 2단자 소자를 제작하여 전기적 특성을 분석하였다. 에피층은 쌍결정 X-ray회절 분석과 단면투과 전자현미경을 이용하여 결정성 및 격자 정합성을 확인하였다. 전기적 성능을 보다 향상시키기 위해 n-GaAs에 대한 오믹 접촉등의 소자 제작 공정을 최적화하였다. 삼중장벽 구조를 이용하여 제작한 소자의 전기적 특성 연구 결과 두개의 주요 공진 터널링 전류 피크 사이에 X-valley에 의한 구조를 확인할 수 있었으며, 이중 장벽구조에 제2의 양자우물 구조를 첨가함으로써 낮은 전압위치에서 전류 피크가 향상하는 결과를 얻었다.

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The Effects of Career Barriers and Social Withdrawl on Career Decision in Multicultural Adolescents: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Achievement Motivation (다문화 청소년의 진로장벽과 사회적위축이 진로결정성에 미치는 영향: 성취동기의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha;Kim, Jee-Sun;Kim, Ji-Won;Song, Hyun-Kyung;Choi, Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 다문화청소년패널 6차년도 데이터를 활용하여 다문화청소년의 진로장벽과 사회적위축이 성취동기를 매개로 진로결정성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하고자 한다. 분석대상은 다문화청소년 1,283명이다. 주요 분석변수는 독립변수로 진로장벽, 사회적위축, 매개변수로 성취동기, 종속변수로 진로결정성을 분석할 것이다. 이러한 자료분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0을 사용할 것이다.

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공업규격 나라마다 천차만별 - 제2무역장벽으로 대두

  • 한국전기제품안전진흥회
    • Product Safety
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    • s.1
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 1992
  • 공업규격이 새로운 수출장벽으로 등장하고 있다. 기술의 급속한 발달로 세계각국이 저마다 독특한 공업 및 품질규격을 새롭게 정하고 있으나 이에 관한 정보도 제대로 입수하지 못하고 규격이 다른 제품을 마구 수출해서 피해를 보는 사례가 급증하고 있다.

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Effects of Customer Satisfaction and Switching Barrier on Customer Retention and Intention of WOM in Insurance Services (보험서비스에서 고객만족과 전환장벽이 고객유지와 구전의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Duk-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 2010
  • The primary purpose of this study is to examine the effects of customer satisfaction and switching barrier on customer retention and intention of WOM in insurance services. Based on relevant literature reviews, this study posits three switching barrier characteristics, that is, switching costs, attractiveness of alternatives and interpersonal relationship as key determinants of customer retention and intention of WOM. And then we structured a research model and hypotheses about relationship between these variables. A total 230 usable survey responses of life insurance service users have been employed in the analysis. The major findings from the data analyses are as follows. Firstly, customer satisfaction had a positive influence upon customer retention and intention of WOM. Secondly, two switching barrier characteristics of switching costs and interpersonal relationship had a positive influence upon customer retention. Lastly, customer retention had very significantly related to intention of WOM in insurance services. From this study, we expect to suggest practical and managerial implications to insurance service providers.

A Multi-View Images Interleaving for Slanted Parallax Barrier based Display Device (사선형 시차 장벽 기반 입체 디스플레이 장치를 위한 다중 시점 영상 생성)

  • Jung, Kyung-Boo;Park, Jong-Il;Choi, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 2012
  • Flat panel-based parallax barrier or lenticular based 3D display devices that have been developed recently are designed to feel depth. In order to see a three-dimensional(3D) image by the display device, a multi-view image displayed on the flat panel must be regenerated from images of multi-views using a subsampling method. Previous subsampling methods are focused on reducing crosstalk. In this paper, we focus on a misalignment that is occurred on manufacture process of slanted parallax barrier based autostereoscopic display device. Therefore, we propose a interleaving method that considers tilt of slanted parallax barrier, aperture size, and distance between an autostereoscopic display device and a viewer to see a 3D image regardless of a viewer position.

Analysis of Drain Induced Barrier Lowering for Double Gate MOSFET Using Gaussian Distribution (가우스분포를 이용한 이중게이트 MOSFET의 드레인유기장벽감소 분석)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) has been analyzed as one of short channel effects occurred in double gate(DG) MOSFET to be next-generation devices. Since Gaussian function been used as carrier distribution for solving Poisson's equation to obtain analytical solution of potential distribution, we expect our results using this model agree with experimental results. DIBL has been investigated according to projected range and standard projected deviation as variables of Gaussian function, and channel structure and channel doping intensity as device parameter. Since the validity of this analytical potential distribution model derived from Poisson's equation has already been proved in previous papers, DIBL has been analyzed using this model. Resultly, DIBL has been greatly changed for channel structure and doping concentration.

Study on Ways of Overcoming Obstacles of University-Industry Collaboration in Terms of POB(Positive Organization Behavior) (산학협력의 장애요인 및 극복방안에 관한 연구: POB(Positive Organization Behavior) 관점에서)

  • Hong, Eun Young;Choi, Jong In
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2015
  • In a study of the existing Collaboration, U-I Collaboration linkage(LINK) has a width of the various channels through continuous mutual cooperation by the path-dependency. U-I Collaboration linkage(LINK) through the various channels is more powerful, whereas this increase trade-related barriers. In other words, It has been discussed in many literatures about the U-I Collaboration linkage(LINK). However, relatively a study on the factor of the barrier about U-I Collaboration linkage(LINK) is a minority. Given the importance of policies to establish an association of industry-university cooperation and support system, the lack of research on the obstacles to U-I Collaboration linkage(LINK) will be a serious obstacle for designing effective policies. This paper examines the existing literature about the width of mutual cooperation and the barrier of U-I Collaboration, analyze to lower the barrier of U-I cooperation through POB(Positive Organization Behavior) of university administration. In conclusion, we would like to suggest the policy implications.

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Electrical Properties of Al2O3/SiO2 and HfAlO/SiO2 Double Layer with Various Heat Treatment Temperatures for Tunnel Barrier Engineered Memory Applications

  • Son, Jeong-U;Jeong, Hong-Bae;Lee, Yeong-Hui;Jo, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2011
  • 전하 트랩형 비휘발성 메모리는 10년 이상의 데이터 보존 능력과 빠른 쓰기/지우기 속도가 요구 된다. 그러나 두 가지 특성은 터널 산화막의 두께에 따라 서로 trade off 관계를 갖는다. 즉, 두 가지 특성을 모두 만족 시키면서 scaling down 하기는 매우 힘들다. 이것의 해결책으로 적층된 유전막을 터널 산화막으로 사용하여 쓰기/지우기 속도와 데이터 보존 특성을 만족하는 Tunnel Barrier engineered Memory (TBM)이 있다. TBM은 가운데 장벽은 높고 기판과 전극쪽의 장벽이 낮은 crested barrier type이 있으며, 이와 반대로 가운데 장벽은 낮고 기판과 전극쪽의 장벽이 높은 VARIOT barrier type이 있다. 일반적으로 유전율과 밴드갭(band gap)의 관계는 유전율이 클수록 밴드갭이 작은 특성을 갖는다. 이러한 관계로 인해 일반적으로 crested type의 터널 산화막층은 high-k/low-k/high-k의 물질로 적층되며, VARIOT type은 low-k/high-k/low-k의 물질로 적층된다. 이 형태는 밴드갭이 다른 물질을 적층했을 때 전계에 따라 터널 장벽의 변화가 민감하여 전자의 장벽 투과율이 매우 빠르게 변화하는 특징을 갖는다. 결국 전계에 민감도 향상으로 쓰기/지우기 속도가 향상되며 적층된 유전막의 물리적 두께의 증가로 인해 데이터 보존 특성 또한 향상되는 장점을 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 SiO2/Al2O3 (2/3 nm)와 SiO2/HfAlO (2/3 nm)의 이중 터널 산화막을 증착 시킨 MIS capacitor를 제작한 후 터널 산화막에 전하가 트랩되는 것을 피하기 위하여 다양한 열처리 온도에 따른 current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V), constant current stress (CCS) 특성을 평가하였다. 급속열처리 공정온도는 600, 700, 800, 900 ${^{\circ}C}$에서 진행하였으며, 낮은 누설전류, 터널링 전류의 증가, 전하의 트랩현상이 최소화되는 열처리 공정의 최적화 실험을 진행하였다.

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The Effects of Brand Evidence on the Switching barrier and Relational Performance in the Hotel Firms (호텔기업의 브랜드 증거가 전환장벽과 관계성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Moou-Houng
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2011
  • The study is a hotel firm's brand evidence on the switching and relational performance by identifying a causal relationship to the differentiated and competitive was to provide useful information. Units of samples for evidence of brand switching hotels in Seoul participated in surveys customers in 2011, from June 10 to 20 July 2011 for a total of 500 copies for distribution and the Department of dual 408 with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 Using factor analysis and reliability verification carried out, and presented research in order to test the hypothesis covariance structure analysis was performed. Analysis, employee services switching barriers and switching costs showed no significant affect. Switching barriers and switching costs, brand name, image congruence transition castle wall and switching costs, alternative attractiveness showed no significant visible results. And perceived price on switching barriers to conversion rates showed was significant affect. Second, switching barriers, switching costs, alternative attractiveness and that the relationship, to help conversion of non-financial performance showed no significant affect. Third, the practitioner services, brand names, images, match the castle there, and non-financial performance of the transition showing a statistically significant result was found.

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The Effect of Adult Attachment of University Students on Their Career Barriers: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Resilience (대학생의 성인애착이 진로장벽에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, chul sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relevance of resilience, which is one of the internal psychological competencies, in the relationship between the adult attachment of university students and their career barriers. A total of 300 university students from across the country were surveyed online through a specialized research firm over the period from November 10, 2019 till November 20, 2019. The data were analyzed using AMOS 23.0 and SPSS 23.0 suites, and the study findings were as follows. The adult attachment of university students firstly had a negative impact on resilience and secondly a positive impact on the career barriers. Third, the resilience of the university students had a negative impact on the career barriers. Fourth, in the influence of the adult attachment of university students on career barriers, resilience had a mediating effect to mitigate career barriers. With this study, it is expected that an environment where the information and training on desirable attachment at home and school can be provided, while educational supports can be examined for the development of the programs that can enhance their self-competency, including career education.