• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔상

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Scalable Video Coding with Low Complex Wavelet Transform (공간 웨이블릿 변환의 복잡도를 줄인 스케일러블 비디오 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • Park Seong-Ho;Jeong Se-Yoon;Kim Won-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2005
  • In the decoding process of interframe Wavelet coding, the Wavelet transform requires huge computational complexity. Since the decoder may need to be used in various devices such as PDAs, notebooks, or PC, the decoder's complexity should be adapted to the processor's computational power. So, it is natural that the low complexity codec is also required for scalable video coding. In this paper, we develop a method of controlling and lowering the complexity of the spatial Wavelet transform while sustaining the same coding efficiency as the conventional spatial Wavelet transform. In addition, the proposed method may alleviate the ringing effect for slowly changing image sequences.

A Study on the Relationships between the Electrooptical Characteristics and Working Gas Xe+Ne+Kr (AC PDP의 전기 광학적 특성과 동작 가스 Xe+Ne+Kr의 구성비와의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chung-Hoo;Yoo, Soo-Bok;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2007
  • Recently, in order to improve the characteristics of operating voltage, brightness, discharge time lag, luminous efficacy of ac PDP, the PDP with high Xe partial pressure has been investigated. However, the serious problems in this case is to increase the operating voltage of ac PDP. In this study, in order to meet this problem the influences of kr gas in Ne-Xe-Kr ternary gas system is investigated for wide range of Xe partial pressure in terms of operating voltage, driving margin, luminance and luminous efficacy.

New measurement method for the boundary image sticking and improvement method. (AC PDP 경계잔상의 새로운 측정 방법자 개선 방안)

  • Choi, Woo-Sung;Jang, Yong-Min;Choi, Won-Young;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Shin, Jung-Hong;Park, Cha-Soo;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2241-2243
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    • 2005
  • Although the boundary image sticking is one of major factors to determine display quality in AC PDP, a reliable measurement method has not reported so far. The boundary image sticking is recognized clearly by our eyes, but it is difficult to compare with adjacent cells by using a measurement method. However, the boundary image sticking can be analyzed by CCD DSLR camera method because this method can distinguish between the boundary cell and the adjacent cells. Moreover, we suggested new driving waveform for the reduction of the boundary image sticking.

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Propeller Display Using POV Phenomenon (POV 현상을 이용한 프로펠러 디스플레이)

  • Dong-Uk, Lee;Doo-Young, Ga;Dong-Ho, Lee;Yong-Wook, Park
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we have researched for a high-efficiency display with low power, less complicated configuration, and more attractive features than using conventional displays (CRT, LCD, LED, etc.) by manufacturing a propeller display using the POV(Persistence of Vision) phenomenon. After setting the reference point using the Hall sensor, the channel recognition signal and voice recognition signal are transmitted to the display using Bluetooth through the mobile phone application created based on the App program, and the display performs different operations according to the commanded Bluetooth signal. Finally, it was confirmed that the desired information is expressed on the display screen at a motor speed of 1,030 rpm.

Interlaced Scanning Volume Raycasting (비월주사식 볼륨 광선 투사법)

  • Choi, Ei-Kyu;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2009
  • In general, the size of volume data is large since it has logical 3D structure so it takes long time to manipulate. Much work has been done to improve processing speed of volume data. In this paper, we propose a interlaced scanning volume rendering that reduce computation time by using temporal coherence with minimum loss of image quality. It renders a current frame by reusing information of previous frame. Conventional volume raycasting renders each frame by casting rays on every pixels. On the other hand, our methods divided an image into n-pixel blocks, then it casts a ray on a pixel of a block per each frames. Consequently, it generates an image by accumulating pixel values of previous n frames. The quality of rendered image of our method is better than that of simple screen space subsampling method since it uses afterimage effect of human cognitive system, and it is n-times faster that the previous one.

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Design and Implementation of Video Streaming Service Quality Control System through Available Bandwidth Management (가용대역폭 관리를 통한 영상 스트리밍 서비스 품질 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, In-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Choi, Seong-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose video quality control system(VQCS) which can control video service quality through the monitoring of end-to-end available bandwidth for video streaming service like IPTV in NGN convergence network. Various multimedia services such as video, voice and gaming service can be provided by IPTV, and these services require large amounts of bandwidth. At this time, video quality degradation like video jerkiness, block distortion and blurring is caused when network available bandwidth is insufficient. Available bandwidth monitoring method is need to stably control video streaming quality. So, we periodically calculate the amount of the packets in link and measure available bandwidth by using total length field in IP header at terminal. Scalability extractor in network selects suitable video streaming data rate based on available bandwidth and transports video streaming with adaptive data rate to prevent video quality deterioration.

Development of SDI Signal generator for Large size TFT-LCD (대형 TFT-LCD용 SDI 신호 생성기의 개발)

  • Choi, Dae-Seub;Sin, Ho-Chul
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2014
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, which holds images in entire frame period, while impulse type device generate image in very short time. To reduce image sticking problem related to hold type display mode, we made an experiment to drive TN-LCD like CRT. We made articulate images by fast refreshing images, and we realized the ratio of refresh time by counting between on time and off time for video signal input during 1 frame (16.7ms). Conventional driving signal cannot follow fast on-off speed, so we evaluated new signal generator using SDI (Serial Data Interface) mode signal generator. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by high fast full HD (High Definition) signals and TN-LCD overdriving. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measurement.

A Study on the Efficient Improvement of the Animatics for Animation Production in Education (애니메이션 교육을 위한 애니메틱스 제작의 효율적 방안 연구)

  • Hong, Il-Yang
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1391-1398
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    • 2010
  • Animation is breathing life into drawings through motion. Animation is formed by the afterimage phenomenon, that is, deviation of sequential pictures in every frame makes a person possibly perceive it as a live video. Consequently, animation is mostly produced using traditional frame-by-frame methods. The study of relations on timing has been a major concern of animation theory. Nevertheless, issues of timing on production outcomes and effectiveness are mostly ignored. Special focus, analysis and leadership studies on timing are addressed on animatics. Creating better timing through animatics, that is writing movies, directing, scheduling and amending storyboard in pre-production stage, eventually shorten time to animation production. This research is centered on animatics as a cutting edge educational courses. This course will introduce students to the animation production skill and instructors to in-depth teaching points. One of the concepts that we want to go for is keeping animatics apart from mere storyboard. In conjunction with the animation theory, this research conducted under the focus of production of animatics will lead to more efficient way of education on animatics.

The Study on Dynamic Images Processing for Finger Languages (지화 인식을 위한 동영상 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Ji;Choi, Eun-Sook;Sohn, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we realized a system that receives the dynamic images of finger languages, which is the method of intention transmission of the hearing disabled person, using the white and black CCD camera, and that recognizes the images and converts them to the editable text document. We use the afterimage to draw a sharp line between indistinct images and clear images from a series of inputted images, and get the character alphabet from the away of continuous images and output the accomplished character to the word editor by applying the automata theory. After the system removes the varied wrist part from the data of clean image, it gets the controid point of hand by the maximum circular movement method and recognizes the hand that is necessary to analyze the finger languages by applying the circular pattern vector algorithm. The system abstracts the characteristic vectors of the hand using the distance spectrum from the center of the hand and it compares the characteristic vector of inputted pattern from the standard pattern by applying the fuzzy inference and recognizes the movement of finger languages.

Fast Panoramic Video Generation Method Using Morphological Corner Detection (모폴로지 코너 검출을 이용한 고속 파노라마 비디오 제작 기법)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Lee Kwan-Su;Yang Won-Keun;Jin Joo-Kyung;Jeong Dong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2006
  • This Paper Proposes a method of building a panoramic video from several videos captured from adjacent cameras. The panoramic image which constructed from adjacent and overlapped images is used for photogrammetry, satellite photo or many computer graphic applications. The perspective transformation, which is estimated from the appropriate corresponding pairs of images, can be used to construct the panoramic image without unwarranted distortion and its quality is decided by how to find the features needed for transform estimation. We used the corner points for the corresponding features, and morphological structures were utilized for fast and robust corner detection. We used the criterion of the corner strength, which guarantees the robust detection of the corner in most situations. For the transformation, 8 parameters were estimated from perspective equations which use matched points of adjacent images, and bilinear color blending was used to construct a soapless panoramic video. The experiments showed that the proposed method yields fast results with good quality under various conditions.