• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔류진동

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Velocity Profile Analysis to Reduce Residual Vibration in Optical Pick-up (광픽업 잔류 진동 저감을 위한 이송 속도 분포 해석)

  • 전홍걸;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, analytical study is performed to reduce residual vibration in seeking mode of optical pick-up. The conditions for acceleration adn deceleration time in trapezoidal velocity profile to reduce residual vibration are derived for undamped vibration system. To verify the validity of conditiosn two example studies are carried out. Numerical and experimental implementations for flexible arm system attached to moving part show that residual vibration is effectively reduced by calculated velocity profile. In addition, simulation study for optical pick-up reveals that by changing natural frequency to resonance frequency the conditions derived assuming undamped system can be applied to obtain velocity profile for minimum residual energy in damped vibration system.

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울진 원자력 5&6호기 Motor Operated Valve의 Equalizing Bypass Pipe Line에 대한 피로수명예측

  • 이진구;황인현;이억섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 울진 원자력발전소 5&6호기 Class 1680, Parallel Gate 16-inch, Motor Operated Valve (Valve ID No. SI-653 and 654)에 부착되는 Equalizing Bypass Pipe Line (EBPL)이 밸브 시스템에 발생시키는 진동하중에 의한 영향을 동적 피로안정성 관점에서 규명하기 위하여 수행된 것이다. Equalizing Bypass Line Part의 최종 설계된 형상을 Fig. 1에 나타내었다. 본 해석을 위하여 운용 중 발생되는 부착부의 잔류진동 레벨이 3축 방향 가속도로 측정되었다. 본 연구에서는 해당 시변 가속도 데이터를 바탕으로 정확한 시간-응력 이력을 얻기 위하여 시간영역에서 천이 진동해석 (Transient Vibration Analysis)을 수행하였으며, 이를 실제적인 피로해석에 활용하였다. 시간영역에서의 천이 진동해석 및 피로해석을 위해 상용유한요소 해석프로그램인 ANSYS (Version 5.6)를 활용하였다.(중략)

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Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam by Using a Piezoelectric Servo-Damper (압전형 서어보 감쇠기를 이용한 외팔보계의 진동제어)

  • 이상호;지원호;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1991
  • 최근 자동화기술의 발달에 따라 산업용 로보트팔의 경량화, 고속화를 실행하 게 되는 경우와 우주, 원자력발전소 등과 같은 특수한 환경하에서 매니퓰레 이터(manipulator)를 제어하게 되는 경우가 많아지고 있는데, 이때 팔의 강성 이 충분하지 않으면 위치결정시 목표점에서의 과도진동이 발생하게 되어 위 치결정정도와 작업효율이 저하된다. 그러므로 이러한 경량화된 장비들의 진 동특성을 파악하고 운동시 발생하는 진동을 효율적으로 제어할 수 있는 제 어기(controller)를 설계하여 잔류진동을 감쇠시키므로써 위치결정시간을 줄 일 수 있고, 전체 작업행정시간이 단축되므로써 작업ㅎ류을 향상시키는 효과 를 가져오게 된다. 이때 원하고자 하는 제어를 하기 위해서는 제어대상 (plant)의 계규명(system identification)을 정확히 하여야 하는데 해석적으로 계를 규명하기가 까다로운 경우 제어기를 설계하는 것이 사실상 어렵게 되 므로 이러한 경우 실험적인 방법으로 주파수응답함수(frequency response function)를 구해 계의 모형(model)을 구하는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 이 분야에 있어서 기존의 논문들은 팔의 변위를 측정하여 진동을 제어하나 이 러한 방법들은 간헐적으로 움직이는 산업장비(예:로보트의 팔)의 과도응답을 제어하기에는 부적합하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 장비들의 과도응답 을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있도록 가속도계를 사용, 가속도를 측정하여 변위 를 제어하고자 한다.

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Input design to reduce residual vibration for a nonlinear time-varying system (비선형 시변계의 잔류진동감소를 위한 입력 설계)

  • Pang, Jeong-Hun;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 1997
  • A method of obtaining a control input to reduce residual vibration was developed for nonlinear time-varying systems moving along pre-determined two dimensional paths. First, the nonlinear system equation was solved with nominal input then linearized by nominal response which is defined at equilibrium point. Next an additional input can be obtained by solving the linearized equation that should satisfied the required boundary conditions. Residual vibration reduction was experimentally verified by applying the control input, which is sum of nominal and additional input, to a moving pendulum whose length is varying time.

Reduction of Residual Vibration for 2 Axes Overhead Crane by Input Shaping (입력성형기법에 의한 2축 천정크레인의 잔류진동 감소)

  • 박운환;이재원;노상현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2000
  • Input shaping is a method fur reducing residual vibration. Vibration is eliminated by convolving an input shaper, which is a sequence of impulses, with the desired system command. It has been applied to robot with a flexible manipulator. But it can be applied to the reduction of residual vibration far overhead crane. In this paper, input shaping shows good performance for anti-sway of overhead crane. In the z-domain, we designed an input shaper and calculated the sensitivity of it. If sensitivity is calculated in the z-domain, the shapes of sensitivity curves are expected easily. Accordingly, it is easy to design an input shaper in the z-domain. We compared the response of a system with shaper to it without that. Also, we compared El shaper to ZV shaper in view of robustness.

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Numerical Analysis of Viscous Flow on the Periodic Oscillating Flat Plate using Unsteady CFD Code (비정상 CFD 코드를 이용한 주기성 하모닉 진동 평판 위의 점성유동 수치해석)

  • Lee, Eunseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2017
  • Here, the unsteady Navier-Stokes solver has been developed using implicit dual time stepping method. The implicit dual time stepping method introduced the pseudo time step for solving the new residual including the steady state residual and real time derivative. For the validation of code, Stokes 2nd problem, the laminar flow on the oscillating flat plate was selected and compare the calculating results with analytic solutions. The calculating velocity profile and skin friction has a good agreement with analytic solutions.

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A New Design Method for Multi-mode Input Shapers to Eliminate Residual Vibration in Dynamic Systems (동적 시스템의 잔류진동 제거를 위한 새로운 다모드 입력성형기 설계 방법)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Hong, Seong-Wook;Jon, Danielson
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2009
  • The current tendency toward light weight and fast machines has lead to a need to suppress vibration of flexible dynamic systems. Input shaping is an efficient tool to eliminate transient and residual vibration caused by motion of these systems. This paper proposes a new formulation of the design method for multi-mode input shapers to eliminate residual vibration in flexible dynamic systems. The essence of the proposed method is to minimize the number of impulses to be n+1 for n-mode input shapers. This paper also suggests a solution procedure to solve the complex-valued nonlinear matrix equation for the input shapers. The proposed method is applied to two-mode input shapers. This paper discusses characteristics of several input shapers obtained under the same condition. Simulations and experiments show that the proposed method is very useful for designing multi-mode input shapers.

Input Shaping for Vibration Reduction in Precise Positioning System (정밀 위치결정 시스템의 진동 저감을 위한 입력성형 기법)

  • Hong, Seong-Wook;Park, Sang-Won;Singhose, William E.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 정밀 위치결정 시스템의 잔류진동을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 입력성형기법을 소개하고, 실시간 입력성형기법을 적용하는 방법을 설명하였다. 또한 두 가지 응용 분야에 대한 실험결과를 바탕으로 입력성형기법의 성능을 고찰하였다. 일반적으로 입력성형기법은 정밀 위치결정 시스템에 대해 동작 완료시간을 단축시키는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 위치결정 정밀도를 향상시키는 효과가 있다. 그리고 되먹임제어 방법에 비해 적용방법도 간단하며 저렴하게 구성할 수 있다는 장점이 있으므로 많은 정밀 위치결정 시스템에 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

Modeling and Countermeasure for Positioning Stage Base Vibration (위치결정 스테이지 베이스 진동 모델링 및 저감기법 개발)

  • Park, Ah-Yeong;Lim, Jae-Gon;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2010
  • Precise positioning stages are often employed for precise machinery. For the purpose of vibration isolation, these precise positioning stages are mounted on a heavy base structure which is supported by compliant springs. Then the base structure is subjected to residual vibration due to the reactive force and vertical moving load induced by the stage motion. This paper investigates the vibration behavior of a positioning stage base and the associated vibration suppression technique. A dynamic model is developed to investigate the base vibration due to the reactive force and moving load effects by the moving stage. An input shaping technique is also developed to suppress the residual vibrations in base structures. Simulations and experiments show that the developed dynamic model adequately represents the base vibration and that the proposed input shaping technique effectively removes the residual vibrations from the positioning stage base.