• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율주행셔틀

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자율주행 대중교통 공공성 확보를 위한 쟁점과 개선방향

  • Kim, Gyu-Ok
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2019
  • 현재 자율주행 셔틀, 택시, 공유 차량을 이용한 교통서비스제공의 실현 가능성을 검증하는 단계에 있으며, 세계 각국에서는 자율주행 셔틀을 활용한 대중교통 서비스 제공을 목표로 실증을 경쟁적으로 하고 있다. 본 고에서는 자율주행 셔틀 기술 개발과 실증 현황을 소개하고 대중교통 분야에 적용할 때 고려해야 할 사항을 검토하여 서비스제공 측면, 자율주행 기술과 안전성 확보 측면, 인프라 확충 측면, 수용성 개선 측면의 쟁점을 도출해 보고자 하였다. 이를 토대로 쟁점과 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안과 정책 제언을 제시하였다.

Operational Design Domain for Testing of Autonomous Shuttle on Arterial Road (도시부 자율주행셔틀 실증을 위한 운행설계영역 분석: 안양시를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyungjoo;Lim, Kyungil;Kim, Jaehwan;Son, Woongbee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2020
  • The ongoing development of autonomous driving-related technology may cause different kinds of accidents while testing new changes. As a result, more information on ODD suitable for the domestic road environment will be necessary to prevent safety accidents. Besides, implementation of the Autonomous Vehicle Act will increase autonomous driving demonstrations on roads currently in use. This study describes an ODD for demonstrating an autonomous driving shuttle in downtown areas. It addresses a possible scenario of autonomous driving around a downtown road in Anyang. Geometric, operational, and environmental factors are considered while maintaining a domestic road environment and safety. Autonomous driving shuttles are demonstrated in 30 nodes, each identified by node type and signal-communication. Link criteria are an autonomous driving restriction in 42 morning peak (8-9am) hours, 39 non-peak (12-13pm) hours, and 40 afternoon peak (18-19pm) hours. In the future, conclusions may be considered for preliminary safety assessments of roads where autonomous driving tests are performed.

Data-Driven Malfunction Analysis from Self-Driving Car Accidents (데이터 오작동에 의한 자율주행 자동차의 사고 사례)

  • Kim, HyunJin;Kim, JinYoung;Paik, Juryon;Jeong, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2019
  • 센서 데이터의 발전에 따라 자율주행 자동차 산업도 급격히 성장하고 있다. 미국 우버(UBER)는 2015년부터 자율주행 자동차 산업에 뛰어들었고, 국내에서도 '판교 자율주행 셔틀'이 시범운행 되었다. 따라서 자율주행 자동차는 앞으로 우리 삶에 보다 많은 영향을 끼칠 것이 분명하나, 아직 자율주행 자동차가 완벽하게 개발되지 않은 만큼 우리가 예상하지 못한 교통사고 등 새로운 문제가 나타날 위험이 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 자율주행 자동차에 대해 살펴보고 사고 사례를 분석하여 앞으로 나타날 수 있는 사고 유형을 예측하는 것에 목적이 있다.

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Exploring the influence of commuter's variable departure time in autonomous driving car operation (자율주행차 운영 환경하에서 통근자 출발시간 선택의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chansung;Jin, Young-Goun;Park, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of commuter's departure time on transportation system in future traffic system operated autonomous vehicle using agent based model. Various scenarios have been set up, such as when all passenger choose a similar departure time, or if the passenger chooses a different departure time. Also, this study tried to analyze the effect of road capacity. It was found that although many of the scenarios had been completed in a stable manner, many commuters were significantly coordinated at the desired departure time. In particular, in the case of a reduction in road capacity or in certain scenarios, it has been shown that, despite excessive schedule adjustments, many passengers are unable to commute before 9 o'clock. As a result, it is suggested that traffic management and pricing policies are different from current ones in the era of autonomous car operation.

Development of I2V Communication-based Collision Risk Decision Algorithm for Autonomous Shuttle Bus (자율주행 셔틀버스의 통신 정보 융합 기반 충돌 위험 판단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Lee, Changhyung;Park, Manbok
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2019
  • Recently, autonomous vehicles have been studied actively. Autonomous vehicles can detect objects around them using their on board sensors, estimate collision probability and maneuver to avoid colliding with objects. Many algorithms are suggested to prevent collision avoidance. However there are limitations of complex and diverse environments because algorithm uses only the information of attached environmental sensors and mainly depends on TTC (time-to-Collision) parameter. In this paper, autonomous driving algorithm using I2V communication-based cooperative sensing information is developed to cope with complex and diverse environments through sensor fusion of objects information from infrastructure camera and object information from equipped sensors. The cooperative sensing based autonomous driving algorithm is implemented in autonomous shuttle bus and the proposed algorithm proved to be able to improve the autonomous navigation technology effectively.