• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자유경계조건

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Numerical Simulation on the Free Surface using implicit boundary condition (내재적 경계 조건을 이용한 자유표면 유동 수치해석)

  • Lee G. H.;Baek J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1998
  • This describes a numerical method for predicting the incompressible unsteady laminar three-dimensional flows of fluid behaviour with free-surface. The elliptic differential equations governing the flows have been linearized by means of finite-difference approximations, and the resulting equations have been solved via a fully-implicit iterative method. The free-surface is defined by the motion of a set of marker particles and interface behaviour was investigated by way of a 'Lagrangian' technique. Using the GALA concept of Spalding, the conventional mass continuity equation is modified to form a volumetric or bulk-continuity equation. The use of this bulk-continuity relation allows the hydrodynamic variables to be computed over the entire flow domain including both liquid and gas regions. Thus, the free-surface boundary conditions are imposed implicitly and the problem formulation is greatly simplified. The numerical procedure is validated by comparing the predicted results of a periodic standing waves problems with analytic solutions or experimental results from the literature. The results show that this numerical method produces accurate and physically realistic predictions of three-dimensional free-surface flows.

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A Study of Vibration Characteristics of Cylindrical Composite Shells Manufactured in Present Laboratory (간이 성형장치에 의해 제작된 복합재 원통셸의 진동특성평가)

  • 한병기;유택인;이성희;이재원
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the vibration analysis and modal tests of cylindrical composite shells which are manufactured with various stacking sequences in present laboratory were conducted under the free-free and clamped-clamped boundary conditions. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of these specimens were experimentally obtained and their results are compared with theoretical and FEM results. Both results are in good agreement, which confirm the usefulness of proposed manufacturing method for cylindrical composite shells.

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The Numerical Calculation of the Velocity Components Induced by a Havelock Source (Havelock Source에 의한 유기 속도 성분의 수치 계산)

  • Seon-Hyung Kang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1992
  • A method of evaluating the velocity components induced by a Havelock source is presented in this paper. The mathematical manipulation of x, y and z-derivative of the Green function of the Havelock source by the use of contour integration on the complex plane has resulted in the expressions that can be readily incorporated with computer program. The accuracy and efficiency that can be secured by the use of the present mathematical expressions have been convincingly found to be highly satisfactory.

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Dynamic Analysis of Very Large Floating Structure Using Beams on Elastic Foundation (탄성지지된 보를 이용한 초대형 부유구조물의 동적해석)

  • Hong, Sang-Hyun;Im, Yu-Bin;Kim, Jung-Myung;Lee, Jong-Seh
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2011
  • 전 세계적으로 사회기반시설 및 신재생 에너지 생산을 위한 공간부족 문제를 해결하기 위하여 초대형 부유구조물에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 다양한 사용분야에 대한 안정성 확보를 위해 파랑하중에 의한 동적 응답과 부유체의 강성 대비 길이 효과로 인해 발생할 수 있는 특이 거동에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 초대형 부유구조물의 경우 중앙부에 비해 양끝 단에서 과도한 응답이 발생하며, 이를 해결하기 위해 입사파가 들어오는 초대형 부유구조물의 단부에 부착되는 다양한 감요장치(anti-motion device)가 제안되어지고 있다. 초대형 부유구조물에 감요장치가 적용될 경우 입사파에 의한 동적 파압을 감소시켜 구조물의 전반적인 응답을 줄여줄 수는 있지만 감요장치의 질량이 클 경우 오히려 끝단의 응답을 증폭시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 양단 자유 경계조건의 탄성지지된 보를 이용하여 초대형 부유구조물의 길이와 끝단에 부착된 감요장치의 질량으로 인한 영향을 분석하였다.

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Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with General Boundary Condition (일반경계 조건을 갖는 수평 곡선보의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Tae-Eun;Ahn, Dae-Soon;Kang, Hee-Jong;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of horizontally curved beams with the general boundary condition, which consists of translational and rotational springs. The equations of general boundary condition of such beams are derived, while the ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations are adopted from the literature. The parabola as the curved beam's curvilinear shape is considered in numerical examples. For calculating the natural frequencies, the governing equations are solved by numerical methods. The Runge-Kutta and Determinant Search Methods are used for integrating the differential equations and for calculating the natural frequencies, respectively. for validation purpose, the numerical results obtained herein are compared to those obtained from the SAP 2000. With regard to numerical results, the relationships between frequency parameters and various beam parameters are presented in the forms of Table and figures.

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Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Using Differential Quadrature (수치해석(미분구적법 DQM)을 이용한 곡선보의 진동분석)

  • Ki-Jun Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1999
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of the equations of motion governing the free in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations for circular curved beams. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for the members with various end conditions and opening angles. The results are compared with existing exact solutions and numerical solutions by other methods (Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin or FEM) for cases in which they are available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.

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Differential Quadrature Analysis for Vibration of Wide-Flange Curved Beams (D.Q.M.을 이용한 I-단면 곡선보의 진동해석)

  • Ji-Won Han;Ki-Jun Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1998
  • The differential quadrature method (D.Q.M.) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of small-amplitude free vibration for horizontally curved beams including a warping contribution. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for a single-span, curved, wide-flange beam with both ends simply supported or clamped, or simply supported-clamped end conditions. The results are compared with existing exact solutions and numerical solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.

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Analysis of microstrip patch array antenna characteristics using finite difference time domain algorithm (유한차분시간영역 알고리듬을 이용한 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 특성해석)

  • 홍용인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the electromagnetic field characteristics of array antenna with the finite difference-time domain algorithm. Finite difference equations of Maxwell's equations are defined in cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the unbounded problem like a free space, the Mur's absorbing boundary condition is also used. After modeling the array antenna with the grid structure, the transient response of the field distribution is depicted in the time domain.

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Calculate the Inside electromagnetic field of a cavity using Modal MoM (Modal MoM법을 이용한 육면체 공진기 내부에 침투한 전자파 계산법)

  • Lee, Youn-Ju;Chung, Young-Seek;Park, Sang-Bok;Cheon, Changy-Ul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1603-1604
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 구멍(aperture)이 나있는 육면체 진기에 전자파가 조사 되었을 때, 공진기 내부에 침투한 전자파를 Modal MoM 수치계산법을 이용하여 추정하였다. 공진기 내부의 전자파는 cavity Green 함수로, 외부는 자유 공간 Green 함수로 표현 할 수 있고, 구멍이 난 부분에서 전계와 자계의 접선 성분이 연속하다는 경계조건을 이용하여, 차폐하고자 하는 도체공간 내부에 침투한 전자파를 알 수 있다.

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Identification of the Rigid Body Properties using the Mass-line of F.R.F. in Free-boundary Condition (자유경계 조건에서의 질량선에 의한 강체특성 규명)

  • 안세진;정의봉;황대선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 2001
  • The rigid body properties of a structure may be estimated easily if the mass-line of the structure could be taken exactly. However, the exact mass-line cannot be obtained experimentally. In the past years, the modal analysis for which the structure is mounted on the flexible supporter is frequently used to acquire the mass-line. Unfortunately, it is difficult not only to mount the structure but also to decouple the coupled 6 dof mode. If the structure is pended by very long and flexible rope to act free, the rigid-body modes influenced by the rope will be eliminated and the improved mass-line will be obtained. In this paper, the method using the mass-line of F.R.F. for rigid body in free-condition is suggested. The robustness of the suggested method was tested and verified numerically. The experimental results also showed a good agreement with the true value.

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