• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자원이전

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A study on the efficiency measurement of University's technology transfer by DEA model (DEA 모형을 이용한 국내 대학의 기술이전 효율성 분석)

  • Jin, Gyung-Mi;Yoon, Byun-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2558-2569
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    • 2012
  • While the cost of technology development is increased, the life cycle of products and services that have been developed has become progressively shorter. Open innovation have been increasing by company as a strategy to respond to the rapidly changed market. Technology transfer from universities is one of the typical means of technological innovation. Although a university has invested significant resources in R&D, the results has been neglected. Therefore, at the moment, research is needed about the outcomes and efficiency of technology transfer at universities. In the previous research, since most of studies focus on the analysis of factors that influence the outcome of technology transfer, in this study, targeting domestic universities, the efficiency of technology transfer at the university was analyzed. In addition, differences in the efficiency of different types of university is verified. Consequently, universities specializing in technology and industry has high-efficiency than the others. There is no significant difference between the groups of universities whether or not to participate in Technology Licensing Office(TLO). More efforts are required for successful results of TLO in Korea. This study is expected to be able to provide reasonable indicators on technology transfer for further research.

EEZ 접속수역(接續水域)에서의 전략적(戰略的) 해양정책(海洋政策)의 경제적(經濟的) 효과(效果)

  • Kim, Eun-Chae;Yu, Dong-Un
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.275-303
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    • 1997
  • 최근 각국은 자국의 해양자원을 보존한다는 명분으로 EEZ선포를 서두르고 있다. 한반도 주변과 같이 서로 인접한 수역에서의 EEZ설정은 필연적으로 각국의 이해관계가 상충될 수밖에 없고 따라서 이의 해결을 위해 인접국들은 합의에 의해 공동어로수역을 설정하고 이를 공동을 관할하려 할 것이다. 이 논문은 각국이 공동어로 수역을 설정하여 접속수역에 대해 인접국에게 관할권을 부여할 경우 초래될 수 있는 점을 게임이론과 정치경제적인 접근으로 이러한 문제를 다루었다. 즉, 접속수역에서 인접국은 자원의 채취에 있어서 다국과의 차별적인 규제를 시행하고 타국도 마찬가지의 정책을 구사할 경우 도덕적 위해(moral hazard)에 의해 각국의 접속수역에서의 자원이 가속적으로 고갈될 수 있다는 점을 보이고 있다. 또한 단기적인 전략적 산업정책의 수행은 타국의 희생하에 시장점유율을 확대시키며 그 결과 이윤의 이전을 가져오며 이는 자국 후생의 향상을 가져올 수 있다는 브랜드-스펜서(Brander-Spencer)의 결과는 수산자원과 같은 갱생지원의 경우에는 적용될 수 없다는 점을 보이고 있다.

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The Study on the Impact of the Expectation of Independent Life in Old Age on Intergenerational Downward Transfer of Korean Old People (노인의 독립적 삶의 기대감이 세대 간 자원 하향이전에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kang, Yoo-Gyoung;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to examine the relationship between the expectation of independent life in old age and intergenerational downward transfer of Korean old people. It was focused on old people who did not live with their adult children by using the raw data of "2008 the Korean study of Welfare Services for the Elderly". The data were analysed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed the degree of the expectation of independent life in old age had positive effect on economic and service downward transfer of old people. Concretely, the degree of the expectation of economic and physical independence had positive effect on economic and service downward transfer of old people. The degree of the expectation of emotional independence had positive effect on service downward transfer of old people, while it had no effect on economic downward transfer.

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Using Malmquist Analysis to evaluate productivity of relocating Public Institution (맘퀴스트 분석을 이용한 지방이전 공공기관 생산성 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Hong, Jong-Yi
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2019
  • South Korea's economic growth was rapid, It was occasioned the concentration of resources in the metropolitan area. On the other hand, the province has a narrow economic base compared to the metropolitan area, and the underpopulation have been identified. Thus, The government announced the 'National balanced development law' in 2004 to reduce the problem of regional imbalances. The study collected data on 95 of relocated public institutions, and unlike previous studies, Mamquist analysis was used to compare the productivity before and after each public institutions' s relocation. The study focused on how the relocation of public institutions affected the productivity of public institutions through Malmquist Analysis. The results of the analysis show that productivity is declining after most public institutions have moved. And two independent samples T-test result, respective yearly average is nonsignificant.

Factors Influencing Technology Commercialization of Universities in Korea : Systematic Literature Review on Domestic Research (우리나라 대학의 기술사업화 영향요인 연구 : 국내 논문에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ju;Choi, Jong-in
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.50-84
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    • 2019
  • As the technology commercialization of American universities has been greatly activated since the implementation of the Bayh Dole Act, that of Korean universities has been steadily increasing since the enactment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act of 2000, due to numerous related laws, government support programs, and accumulated experience of technology transfer. However, the level of technology commercialization of domestic universities is still insufficient in comparison to that of advanced countries such as the United States. So, in this study, we tried to identify factors promoting technology transfer and start-ups in Korean universities by examining domestic prior researches carried out since 2000 using SLR (Systematic Literature Review) methodology. As a result of our analysis, researches in the field of technology transfer were the most studied while papers on start-up are actively increasing recently. As for factors influencing commercialization of technology, internal and external factors were identified. The former were categorized as human resource, technology and knowledge resource, financial resource, managing resource and strategy, university type, and education and culture, while the latter were grouped into consumer, region, and infrastructure. And then detailed factors were integrated in each field by systematic mapping. Our study has its meaning in that it systematically accumulated the results of researches on technological commercialization of Korean universities and identified areas that are lacking or need additional research. And the integrated promoting factors for technology transfer or start-up can also be used as a checklist for universities or public institutes.

Location Analysis for Relocation of Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services (경상북도 농업기술원 이전을 위한 입지여건 분석)

  • Kim, Won-Jeong;Kwon, O-Sung;Jang, Kyung-Su;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • Due to various environmental changes, the current location of the Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services needs to be changed to provide an appropriate environment and ecosystem for agricultural research and the efficient provision of public services. Accordingly, this study proposes a standard for selecting the new location. First, the location theory for the transfer of public facilities is investigated, and candidate filtration methods considered for the location selection. The candidate filtration methods include a component inspection, branch shape analysis, and mixed analysis. This study uses a component inspection, where the component criteria include the economic feasibility and ease of development, accessibility and convenience, agricultural conditions, soil conditions, connectivity, fairness, and human resource-richness of the region.

An Exploratory Factor Analysis on the Collaborative Information Behaviors of an Online Community Responding to the MV Sewol Tragedy (세월호 비극에 대한 온라인 커뮤니티의 협력적 정보행동에 관한 탐색적 요인 분석 연구)

  • Jisue Lee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.191-220
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    • 2023
  • This research attempts to identify how members of an online community collaboratively engaged with particular social information behaviors and accomplished a defined collective action. While responding to the Sewol Ferry tragedy, MissyUSA members quickly communicated and mobilized a collective action, a full-page ad campaign in The New York Times. As a follow up study, this secondary analysis quantitatively analyzes the primary data from a previous study to explore potential relationships or underlying factors among the various identified information behaviors. In this study, nineteen of the previously identified information behaviors were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, yielding a total of eight factors. The two major factors of shared representation/collective identification and mobilizing resources verified the findings of the previous study and are in line with the findings typical of political science. The three factors of collaborative decision-making, reaction to tension, and brainstorming were factors that maximized communication and mobilization online, without any face-to-face communication or physical organization. Three emergent factors of outburst of dissent, boycott, and planning explained how members used negative emotions of anger, referential information for boycott, and incubated next collective actions. Through exploratory factor analysis, this study verifies and expands on the findings of the previous study by identifying several emergent factors that relate to the collaborative information behaviors of an online community engaged in a collective action.

Resource Reservation and Buffering Mechanism for NEMO Networks (NEMO 네트워크에서의 자원예약과 버퍼링 방안)

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Byun, Hae-Sun;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1187-1190
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    • 2007
  • 핸드오버가 발생하는 NEMO(NEtwork MObility) 환경에서 주요 이슈 중 하나는 MR(Mobile Router)이 핸드오버 하는 동안에도 NEMO 네트워크 내의 MNN(Mobile Network Node)들에게 지속적인 QoS(Quailty of Service)를 보장해주는 것이다. 이를 위해 MR의 등록과 자원예약 프로세스가 완료되기까지의 지연시간을 최소화하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 MR이 핸드오버 하는 동안 네트워크상에 전달되고 있는 데이터 패킷들의 손실을 최소화해야 한다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 NEMO 네트워크에서의 자원예약 트리거와 버퍼링 방안을 제안한다. 제안하는 방안에서는 MR이 새로운 경로와 이전 경로가 만나는 지점의 노드인 CRN(CRossover Node)에게 NOTIFY 메시지를 보내 새로운 경로 상에 자원예약 셋업이 빨리 시작하도록 트리거 하였고, 자원예약이 수행되고 있는 동안 인터넷상에 전송중인 데이터 패킷들의 손실을 줄이기 위해 CRN에서 버퍼링하도록 하였다.

Estimating River Spatial Restoration Values Using the Meta-regression Benefit Transfer Method (메타회귀분석 편익이전 기법을 이용한 하천 복원 가치 추정)

  • Lee, Hee-Chan;Yu, Yun-Hee;Noh, Soo Hyang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 독립적으로 수행되어진 하천 복원 가치추정 선행연구들을 대상으로 메타회귀분석을 활용한 편익이전을 제시함으로써, 편익이전의 타당성 및 적용 가능성을 검토하는 데 있다. 문헌검색을 통해 '하천 가치평가', '하천 가치', '물 환경 가치추정', '하천 편익' 등에 관한 자료를 수집하였으며, 총 60편의 연구를 수집했다. 그 중 중복된 연구를 제외하고 가치추정 단위를 '원/년/가구'로 통일함으로써 51편의 연구를 분석에 사용했으며, 90개의 가치 추정치가 실증분석에 사용되었다. 본 연구는 국내에서 수행된 하천 복원 가치 추정연구를 집대성하여 DB를 구축하고 요약통계량을 중심으로 선행연구 결과를 기술하였으며, 메타회귀분석을 실시한 후, policy site의 특성과 조건에 맞게 함수를 조정하고, 조정된 함수를 사용하여 policy site의 가치를 예측하였다. 종속변수로는 총 가치(원/년/가구, 2015년 불변가격)가, 독립변수로는 하천유형, 위치, 규모, 환경 서비스특성, 그리고 방법론 특성, 지불형태, 대상지 사회경제적 특성 변수들이 포함되었다. 모형의 추정결과 조정된 값은.420으로써 종속변수 총변이의 42.0%를 모형이 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 메타회귀분석을 통해 본류에서 멀어지는 소규모하천일수록 하천의 경제적 가치를 더 크게 느끼는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체적인 영향력 크기를 고려해 본다면 하천을 복원할 때 수질정화기능, 서식지기능, 이수기능, 치수기능, 여가 및 수변공간으로의 기능 순으로 고려하는 것이 하천의 가치를 보다 높일 수 있을 것으로 보였다. 또한 지불방법은 매월, 인당 지불하는 것으로 제시할 때 경제적 가치 추정치를 높일 수 있는 것으로 해석되었다. 모델추정 결과를 활용한 함수이전에서는 만경강의 특성을 반영하고 조정함으로써 만경강의 가치를 추정하였으며, 모형으로부터 얻은 만경강 가치 예측치는 가구당 매년 41,214원으로 추정되었다. 본 연구의 메타회귀분석은 선행연구를 객관적으로 종합할 수 있는 분석의 틀로서 충분한 활용 타당성이 인정되는 것으로 보이며, 편익이전 시에 policy site의 자원특성과 조건에 맞춰 함수를 조정하여 예측치를 제시함으로써 메타회귀분석 함수이전의 융통성을 보여주었다. 이에 메타회귀분석을 통한 편익이전은 타당성 및 적용 가능성 측면에서 긍정적으로 판단된다.

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