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Factors Influencing Technology Commercialization of Universities in Korea : Systematic Literature Review on Domestic Research  

Lee, Cheol-Ju (한국산업기술평가관리원)
Choi, Jong-in (한밭대학교 경상대학)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society / v.22, no.1, 2019 , pp. 50-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
As the technology commercialization of American universities has been greatly activated since the implementation of the Bayh Dole Act, that of Korean universities has been steadily increasing since the enactment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act of 2000, due to numerous related laws, government support programs, and accumulated experience of technology transfer. However, the level of technology commercialization of domestic universities is still insufficient in comparison to that of advanced countries such as the United States. So, in this study, we tried to identify factors promoting technology transfer and start-ups in Korean universities by examining domestic prior researches carried out since 2000 using SLR (Systematic Literature Review) methodology. As a result of our analysis, researches in the field of technology transfer were the most studied while papers on start-up are actively increasing recently. As for factors influencing commercialization of technology, internal and external factors were identified. The former were categorized as human resource, technology and knowledge resource, financial resource, managing resource and strategy, university type, and education and culture, while the latter were grouped into consumer, region, and infrastructure. And then detailed factors were integrated in each field by systematic mapping. Our study has its meaning in that it systematically accumulated the results of researches on technological commercialization of Korean universities and identified areas that are lacking or need additional research. And the integrated promoting factors for technology transfer or start-up can also be used as a checklist for universities or public institutes.
Keywords
University; Technology Commercialization; Technology Transfer; Spin-off; Systematic Literature Review;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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