• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자연에너지

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전력기기의 에너지절약 및 이용 합리화

  • KOREA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION KOREA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.309
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2002
  • 전력계통에서의 발전, 송변전, 배전의 각각에 대한 에너지절약 및 이용 합리화를 미쓰비시(삼릉)전기는 여러 방면에서 노력하고 있으며, 여기서는 전력기기에 대한 그간의 노력에 대하여 기술한다. 발전에 관해서는 공기냉각과 수소냉각 터빈발전기의 효율 향상으로 성(省)에너지화를 지향하고 있다. 동사에서는 세계 최대급의 공기냉각 터빈발전기를 제작하여 수소냉각기와 거의 동등한 높은 효율을 얻고 있다. 송변전에 대해서는 전력용 대형 변압기의 본체 체적 축소, 신(新)절연구조의 채용으로 대형변압기의 설치면적을 반감시키고 손실저감도 실현시킬 수 있었다. 성숙기종으로 생각되는 분야에 대해서도 새로운 발상으로 더욱 개선해 나갈 계획이다. 배전분야에 대해서는 전력의 합리적 사용이나 고효율 변압기의 채용에 의한 전력삭감 등 필요성이 재검토되고 있다. 동사에서는 배전설비 구성의 일익을 담당하는 손실이 극히 적은 수퍼 고효율 유입변압기를 개발, 배전분야에서 활용되고 있다. 성(省)에너지를 위한 발전기의 응용 예의 하나로 자연에너지를 이용하는 풍력발전을 들 수 있다. 동사가 개발하여 실용화되고 있는 풍력발전기는 회전자 자극(磁極)에 영구자석을 사용한 동기발전기를 사용하고 있어, 여자장치나 기어기구가 불필요하여 전기적, 기계적인 손실을 경감시키고 있다.

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Hydrogen Production Technology (수소생산기술현황)

  • Joo, Oh-Shim
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen is one of the few long-term sustainable clean energy carriers, emitting only water as by-products during its combustion or oxidation. The use of fossil fuels to produce hydrogen makes large amount of carbon dioxide (>7 kg $CO_{2}$/kg $H_{2}$) during the reforming processes. Hydrogen production can be environmentally benign only if the energy and the resource to make hydrogen is sustainable and renewable. Biomass is an attractive alternative to fossil fuels for carbon dioxide because of the hydrogen can be produced by conversion of the biomass and the carbon dioxide formed during hydrogen production is consumed by biomass generation process. Hydrogen production using solar energy also attracts great attention because of the potential to use abundance natural energy and water.

A Research on the Actual Condition of Passive Solar School Buildings (자연형 태양열 학교의 실태 조사 연구)

  • Lim, S.H.;Jeon, H.S.;Auh, P.C.;Lee, N.H.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to provide materials necessary for planning and designing of passive solar school buildings by comparing and analyzing the satisfaction degree on old passive solar school building environment characteristics according to the school building pattern. In conclusion, passive solar systems are effective and economical when they are applied to school buildings for heating systems.

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Trends of International Daylight Measurement Programme (국제 자연채광 측정 프로그램의 동향)

  • Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.13 no.2_3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1993
  • In recent year in many countries with various climatic conditions are becoming very widely used with daylighting system based on maximum used of the Sunlight. This paper will present on trend of International Daylight Measurement program which has already organized by CIE technical committe called TC307. The International Daylight Measurement Year(IDMY) has been decided to be initiated at the beginning of 1991 to collect various kind of daylight and solar radiation data all over the world.

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A Study on the Indicators for evaluating Environmental Sustainability of Building - Focused on evaluating indicators for utilizing natural energy - (건물의 환경적 지속가능성 평가 지표에 관한 연구 -자연에너지 활용 평가지표를 중심으로-)

  • Bang, Jae-Sung;Yang, Byoung-E
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the sustainability indicators for assessing environmental sustainability of building. This reseach focused on evaluating indicators for passive design in the stage of site planning and building massing. In order to achieve the aims of this study, first priority was given to set up systematic framework of sustainability indicators for passive design. Based on the framework, the assessment categories and indicators by each category were established. Secondly, the weighted value of each indicators were obtained by questionnaire survey of the experts. As the result of the analysis of questionnaire of experts, feasible indicators were obtained and the grades of measured values were deduced. Finally, this paper presented comprehensive environmental sustainability indicators which is related to the passive design.

Efficient Synthetic Routes of Biomass-derived Platform Chemicals (바이오매스 유래 플랫폼 케미컬들에 대한 효과적인 합성 방법들)

  • Irshad, Mobina;Lee, Seongwoo;Choi, Eunju;Kim, Jung Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2019
  • 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and its derivatives, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) or 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF), are regarded as the "sleeping giants" owing to their wide range of applications and a good alternative source for the production of significant chemicals in almost all kind of industries. This mini-review briefly covers the aspects related to the syntheses, transformation, and applications for the biomass-derived platform chemicals from past to most recent. Many scientific efforts have continuously been made to find out the environmental benign applicable ways in order to achieve the full advantage of these renewable materials because of not only to protect the globe but also shield the future of new generations. One of the best solutions could be the development and utilization of platform chemicals from the natural biomass.

Measurement of Wind and Solar Radiation for Energy Resources Survey on Islands around Namhae-Tongyoung, Korea (남해-통영 주변 도서지역에서 에너지자원 조사를 위한 풍력과 일사량의 측정)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • For the diversity of energy supply system and the improvement in the habitants' living environments of the islands, it is possible and necessary to use the natural energy as resources of the electric power generation system. In this study, the characteristics of wind and solar radiation on 4 islands offshore Namhae-Tongyoung of Korea were measured for one year from November 2010 to October 2011 and analyzed in relation to energy resources survey. As a result of measurement and analysis, the respective wind rose diagrams of 4 islands were made, and showed that the frequencies of wind directions were quite different from among the islands. The Rayleigh probability distribution of wind velocity showed that the wind speeds of KR and SS were mainly 2~5m/s, and the respective quantities of electric power generation of 4 islands were shown to be different. The variation of solar radiations and potential quantity of those uses were measured to be similar to each other among 4 islands.

Improving Efficiency of Dehumidifiers via Nature-Inspired Technology (제습기의 에너지 효율증가를 위한 자연모사기술의 제안)

  • Yun, Seongjin;Song, Kyungjun;Park, Byung Kil;Kim, Wandoo;Kang, Sanghyeon;Lee, Sun Yong;Lim, Hyuneui
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2013
  • Even though global warming and humid climate have resulted in an increase of use of dehumidifiers, they are not becoming more common because of high energy consumption. Furthermore, conventional dehumidifier technology finally reaches the limit to increase energy efficiency of water collection. As an alternative, nature-inspired technology may lead to a major breakthrough in the dehumidification performance. In order to improve the efficiency of dehumidifiers, we first analyze the energy consumption of commercial dehumidifiers and then study bioinspired water collection methods adopted by Namib beetles and grass.

Commercializing Technology Development of Bipolar Plates for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (고분자연료전지용 분리판 상용화 기술개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2011
  • To promote the industry of PEMFC, the commercialization of its parts especially bipolar plate is needed. The bipolar plate is one of key parts for PEMFC, which occupies cost portion of 5~8% in the system. To replace the bipolar plate of machined graphite highly costly, the stamped thin matal or the molded carbon composite has been developed. According to the merits and demerits of each material and its forming process, the stamped metallic plate has been considered to the bipolar plate of PEMFC for automotive, and on the other hand, the molded composite plate has been considered to one for building applications. Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. has developed the carbon composite material and the manufacturing process for the bipolar plates. The developed bipolar plates were proved to be fully applicable to PEMFC of building applications in characteristics and performance, and so government strategic project to develop the mass-production technology for bipolar plates was started and is being conducted by the company. Through the government project for obtaining both the commercialization technology and production capacity for the bipolar plates, the price and the performance of domestic PEMFCs are expected to become competitive in international market.